汽车维修专业术语

1、接前文：汽车维修专业术语的英语对照表1 更换（零件）Replacing 擦伤Scratching 刮伤Scoring 点蚀Pitting 粘附Adhesion 咬粘Seizure 烧伤Burning 穴蚀Cavitation 老化Aging 疲劳 Fatigue 变形Deformation 缺陷Defect 汽车故障Vehicle failure 完全故障Complete failure 局部故障Partial failure 致命故障Critical failure 严重故障Major failure 一般故障Minor failure 汽车故障现象Symptom of vehicle fa

2、ilure robbery 抢气Mixture fouling 呛油Fuel Turning 盘车way 飞车Run running Rough 工作粗暴Preignition 早燃回火Back fire 自燃现象Dieseling (after run) 爆震（爆燃）Detonation 火花（点火）爆燃Spark knock 燃料爆燃Fuel knock (gas knock) 不发火（不点火）Misfiring 调速不匀Hunting 过度停顿Flat spot 调速器工作不匀Governor hunting 回流Backflow 窜气Blow-by 稀释Dilution 滤清器阻塞Cl

3、ogged filter 润滑超量Overlubrication （气缸）上油Oil pumping （柴油喷射系）渗漏滴油After dripping （燃料系）气阻Vapor lock 结胶Gum deposit 敲缸Knock 拉缸Cylinder score 咬缸Cylinder sticking 轴颈擦伤Journal score 刮伤Scuff 拉瓦Bearing score （化油器）汽湿现象Percolation 化油器结冰Carburetor icing slap) (piston knock Piston 活塞敲缸活塞裙部挤扁Collapse of piston skirt

4、 气门挺杆发响Tappet noise (valve knock) 气门弹簧颤动Valve spring surge （蓄电池）硫化Sulphation （蓄电池）过度放电Over discharge （火花塞）铅沉积Lead fouling （火花塞）积碳Carbon fouling 真空提前失效Defective vacuum advance 高压线跳火错乱Secondary wire crossfiring 转向反冲Steering kickback 离合器炸裂Clutch explosion 制动踏板发软Spongy brake pedal 制动踏板费力Hard pedal 制动器发响

5、Noisy brake 制动踏板过低Low brake pedal 制动盘摆动Disc runout 制动失效Brake fade 减振器失效Defective shock absorber 轮胎烧耗Burn rubber 轮胎急速磨耗Peel rubber 漂滑效应Hydro-planning (aqua-planning) （由于紧急制动）紧急滑行Impending skid 充气不足Under-inflation 异响Abnormal knocking 泄漏Leakage 过热Overheat control of Out 失控乏力Lack of power 污染超限Illegal ex

6、haust and noise 费油Excessive consumption of fuel and oil 振抖Fluttering 故障率Failure rate 平均故障率的观察值Observed mean failure rate 故障树型分析法Fault tree analysis 汽车维护类别Class of vehicle maintenance 定期维护Periodic maintenance 季节性维护Seasonal maintenance 技术保养Technical service 清洗Washing 技术检查Check-up 保养周期Service cycle 保养里

7、程Mileage between services 每日保养Daily service 防护Preserving 冬季保养Winter check-up 夏季保养Summer check-up 走合维护Running-in maintenance 汽车修理类别Class of vehicle repair 汽车大修Major repair of vehicle 汽车中修Medium repair of vehicle 汽车小修Current repair of vehicle 总成修理Unit repair 零件修理Parts repair repair Scheduled 计划修理定期修理R

8、egulating repair 视情修理Repair on technical condition 非计划修理Unscheduled repair 修复Reconditioning 修理里程Mileage between repair 拆开Separating 拆下Withdrawing 拆卸Disassembling 校正Aligning 装配Fitting 重新装配Reassembling 调整Adjusting 单独修理Individual repair 汽车报废Motor vehicle liquidation 报废Scrapping 汽车维护工艺Technology of Vehi

9、cle Maintenance 汽车维护作业Operation of vehicle maintenance 汽车维护工艺过程Technological process of vehicle maintenance 汽车修理工艺Technology of vehicle repair 汽车修理工艺过程Technological process of vehicle repair 技术检验Technical checking 检视Inspection 零件检验分类Inspection and classification of parts 走合，磨合Running-in 冷磨合Cold runn

10、ing-in 热磨合Hot running-in size Repair 修理尺寸走（磨）合期Running-in period 走（磨）合过程Running-in process 走（磨）合工况Running-in conditions 加速磨损期Period of accelerated wear 极限间隙Limiting clearance 允许间隙Permissible clearance 装配间隙Assembling clearance 汽车维修工艺设备Technological equipment of vehicle maintenance and repair 汽车修理技术标准

11、Technical standard of vehicle repair 汽车诊断 Vehicle diagnosis 汽车检测Detecting test of vehicle 诊断参数Diagnostic parameters 诊断规范D 汽车维修专业术语的英语对照表1 2010-2-4 15:03:00 | By: warcraft 2 荐推 汽车维修养护专业英语对照表,学汽车维修的英语都不太好,搞来个对照表可参考一下. 汽车维修管理Administration of Vehicle Maintenance 汽车维护方法Method of vehicle maintenance 汽车维护

12、流水作业法Flow method of vehicle maintenance 汽车维护定位作业法Method of vehicle maintenance on universal post repair vehicle of Method 汽车修理方法汽车修理流水作业法Flow method of vehicle repair 汽车修理定位作业法Method of vehicle repair on universal post 总成互换修理法Unit exchange repairing method 周转总成Reversible unit 混装修理法Depersonalized rep

13、air method 就车修理法Personalized repair method 汽车维修指标Indices of vehicle maintenance and repair 汽车维护生产纲领Production program of vehicle maintenance 汽车修理生产纲要Production program of vehicle repair 汽车维修周期Period of vehicle maintenance 汽车诊断周期Period of vehicle diagnosis 汽车维修竣工辆次Number of vehicle being received fro

14、m maintenance or repair 汽车大修平均在厂车日Average days in plant during major of vehicles 汽车大修平均在修车日Average days during major repair of vehicles 汽车大修平均工时Average man-hours of vehicle maintenance and repair 汽车维修平均费用Average costs of vehicle maintenance and repair 汽车大修返修率Returning rate of major repair of vehicle

15、 汽车小修频率Frequency of current repair of vehicles 汽车大修间隔里程Average interval mileage of major repair of vehicles 汽车修理工人实物劳动生产率Labour productivity of repair-man 汽车维护企业Enterprise of vehicle maintenance and repair 汽车维护场（站）Maintenance depot (station) of vehicles 汽车停车场（库）Park 汽车修理厂Vehicle repair plant vehicle

16、 for plant repair Unit 汽车总成修理厂汽车诊断站Vehicle diagnosis station 汽车检测站Detecting test station of vehicle 汽车维修网点Network of vehicle maintenance and repair 汽车维修工具和设备Instrument and Device for Vehicle Maintenance and Repair 螺丝刀Screwdriver 花扳手Ring spanner 锉刀File 双头扳手Double-ended spanner 鲤鱼钳Combination pilers 轮

17、胎螺栓扳手Wheel wrench 厚度规Feeler gauge 杆式气缸量规Bar-type cylinder gauge 气缸压力表Cylinder compressor gauge 活塞台钳Piston vice 活塞加热器Piston heater 活塞环工具Piston ring tool 活塞环钳（活塞环拆装钳）Piston ring pliers (piston tongs) ring compressor Piston ring 压环器file ring 活塞环锉Piston extractor Piston-pin 活塞销拉器fixture Connecting rod a

18、lignment 连杆校正器cutter Valve seat 气门座刀具compressor spring 气门弹簧压缩器Valve lapper) (valve grinding 气门研磨工具Valve tool wrench Tappet 调整气门间隙扳手浮子室液面仪Float level gauge 歧管压力表Manifold pressure gauge set 点火正时灯（正时观测灯）Ignition timing light (stroboscope) 燃烧分析仪Combustion tester 断电器触点闭合角Dwell meter 火花塞间隙量规Plug gap gauge

19、 火花塞套筒扳手Spark plug box (socket) spanner hydrometer 蓄电池液体比重计Battery stand) stand (jack 汽车架Car stand 轮轴架Axle gauge 前束量尺Toe-in gauge Camber 外倾测量器depressor Brake 制动踏板压下器bleeding brake 制动器放气软管Hose for gauge Frame 车架量规puller Hub 轮毂拆卸器wrench 车轮拆卸器Wheel Tire-lever 拆装轮胎用撬杠pump 打气筒Tire jack Screw 螺旋千斤顶gauge P

20、ressure 轮胎压力计can 油壶Oil pump fuel Manual 手油泵gun Grease 黄油枪crank Starting 起动摇把bag Tool 工具袋车身修整工具Body bumping tool 发动机测功机Engine dynamometer 发动机综合试验机Engine analyzer 发动机示波器Engine scope (oscillograph) 电子诊断式发动机试验仪Electronic-diagnostic engine tester 滚筒式测功试验台Roller type dynamometer (test bed) 发动机加速测功仪Free ac

21、celeration engine tester 容积式油耗计Volumetric fuel meter 红外线废气分析仪Infrared rays exhaust gas analyzer 异响诊断仪Abnormal engine noise diagnosis equipment 气缸漏气率检验仪Cylinder leak tester 发动机分析仪Engine analysis apparatus 进气歧管真空度表Intake manifold vacuum meter 气缸压力表Cylinder pressure gauge 调整用的试验检测仪Tune-up tester 底盘测功机C

22、hassis dynamometer 底盘润滑机Chassis lubricator 曲轴箱窜气量测定仪Blow-by meter 反作用力制动试验台Reaction type brake tester 惯性式制动试验台Inertia type brake tester 转向盘间隙测量仪Steering wheel freeplay gauge 测滑试验台Side-slip checking stand 前照灯检验仪Head light checking equipment 气缸孔垂直检验仪Cylinder perpendicularity gauge 主轴承座孔同轴度检验仪Main bear

23、ing aligning gauge balancer wheel Portable 移动式车轮平衡机固定式车轮平衡机Wheel balancer 车轮动平衡机Dynamic wheel balancer 镗缸机Cylinder boring machine 气缸珩磨机Cylinder honing machine 直线镗削机Line borer 气门修整机Valve reseater （活塞）销孔珩磨机Pinhole honer 曲轴磨床Crankshaft grinding machine 气门研磨机Valve grinding machine 气门面磨光机Valve refacer 气门

24、座磨光机Valve seat grinder 气门座偏心磨光机Eccentric valve seat grinder 研磨机Lapping machine 电子点火试验器Electronic ignition tester 点火线圈试验器Ignition coil tester 氖管火花试验器Neon spark tester 电容器试验器Condenser tester 电枢试验器Armature tester 制动盘专用车床Disc lathe 制动蹄片磨削装置Brake shoe grinder 制动鼓车床Brake drum lathe 制动液自动更换装置Brake flusher （液压）制动系空气排除器Brake bleeder 汽车维护Vehicle mai