【最新】高考英语阅读理解一轮练题(5)(含解析)

1、【最新】高考英语阅读理解一轮练题(5)(含解析)2021版下考英语浏览了解一轮练题（5）李仕才AKid Presidents: True Tales of Childhood from Americas PresidentsBy David Stabler ISBN 9780062358684 Type: Historical nonfictionIn the 20 stories of 20 different U.S. presidents in this book, we learn that our countrys lea ders are not so different from

2、 us. They, too, were once kids with ordinary problems. They struggled with schoolwork and angered their parents. Dwight Eisenhower dealt with bullies. Bill Clinton struggled with his weight. Barack Obama moved to Indonesia with his mother when he was just a boy, and had to get used to a new culture.

3、 Has Anyone Seen Jessica Jenkins?By Liz Kessler ISBN 9781444013986 Type: FantasyJessica Jenkins always thought she was a regular kid. Then, one day, she gets the surprise of a lifetimeshe can become invisible! With the help of her best friend, Izzy, Jessica goes on a trip to discover the source of h

4、er new power. Along the way, she gets caught up in shocking secrets, kidnappings, rescue plans, and a mission to keep this amazing power out of the wrong hands.Spring GardenBy Fred Chappell ISBN 9780807119488 Type: PoetrySpring Garden is a collection of poems for spring, including classics by Thomas

5、 Nashe, William Shakespeare etc. and contemporary poems by Denis Dunn, Ruth Hill etc. It consists of 85 poems, ranging in length from just a few lines to several hundred. Absolutely TrulyBy Heather Vogel Frederick ISBN 9781442429727 Type: MysteryTwelve-year-old Truly is moved to Pumpkin Falls, New H

6、ampshire, after her father suffers a terrible helicopter accident. The six-foot-tall Truly struggles to fit into her new surroundings. Then, one day, she uncovers a mysterious letter in a book at her Aunt Trues bookstore. And thats when the adventure begins. Truly leads her new friends Cha Cha, Rome

7、o, and Lucas on a hunt to uncover the secrets of the small town. Absolutely Truly will appeal to anyone who enjoys mystery books with a bit ofsadness and a feel-good ending.1.Who wrote the story about a girl with superpower?A. Heather Vogel FrederickB. David StablerC. Liz KesslerD. Fred Chappell2.Th

8、e ISBN for the book of poems is _.A.9781442429727B.9780807119488C.9781444013986D.97800623586843.What kind of readers will probably like reading Absolutely Truly?A. Those who are fans of history.B. Those who like realistic stories.C. Those who are searching for a romantic plot.D. Those who enjoy a mi

9、xture of mystery, sorrow and happiness.4.Which of the following books tells real stories?A. Absolutely TrulyB. Spring GardenC. Has Anyone Seen Jessica Jenkins?D.Kid Presidents: True Tales of Childhood from Americas Presidents【文章年夜意】本文先容了4本没有同范例的书。1.C 【剖析】细节了解题。由文章第2全体内容可知，该书形容了一名有奇妙力气的女孩，该书做者是Liz Ke

10、ssler，故选C项。2.B 【剖析】细节了解题。由文章第3全体内容“ISBN 9780807119488 Type: Poetry”可知，该书范例是诗歌，其书号是9780807119488，故选B项。4.D 【剖析】细节了解题。分离文章对于各本书的简介可知，Kid Presidents: True Tales ofChildhood from Americas Presidents报告的是好国多少位总统的实真故事，故选D项。BNot wrong to refuseWe all have a right to say “no”.Many of us feel that if we say we

11、ll do something,we cant change our minds and back out.This isnt true.We have the ability to make our own decisions,and to say “no” whenever we feel we need to.I have a frien d who used to say yes to every job she was offered.It wasnt long before she found herself exhausted and overworked,and ready t

12、o call it quits.After one particularly difficult week of working straight through with no days off,my friend realized something needed to change.She was trying so hard to please the people around her that she forgot about her own needs in the process.After a while of saying yes to everything,my frie

13、nd began to say no to jobs based on certain things.If it is something that helps you,go ahead and make a list of requirements in order to say yes.Or maybe you just decide to say no three times a week.The important thing is to remember that it is completely OK to say no to people,and that you dont ha

14、ve to justify (证实是合法的) why youve don e so.I think this is something that trips up a lot of people,myself included.Not only do we feel as though we cant say no,but we feel as though if we do say no,we have to have an amazing reason for doing so,and the person we are saying no to has to somehow be OK

15、with it,or we must feel guilty.If we can start saying no,and stop justifying ourselves for every decision we make,we might just be happier.But we have to start one step at a time.These behaviors are part of us and they cant just be changed overn ight (一晚上间).We can become aware,and work to change the

16、m one behavior at a time.Today,I challenge you to say no to something that you would normally say yes to.If you dont feel comfortable with that quite yet,just try to become aware of the times youre ju stifying your actions to yourself and others.Try to stop and remind yourself that you have your rea

17、sons,and others dont need to know them.1.According to the article,we can infer that the authors friend .A.was forbidden to have a day off for her jobB.finally decided to practice saying no three times a weekC.was valued in the company because of her love of helpingD.realized she should consider her

18、own needs when making decisions2.The underlined word “this” in Paragraph 4 refers to “”.A.having to give reasons for a refusalB.saying no a certain number of times a weekC.an important thing to rememberD.it being OK to say no to people3.What is the authors suggestion when you begin to refuse others?

19、A.Develop a habit of refusing others every day.B.Remind yourself that refusal is your right and is something you will get used to gradually.C.Explain your reason to others and dont make them angry.D.Stop saying yes and challenge yourself to say no immediately.4.The author wrote this article mainly t

20、o .A.explain what makes it difficult for people to refuse othersB.explain the benefits and disadvantages of refusing othersC.tell readers that we should refuse other people in certain casesD.tell a story about her friend who couldnt help but pl ease others1.D 推理判别题。此题可定位至文章第2、3段,依据做者的形容,那位伴侣以前老是做给她的

21、一切事情,但本人却力倦神疲,终极她了解到本人也有必要,果此问案为D项。2.A 词义推测题。依据第3段终尾以及第4段开首可知,此处this指代的是前文的“have to justify(证实是合法的) why youve done so”,恰是那样的止为以及心态束厄局促了年夜多半人,果此问案为A项。其余3项均没有是this所指代的内容。3.B 推理判别题。此题可定位至文章最初两段,最初两段中做者暗示,那是一种习性,咱们没有大概一晚上之间扭转,只能一步一步去,慢慢习性,并且咱们要坚持一种心态,即:回绝他人是咱们的权力,也是很一般的一件事,果此问案为B项。4.C 大旨年夜意题。通读文章咱们能够瞧出,

22、做者一向正在告知读者回绝是咱们的权力,也是很一般的事件,正在某些情形下咱们应当习性回绝他人,教着回绝他人,果此问案为C项。CIn the mid-1950s，I was a somewhat bored early-ado lescent male student who believed that doing_any_more_than_necessary_was_wasted_effort.One day，this approach threw me into embarrassment.In Mrs.Tottens eighth-grade math class at Central A

23、venue School in Anderson，Indiana，we were learning to add and subtract decimals (小数)Our teacher typically assigned daily homework，which would be recited in class the following day.On most days，our grades were based on our oral answers to homework questions.Mrs.Totten usually walked up and down the ro

24、ws of desks requesting answers from student after student in the order the questions had appeared on our homework sheets.She would start either at the front or the back of the classroom and work toward the other end. Since I was seated near the middle of about 35 students，it was easy to figure out w

25、hich questions I might have to answer.This particular time，I had completed my usual two or three problems according to my calculations.What I failed to expect was that several students were absent，which threw off my estimate.As Mrs.Totten made her way from the beginning of the class，I desperately tr

26、ied to determine which math problem I would get.I tried to work it out before she got to me，but I had brain freeze and couldnt function.When Mrs.Totten reached my desk，she asked what answer Id got for problem No.14.“I.I didnt get anything，”I answered，and my face felt warm.“Correct，”she said.It turne

27、d out that the correct answer was zero.What did I learn that day？First，always do all your homework.Second，in real life it isnt always what you say but how you say it that matters.Third，I would never make it as a mathematician.If I could choose one school day that taught me the most，it would be that

28、one. 1What does the underlined part in Paragraph 1 indicate?AIt is wise to value ones time.BIt is important to make an effort.CIt is right to stick to ones belief.DIt is enough to do the necessary.2Usually，Mrs.Totten asked her students to _.Arecite their homework togetherBgrade their homework themse

29、lvesCanswer their homework questions orallyDcheck the answers to their homework questions3The author could work out which questions to answer since the teacher always_.Aasked questions in a regular wayBwalked up and down when asking questionsCchose two or three questions for the studentsDrequested h

30、er students to finish their usual questions4The author failed to get the questions he had expected because _. Athe class didnt begin as usualBseveral students didnt come to schoolChe didnt try hard to make his estimateDMrs.Totten didnt start from the back of the class5Which of the following can be t

31、he best title for the passage?AAn Unforgettable Teacher BA Future MathematicianCAn Effective Approach DA Valuable Lesson问案：【语篇解读】本文为记述文。做者经由过程回想本人小时分没有实现家庭做业，只是对付数教先生所发问题的故事，告知年夜家本人从那件事中遭到的教导和吸收的教导。1D 剖析：考察句意了解。依据语境可知，做者以为只有做需要的事便够了，故D项准确。2C 剖析：考察细节了解。依据第3段最初一句“On most days，our grades were based on

32、our oral answers to homework questions”可知，年夜多半时分，先生只有供教死心头回覆家庭做业。3A 剖析：考察推理判别。依据第4段的内容可知，做者的数教先生老是依照标题逆序以及教死的坐位逆序发问，颇有法则。故A项准确。4B 剖析：考察细节了解。依据第6段第一句“What I failed to expect was that several students were absent，which threw off my estimate”可知，做者出有推测的是有多少个教死旷课，出有去教校，以是他出有估量对于本人要回覆的成绩。故选B。5D 剖析：考察题目判别。

33、依据齐文尤为是文章最初一段可知，本文次要报告了做者从本人对付数教先生所发问题而有一次好面得败那件事上吸收了教导，上了可贵的一堂课。故D项最合适做文章题目。D(2021北京东乡2模)In the face of the tensions and pressures every single day,a sense of humor can be helpful.The ability to laugh is very important to our fullest development and to our “mental health”.And if we can laugh at our

34、selves,were even further along theroad to self-fulfillment.Consider the following example.Gordon is hoping to become a professional singer.He has a good voice,and has performed in public many times.But hes very sensitive about his abilities.For instance,if his voice coach suggests he practice a part

35、icular song a few more times until he gets it right,Gordon falls apart,absolutely certain that the coach is implying that he isnt any good and he has no future in music.He mentioned his sensitivity in his paper for a psychology class.The psychology professor called him in,outwardly to talk about the

36、 paper,but hoping to give the boy a chance to open up about the problem.The teacher rarely told her students what they ought to do,but she felt Gordon should know that such extreme sensitivity would make it difficult for him in the entertainment field,where stage personnel,and fellow performers ofte

37、n are very hard on new talent.She asked Gordon if he felt he had made necessary preparations to follow through in such a competitive and difficult business.Gordon got angry with the teacher,pointing a brave finger at her,and told her she was “dead wrong” about him.Further,Gordon asked what she could

38、 possibly know about music and the pressures of the profession.The teacher stood up and turned Gordon around,right in the middle of a sentence,asking him to continue,but to watch himself in the mirror on the back of the office door as he talked.Gordon tried to go on,pointing and gesticulating(做脚势),b

39、ut suddenly he saw his expression in the mirror,then when he turned to face the psychologist,he noticed a smile beginning to form on the teachers face.At the very top of his “outburst,” Gordon burst out laughing.He stopped his aggressive talk and asked the teacher if he looked that ridiculous all th

40、e time.Seeing himself “objectively” made Gordon realize that how ridiculous it was to take himself so seriously.In our everyday life,the ability to catch ourselves being so serious,bearing all the burdens of the world,and trying to save the human race helps us relieve some built-up tension through l

41、aughter.Laughter is a necessary part of mental /doc/8061165b7d1cfad6195f312b3169a4517623e566.htmlughter is one of the ways in which we relax and recreate the selfhood.The things we find in humor may vary,but the experiences of humor,pleasure,and enjoyment are extremely important a

42、nd must be1.From the first two paragraphs,we can learn that Gordon .A.has broken up with his coachB.has failed to be a professional singerC.keeps practicing and hopes for the bestD.feels very sensitive to other peoples co mments2.Why did the psychologist talk with Gordon?A.To discuss his paper with

43、him.B.To help him realize his problem.C.To point out his rude behaviors.D.To offer advice on reducing pressure.3.How does the author support his ideas?A.By offering analyses.B.By providing research results.C.By giving an example.D.By stating an argument.4.What is mainly discussed in the passage?A.Me

44、ans of laughter.B.Benefits of humor.C.The cause of sensitivity.D.The importance of health.1.D 细节了解题。依据文中第2段第4句可知,假如他的唱歌先生倡议他把一尾歌再实习好多少遍,曲到唱对于,他便会很溃散,确疑先生是正在背他表示他一无可取,正在音乐上出有已去,以是他对于他人对于他道的话十分敏感,故选D项。2.B 推理判别题。依据文中第3段前两句可知,他的心思教传授把他喊往,名义上是会商论文,真际上是但愿给那个男孩一个时机往把那个成绩道开,故选B项。3.C 推理判别题。通读齐文可知,第一段做者一针见血,告

45、知咱们:年夜笑对于咱们无益处,接着举了一个Gordon的例子去论证那个不雅面,最初一段再次回回主题:年夜笑对于咱们坚持心思安康是需要的,故选C项。4.B 大旨年夜意题。通读齐文可知,做者次要使用Gordon的例子去论证滑稽感以及年夜笑的优点,EWhats On?Electric Underground7.30pm-1.00am Free at the Cyclops TheatreDo you know whos playing in your area?Were bringing you an exciting evening of live rock and pop music from

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