七年级上册英语动词分类与用法+练习(

1、七年级英语专项练习动词动词 (v.): 一般情况下，按照作用和用途，英语动词可分为三类：be 动词、情态动词，行为动词、助动词。 be 动词表示状态 , 情态动词表示说话人的情绪态度或看法，行为动词表示动作，助动词没有实际词意，只起语法作用。be 动词 :英语中 be 动词也叫系动词，基本形式有am, is, are 三种。其用法如下：我 (I) 用 am ，你 (you) 用 are ， is 连着他 (he) ，她 (she) ，它 (it) ；单数名词用 is ，复数名词全用 are.变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃。变否定，更容易，be 后 not 莫忘记。疑问否定任你变，句首大写莫迟疑

2、。be 动词练习1. I _ from Australia.2. She _ a student.3. Jane and Tom _ my friends.4. My parents _ very busy every day.5. Where _ you from?6._ they your new friends?7. The girl_ Jacks sister.8. The dog _ tall and fat.9. Jack s friend _ in Class One.10. Where _ your mother? She _ at home.11. Whose dress _

3、 this?12. That _ my red skirt.14. These _ buses.15. Some tea _ in the glass.16. Gao Shans shirt _ over there.17. _ David and Helen from England?18. We _ friends.19. The two cups of milk _ for me.20. The man with big eyes _ a teacher.助动词：本身无实意，只有实意动词作谓语时才涉及使用，起到辅助作用。常见的有 do/does/did ，后 +V 原。如：I like

4、it.- Do you like it?Michael likes Chinese Food.-Does Michael like Chinese food?Yes, he does./ No, hedoesnt.Jane and Helen like music.-DoJand and Helen like music?Yes, they do./ No, theydont.助动词练习1： She _ to see documentaries（记录片）.A 、 do wantB 、 dont wantC、 doesnt wantD、 not want2： Look at that pictu

5、re on the wall. _ you like it?A 、 DoB 、 CanC、 CouldD、 Are3： He _ like pears.A 、 doB 、isC、 doesntD、 not4： Do you often go to the cinema_ Sunday? No, we_.A 、 on, dontB、 on, arentC、 in, doD、 in, dont5： Li Lei _ lunch at home.A 、 hasn tB、 haven tC、don thaveD 、 doesn thave6： Does the boy want to be an ac

6、tor? _.A 、 Yes, he isB 、 No, he doesC、 Yes, he doesD 、 No, he isnt7： _ he have any apples ?A 、 DoB 、 DoesC、 IsD 、 Are8： She _ want to be a policewoman, because she thinks itskind of dangerous.A 、 isn tB 、 aren tC、 don tD、 doesn t9： Why he have brown hair?A 、 doB 、 doesC、isD 、 has10 ： What time_ he g

7、et home every day?A 、 isB 、doesC、 doD 、 am11 ： Jack_ like flying kites_ throwing a frisby.A 、 dont, orB 、doesnt, andC、 dont, andD、 doesnt, or12 ： A ： _ Jim _ a ball?B ： No, he_.A 、 Do, have, dontB、 Does, has, doesnt1travel, hope, prepare, decide,C、 Is, have, isntD、 Does, have, doesnt13： I _ have a w

8、atch.A、 am notB、 doesC、dontD、 doesnt14： you a good time on your vacation?A 、 Did; haveB、 Did; hadC、 Were; haveD、 Were; had15： Simon likes _ football, but hedoesnt_ it well.A 、 play, playsB 、 to play, playsC 、 plays, playingD 、playing, play16： She have to wash the dishes now.A、 dontB、 notC、 doesntD、

9、cant17： _Colin _ Chinese history? Yes, he does.A、Do; likeB 、Does; likesC、 Do; likesD 、 Does; like实意动词：即行为动词,表示动作的动词。它有时态及人称和数的变化。变否定句在实意动词前加助动词don t或 doesn 变 t,疑问句在句首加do 或 does 。常见的实意动词有：go, come, walk, ride, drive, watch, begin, listen, swim, play,talk, make, clean, dance, sing, borrow, use, keep,

10、return, sit, write, draw, learn, study, put, look, sleep, move, miss, stop, hurt, lose, cross, turn, speed, enjoy, fall, forget, bring, wash, wish, blow, start, climb, rain, snow, remember,arrive, stay, knock实意动词分及物动词（后跟有宾语）和不及物动词（不跟宾语）。及物动词多，不及物动词少，常见的不及物动词有look(at),listen(to),live(in),wait(for) ,a

11、rrive (inat)等等。实意动词练习1. He _ (live) in Beijing for several days every year.2. Ms. Lin _ (teach) English in our school3. He always_ (have)dinner at home.4. She and I _ (watch) TV in the evening.5. Mike_ (like) cooking.6. He _ (read) English every day.7. My brother _ (make) a model plane.8. Let s _ (g

12、o) and play soccer.9. I _ (not) like music.10. We _ (go) to school at seven in the morning.11. Liu Tao _ (do) not like PE.12. I can _ (draw) many beautiful pictures情态动词：情态动词是一种本身有一定的词义，表示说话人的情绪、态度或语气的动词，但不能单独作谓语，只能 +动词原形 ,构成复合谓语，没有人称和数的变化。如： I can speak Chinese. 2. He can sing English songs.常见的情态动词：

13、can (could), may (might), shall (should), will (would) .must, had better,have to 等等，否定直接在后面加 not如： We can be there on time tomorrow.我们明天能按时去那儿。May I have your name?我能知道你的名字吗？情态动词练习1. The children_ play football on the road.A. cantB. canC. mustntD. must2. -Can you speak Japanese? -No, I_.A. mustntB.

14、cantC. needntD. may not3. Can you see a light on the table? Yes, _.A 、 I amB 、 I mnotC、 I canD、 He isn t4. _ I come in ?5. I _ speak a little French.6. The red light( 灯 ) is on. We _ stop.7. I _ drive a car.8. He is a dancer. He can _ (dance) very well.9. Would you please _ (help) me10. The boy shou

15、ldn t _(draw) on the wall.非谓语动词V+ing形式喜欢做某事like/love/enjoy doing sth开始做某事begin/start doing sth停止做某事stop doing sth2去做某事go running swimming /shopping建议做某事What/how about doing sth？学会做某事learn to do sth喜欢做某事like / love to do sth标志语言No smoking./chatting / eating .做完某事finishdoing sth练习作某事practice doing sth

16、作为句子主语：Cooking is for moms .I think talking to him is a waste of time .帮助某人做某事V 原形让 /使某人去做某事建议为何不做某事祈使句 Sit down .help sb (to) do sthlet / make sb do sthWhy not + do sth表示允许或请求: Do you mind turning down the TV ?He doesn t mind doing it again .介词后做宾语：Thanks a lot for joining us .What about going to a

17、 movie ?After talking to his teacher , the boy felt relaxed .Before leaving , remember to close the door .Mary is very interested in going shopping .Sam is good at writing stories .做某事很愉快 have fun / enjoy oneself / have a good time doing sth 花费多少时间去做某事 sb spend some time (in) doing sth讨厌做某事dislike d

18、oing sthto+V形式想做某事want / would like to do sth要求别人去做某事：ask / tell / would like / want sb to do sth忘记 / 记得要做某事：forget / remember to do sth希望做某事：hope to do sth决定做某事decide to do sth需要做某事need to do sth停下来做某事stop to do sth尽力去做某事try / try one s best to do sth到了做某事的年龄be old enough to do sth到了做某事的时间It s time

19、 (for sb ) to do sth花多少时间去做某事 It takes sb some time to do sth 准备做某事 get ready to do sth某人做某事怎么样？ sb is / was happy / surprised / excited to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样 ？ It s + adj. + for sb + to do sthPlease don twalk on the grass情态动词后can / may / must / have (has) to + do sth1. Bob likes _(go) to the movies

20、 with his friends and playing sports.2. Bridge Street is a good place _(have) fun.3. Let me _(tell) you the way to my house.4. We want a P.E. teacher _(teach) soccer and volleyball.5. Does she want _(go) to the movies?6. Thank you for _(join) us?7. Look at the people _(play) beach volleyball.8. I hope _(do) the following things in order