八年级下英语期末考试复习2014 06

1、八年级（下）英语 期末考试复习 2014-5-27 About my plan ? The textbook ? Some advice ? The materials Advice materials Textbook 能力题目 基础知 识题目 知识目标 编写意图编写意图 话题引领话题引领 重点突破 语法 词、语、 句 文段表达 试题分享 Unit 6 ? An old man tried to move the mountains. Unit 7 ? What is the highest mountain in the world? Unit 8 ? Have you read Trea

2、sure Island yet? Unit 9 ? Have you ever been to a museum? Unit 10 ? Ive had this bike for three years. The map of mind Topic : stories and legends(culture); Functions : Tell a story Topic :Facts about the world Functions : geography and nature Topic : music and literature. Functions : Recent events

3、and experience Topic: Fun places Functions : Travel experience Topic: Living environment Functions: Possessions and things around you 按教材顺序 纵向 横向 按相关话题 按知识目标 按考试题型 U6U7U8U9U10 U6+U8U7+U9U10 语法U8+u9+u10 基础：单选完句作文 能力：听力完型阅读 参考资料包 Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains. Topic : stories and legen

4、ds(culture); Functions:Tell a story. Grammar: 状语从句 Structures : Unless , as soon as , so . that ? Key phrases ?work on 从事 ?take away带走 ?a good way to solve the problem一个解决问题的好办法 ?as soon as一就 ?a little bit一点 ?give up放弃 ?seem very possible似乎很可能 ?agree with同意 ?different opinions不同的观点 ?the main charact

5、er主要人物 ?once upon a time很久以前 ?at other times平时，有时 ?make 72 changes做出72变 ?turn into变成 ?hide his tail藏起尾巴 ?come out出现，出版 ?the weak弱者 ?make a dress做衣服 ?fall in love with 爱上某人 ?get married结婚 ? be born出生 ? open up打开 ? give birth生孩子 ? think of ways 想出办法 ? all over the world全世界 ? sound stupid听起来愚蠢 ? in the

6、 forest在森林里 ? make a plan制定计划 ? the whole family全家 ? go to sleep去睡觉 ? get up 起床 ? along the way沿路 ? be lost迷路 ? wake up醒来 ? go out出去 ? never mind不要紧 ? pieces of bread面包片 ? find out找出，查明 ? inside the house在房子里面 ? learn about了解 ? because of 由于 ? put on穿上 与中考完成句子链接 ? 1.try to do努力做，设法做 ? 2.finish doing

7、 完成做 ? 3.continue to do继续做 ? 4.make sb do sth 让 ? 5.keep doing 一直做 ? 6.instead of doing 代替做 ? 7.be able to do能够做 ? 8.become interested in doing 对做感兴趣 ? 9.a new TV called Monkey 叫做美猴王的新电视节目 ? 10.It takes sb time to do sth 花费时间做 ? 11.have no time to do sth 没时间做 ? 12.cant stop doing sth禁不住做 ? 13.hear s

8、b doing sth 听到在做 ? 14.lead sb to .带去 ? 15.leave sth at .把某物遗忘在 ? 16.show sb sth向某人展示 ? 17.love doing sth喜欢做某事 ? 教材典句 ? 1.And as soon as the TV program came out more than 30 years ago,Western children became interested in reading this story.30年前，这个电视节目一推出，西方孩子就 对这个故事很感兴趣。 ? 2.As soon as the prince sa

9、w her,he fell in love with her.王 子一看见她，就爱上了她。 ? 3.As soon as he sees the bad people,he thinks of ways to fight them.一看见坏人，他就想出办法与他们斗争。 ? 4.Finally,a god was so moved by Yu Gong that he sent two gods to take the mountains away. ? 5.Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his e

10、ar. ? 6.She was so busy that she had no time to make a dress for the party. The writing of Unit 6 一、课标及考试说明要 求下的书面表达 A.能根据写作要求，收集、准备素材； B.能独立起草短文、短信等，并在教师的指导下 进行 修改； C.能使用常见的连接词表示顺序和逻辑关系； D.能简单描述人物或事件； E.能根据所给的图示或表格写出简单的段落或操 作说明。 新课程标准中关于写的要求 1.能正确地使用大小写字母和标点符号； 2.能运用所学词汇、语法和句型，按照题目要求 写出一篇不少于50词的文段。

11、能简单描述人物、 场所、活动或事件； 3.能根据所给图示或表格写出简单的段落或操作 说明； 4.能就常见话题表述事实，表达观点、情感和态 度等； 5.能正确使用常见的连接词表示顺序和逻辑关系。 考试说明具体要求 年代 内容 共同点 2008 介绍汶川地震中某学生 事迹谈感受 就事谈感受， 夹叙夹议 2009 经常帮父母做哪些家务, 体会及假期打算 2010 介绍北京良好的公交服 务谈感受 2011 对朋友遇到的借钱问题 提建议谈看法 2012 分享经历谈感受 北京近三年的中考试题， 2010年的文段表达是 写一封英文书信，介绍北京良好的公交服务， 并谈谈自己的感受，写作的重点在于表达流畅， 而

12、且要求考生有自己的想法。 2011年的文段表 达是常见的“书信体”和“建议类”文章，这 并不难写，但作文内容却是值得深思的问题。 而2012年文段表达是“分享”的话题短文，写 作更侧重语言的流畅性和考生的思维性，应验 了“英语作文越来越考查考生思想” 的趋势。 考查趋势 中考作文分为三大类： 一、提建议看法（u1+u4） 二、写经历感触(u6+u9) 三、做介绍说明（图表类） (u7+u8+u10) 基本为夹叙夹议文体。因此，作文结构需要简洁明了， 倾向于三段论。第一段引出问题，点明观点；第二段分 点论述或者具体叙述经历；最后一段总结概括，点名主 旨，前后呼应。 考查重点： 1、话题 训练 八

13、大话题 两大方面 2、应试 技巧训练 写作步骤 三、如何训练 1、按话题训练： 八大话题 一、介绍人 （自己、家庭、朋友、老师、个人变化、 个人感受等） 二、介绍地点 （旅游等） 三、校园生活 （春游、校规、科目、学习困难等） 四、课外生活 （家庭生活、家务劳动、电影、个人 爱好等） 五、假期安排 （计划、过去经历等） 六、节假日活动 （志愿者活动、过去经历） 七、环境、健康 （环保、疾病、食品健康等） 八、个人观点建议 （提建议、劝告等） 2、按应试技巧训练： 写作步骤 主 题 升 华 如何训练亮点句子： 一、中考50个基本句型的运用 二、分类归纳万能句型，背诵、替换及应用 三、掌握各种句式

14、及复合句构成方法，创作有 思想的原创句子。 1. 中考英语书面表达可替换句型 句型变换巧归纳 ?发表观点可用句型： I think可替换为： (1) In my opinion, (2) Personally speaking, (3) At the bottom of my heart, I have to be honest and say Everyone knows可替换为： (1) It is known to all that (2) There is no doubt that (3) Nobody can deny that (3) It goes without saying

15、 that 运用1速度speed;皮毛fur ? Cheetahs are the fastest runners in the world.They can run with a top speed of more than 110 kilometers per hour . Cheetahs mainly live in west Asia and Africa . An adult cheetahs body is 1- 1.5miters long and 0.75-0.85meters high and weighs 50 kilos. As we all know, cheetah

16、s live in the forests. Nowadays , people have cut down so many trees that cheetahs living conditions are being destroyed .Also, they cant find enough food.So its very difficult for them to live in the wild. Worse more , people have killed too many cheetahs for their fur. As a result ,cheetahs are en

17、dangered. Protecting them has been a main task. If we do nothing , soon there will be no more cheetahs in the world! ? Unit 8.Have you read Treasure Island yet? ? go out to sea出海 full of充满 ? grow up长大 put down放下下 ? on page 50在50页 at least至少 ? hurry up赶快 on the island在岛上 ? have nothing什么也没有 bring bac

18、k to 带回到某地 ? give up放弃 wait for等待 ? cut down tree砍树s ? the marks of 。的印痕 ? on the sand在沙子上 ? not long after that之后不久 ? a broken ship一艘破船 ? a piece of land一块陆地 ? in the middle of the sea 在海中央 ? leave behind留下，遗忘 ?go to the movies /see the film看电影 ?more than多余 ?a bit boring有点无聊 ?fight over 与争吵 ?full o

19、f feelings充满感情 ?on the radio通过收音机 ?think about考虑 ?come to realize逐渐意识到 ?ever since then从那时起 ?a kind of一种 ?such as例如 ?the importance of money and success金钱和成功的重要性 ?belong to属于 ?each other/one another彼此 ?do some research 做一些研究 ?become famous变得出名 ?find out找出，查出 ?at the end of the day在一天结束的时候 ? 中考链接 ? f

20、inish doing 完成做某事 ? arrive at/in .到达 ? learn to do学会做某事 ? see sb doing看到某人做某事 ? help sb do/to do sth 帮助某人做某事 ? name sb sth给某人取名为 ? teach sb sth叫某人某事 ? use sth to do用某物做某事 ? love to do/doing sth 喜欢做某事 ? be interested in sth/doing 对某事、做某事感兴趣 ? cant wait to do sth 迫不及待做。 ? used to do sth过去常常做 ? be kind

21、 to sb对某人友好 ? Its +n to do sth做某事是。 的 ? One of the +最高级+名词复数 最。之一 ? Hope to do sth 希望做某事 ? Have time to do sth 有时间做某 事 ? 教材典句 ? 1. 你读过小妇人这本书吗？你读过小妇人这本书吗？ 读过读过/没读过没读过 ? Have you read Little Women yet? No,I havent ? 2.你决定要写那本书了吗？你决定要写那本书了吗？ ? Have you decided yet which book to write about? ? 3.她意识到自己真

22、的很想念他们。她意识到自己真的很想念他们。. ? She came to realize how much she actually missed all of them. ? 4.你认为她的音乐怎么样？你认为她的音乐怎么样？ ? What do you think of her music? ? 5.这个小男孩太饿了他根本不愿意放下勺子。这个小男孩太饿了他根本不愿意放下勺子。 ? The boy was so hungry that he didnt put his spoon down at all. Composition of Unit 8 目前，不少文学作品被改编成电影。有人选 择看

23、电影，有人则喜欢读原著。请你以“Films or books,which do you like better?”为题，按要 求也一篇英语短文。提示： ? 1.see the film: save time; interesting; easy to understand; ? 2.read the books in the original: get more information; more lively; understand the authors idea better; ? 3.my opinions ? One possible version: ? How to read t

24、he book in the original?Different people have different opinions. ? Some of us think it is better to see the film instead of reading the book in the original . The reason is that it takes less time to understand the whole story. Whats more ,the film is more interesting.Some others have the opposite

25、opinions. They think they can get more information from the original. And the language in the book is possibly more lively and beautiful. ? As far as I am concerned ,I agree with the second view. In fact ,I have more reasons for it.I think I can stay at home, reading quietly in my own house, and I a

26、m able to understand better the authors ideas. In a word, to read the original work is better than to see a film. 学校俱乐部正在举办“奥斯卡影片欣赏月”活动， 就电影少年派的奇幻漂流，写一篇观后感： 1.影片由李安执导，获得最佳导演奖； 2.它是关于一个叫Pi的年轻人的故事，独自乘小船 出行； 3.他要应付恶劣的天气，还要找到食物，最终安 全返回； 4.观后感想。 One possible version Our schools club is holding a film act

27、ivity .We saw Life of Pi last week.It is directed by Ang Lee.And he gets the Best Director Award for it.The film is about the story of a young man called Pi.He takes a boat trip alone.He not only has to deal with difficult weather but also needs to find enough food for himself.In the face of dangers

28、,he is so brave.and at last he comes back home successfully. Many people think Life of Pi is one of the years best films.It tells us we should brave enough to face any problem and spare no effort to find ways to solve them.We are heroes of ourselves. Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum? ? amusemen

29、t park游乐园 ? somewhere different某个不同的地方 ? have a great time玩的开心 ? take the subway坐地铁 ? learn about 了解 ? put up搭建，支起 ? much bigger大许多 ? in such a rapid way以如此快的方式 ? ever better更好 ? be able to能够 ? different kinds of 不同种类 ? think about 考虑 ? in the future在将来 ? something important重要的东西 ? thousands of数以千计的

30、 ? on the one hand,在一方面 ? more than多于 ? three quarters四分之三 ? on the other hand另一方面 ? the English-speaking countr说英语的国家y ? whether .or.不管。还是。 ? at night在晚上 ? during the daytime 在白天 ? wake up醒来 ? all year round 一年到头 ? close to靠近 ? far from离。远 中考链接 ? 1.a great way to do sth 一个做某事的好办法 ? 2.Its unbelievab

31、le that很难相信 ? 3.watch sb do sth.看某人做了某事 ? 4.encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事 ? 5.as.as和一样 ? 6.love doing sth喜欢做 ? 7.want to do sth想要做某事 ? 8.see sb doing看见某人正在做某事 ? 9.have problems in doing sth做某事很费劲 ? 10.seem +adj看起来 ? 11.the best time to do sth 做某事的最佳时间 ? 12.choose to do sth选择做某事 ? 13.tell sb to do st

32、h 告诉某人做某事 教材典句 ? 1. 你曾经去过游乐园吗？ ? Have you ever been to an amusement park? ? 2. -我从没有读过这本小说。 -我也没读过。 ? -I have never read this novel. Me neither. ? 3. 玛丽的朋友从未去过水上世界。 ? Marys friend has never been to Water World. ? 4. 科技以如此之快的方式发展实在令人难以置信。 ? Its unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a ra

33、pid way . ? 5.在马来西亚，超过四分之三的人是中国人。 ? In Malaysia, more than three quarters of the population are Chinese. ? 6. 这儿的温度一年到头几乎是一样的。 ? The temperature here is almost the same all year round. ? 7. 朝鲜离中国不远。 ? Korea is not far from China. ? 8. 在北京动物园许多动物园只在夜间醒来。 ? In Beijing zoo a lot of animals only wake up

34、 at night. Composition of Unit 9 上周，你与父母去海南度假了，请你以A wonderful trip to Hainan为题，写一篇80字左右 的短文。信息： ? 1.when ,how and who ? 2.activities there: go swimming , fishing , enjoy delicious food, relax oneself ? 3.have a good time ,feel. ? One possible version: ? Have you ever been to Hainan?Well,I have been

35、there.Last weekend ,I had a wonderful trip to Hainan with my parents by plane.The weather was warm there.We visited many places of interest,such as Tianya Haijiao,which means the edge of sky and the rim of the sea,and Wanquan River.We went swimming,fishing and diving there.We also enjoyed the delici

36、ous food .We relaxed ourselves on the beautiful white beaches.What a great time we had .All my family felt happy,although tired. Composition 2 ? 讲述自己一段难忘的经历/事情和感受。 ? 记述和朋友或者家人某次特别的经历和感 受。 ? 什么事情？ ? 为什么难忘？ ? 影响如何？ 66 An unforgettable travel experience Love, even between the strangers, warms the whole

37、 world. I will never forget the experience I had when I travelled with my classmates. It was of great happiness to have dinner in a restaurant with my classmates and I was so overjoyed that I left my mobile phone on the dinner table without noticing it. After I found I had lost my phone, I felt anxi

38、ous and looked everywhere but got no results. Suddenly my teachers phone rang and it was the owner of the restaurant. When I rushed back there and saw his friendly smile like the sunshine shining into my heart, tears shone in my eyes and I was too delighted to speak. In my whole life, I wont forget

39、him because he helped me when I was in need most. Maybe it is just a small thing in my life, but it helped me feel the warmth in the world. I feel moved, and I think the whole society needs the love like this. Peoples life will be better. Sample 74. 现在，越来越多的人喜欢旅游。人们在旅 游中不仅有不同的经历，也有不一样的感受。 请你以 “A/An

40、_ Travel Experience” 为题描述发生在你旅行中的一件 事，并谈谈你的感受。提示词语供选用。（请 将题目写在答题纸上） 提示词语: travel, happen, different, make, feel, learn composition3 3. 经典考题分享2014年海淀期末 Among all the travel experiences Ive had so far, my trip to an ordinary hill is the most unforgettable one because I experienced and learned a lot. T

41、wo years ago, while my parents and I were climbing a hill, we found an injured bird lying on the side of the road. Hurriedly, I took it into my car to give it the first aid and took him back to the hotel. I cared for him so patiently that fortunately it recovered two days later. I had thought he wou

42、ld like to be my pet, but to my surprise, it began to struggle and tried to escape from the cage. I knew maybe I should let him go, but I loved him so much that I didnt want him to leave me. However, the next day when I saw the disappointment clearly on his face, I made a big decision: let him go! I

43、 unlocked the cage in the open air and was extremely enjoyable to see him fly freely and disappear finally. It was on the day that I realized the essence of love is to let him go and give him the world he should belong to. An unforgettable travel experience Sample 经典考题分享2012年北京中考 生活中每个人都有过与他人分享的体验，

44、如分享一本有趣的书、一段难忘的经历、一 个闪光的想法 现在，某英文报纸就分享（Sharing）话 题征文，请你投稿。描述一次你与他人分享 的经历，并谈谈你的感受。 提示词语：sharewith;experience; interest; learn; change; encourage; enjoy; happiness; confident 经典考题分享2012年北京中考 I had an experience of sharing. When my family moved, I had to go to a new school and study in a new class. The

45、 first test made me so nervous that I failed. I got worried and felt helpless until one of my new classmates came up to me and asked softly if I was OK. After I told him about my problem, he gave me some advice. From then on, we got to know each other and shared our ideas ,problems, and happiness. W

46、e became good friends. Sharing with friends helped me bring back my confidence and fit in with others. Unit 10 Ive had this bike for three years ?how long多久 ?have a yard sale 举行庭院销售 ?give away捐赠 ?not.anymore不在 ?welcome to .欢迎到 ?a bit有点 ?board game 棋类游戏 ?check out查看，观察 ?clear out 收拾，整理 ?a lot of许多 ?a

47、 bread maker 面包机 ?grow up 长大 ?no longer 不在 ?at first 起初 ?for example例如 ?a train and railway set一套轨道火车 ?as for至于 ?give up放弃 ?to be honest 说实在的 ?on weekends在周末 ? at least至少 ? once or twic e a year 一年一两次 ? millions of 数百万的 ? search for寻找 ? according to 依据 ? across from 在对面 ? in ones opinion 依 来看 ? in o

48、rder to 为了 中考链接 ? its +adj+for sb +to do sth 对某人来说做某事是 的 ? want to do 想要做某事 ? love doing 喜欢做某事 ? decide to do 决定做某事 ? have been in +somewhere 曾在某地待了 ? hope to do sth希望做某事 ? one of the +adj最高级+名词复数 ? used to do sth 过去常常做 ? need to do 需要做 教材典句 ?那边的那辆自行车你拥有多久了？ 我已经拥有它三年了。 ?How long have you had that bike? For three years. ?他的儿子拥有那套火车和