Module 2 Section Ⅳ Language Points Ⅱ Integrating Skills and Cultural Corner

1、Section Language Points() (Integrating Skills & Cultural Corner) 教 材 语 篇 细 研 第一步 细读把控文章关键信息 细读P教材课文，选择最佳答案 191Whats a congestion charge? AA tax for cars entering the centre of the city. BA tax for taxis only. CA fine for those who dont obey the traffic rules. DA tax which is very expensive. 2If peop

2、le do not pay the charge，they will Abe unhappy Bbe fined for 5 a day Dhave no freedom be fined for 80 C3Does the congestion charge work in London? ANo. BYes.But most Londoners are not happy with it. CIts hard to say. DNot mentioned in the text. 4We can infer from the text that Acities in developed c

3、ountries suffer less traffic problems BLondon was planned and built before cars Cdrivers can pay the charge at any time Dthe congestion charge will be reduced soon 【答案】 14 ADBB 第二步 精读能力升华 接轨高考 根据P课文，改正下面短文中的10处错误 19Does the congestion charge works? A survey carried out at the end of 2019 suggested i

4、t does.After only six months，traffic came into central London was reduced 页 1 第to about 30 percent.More people used public transport to get to work，and bicycles suddenly very popular.Whats more，central London shops did not lose business even though there were less cars. But a few people who think th

5、e charge should be more higher，for example rich businessmen who work in the city centre and can easily afford it.This would keep even more cars out of central London，and the road would be nearly empty.Therefore，there are no plans to increase the charge. 【答案】 worksDoes the congestion charge ？A survey

6、 carried out at the end of workcame2019suggested,suggests it does.After only six months，traffic into central comingtoLondon was reduced about 30 percent.More people used public transport to get to by suddenly very popular.Whats moreand bicycles，central London shops work，lessdid not lose business eve

7、n though there were cars. fewermore think the charge should be higher，But a few peoplefor example muchrich businessmen who work in the city centre and can easily afford it.This would keep roadeven more cars out of central London，and the would be nearly roadsThereforeempty.，there are no plans to incr

8、ease the charge. However【导学号：12112019】 语 言 基 础 自 测 .单词拼写 根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词 1Please write down your telephone number on the registration 2The traffic congestion in the city gets even worse during the summer. 3He kept cool(冷静) in the face of danger. 4Ann blew (吹响) a few notes on the trumpet. 页 2 第5The

9、 roadworks (道路施工) are slowing the traffic up in the morning. .拓展词汇 根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词 1react vi. 反应reaction n反应 2solution n解答；答案solve vt.解决 3mood n心情；心境moody adj.情绪多变的 4registration n执照；登记register v登记；注册 n登记簿；花名册 .补全短语 根据提示补全下列短语 1switch off 关上(电灯、电视等)；断掉(电源) 保持冷静2keep cool 肯定不；没门儿 3no way 打开 4turn on

10、 心情好in a good mood 5 因而闻名 be famous for 6 结果，因而 as a result 7 在末 at the end of 8 被减少了/be reduced by/to 9 到 另外，而且 10whats more 使不进入 keep .out of 11 的清单 a list of 12 选词填空. 选用上述短语的适当形式填空she knows several foreign languages. Shes young and pretty1，and whats more， for I have passed the entrance examinatio

11、n. 2，Im in a good mood today She can keep cool even under heavy pressure of anger. 3 Be sure to switch off the light when you leave the office. 4 经典句式仿写. in Chinese. Its a good idea to have your destination written1 把你的目的地用中文写出来是个好主意。 页 3 第记句式结构have sth.done表示“让某事被别人去做”。 仿写促落实在开车进城之前，你必须将你的车洗了。 Befo

12、re driving into the city，you are required to have your car washed 2Why not use public transport? 为什么不用公共交通工具呢？ 记句式结构“Why not动词原形”意为“为什么不？” 仿写促落实如果你想卖掉你的房子，为什么不在报纸上登个广告呢？ If you want to sell your house，why not put an advertisement in a newspaper? 3Leave the motor on. 让发动机开着。 记句式结构“leave宾语宾语补足语”结构，表示“

13、让处于某种状态”。 仿写促落实你让机器日夜一直开着是不对的。 Its wrong of you to leave the machine running day and night. 核 心 要 点 探 究 )P (Its a good idea to have your destination written in Chinese.教材13 把你的目的地用中文写出来是个好主意。 【要点提炼】 本句中have your destination written属于“have sth.done”结构，其中have可用 get替换。该结构主要有两个意思：(1)让某事被别人去做(2)表示主语的遭遇或经

14、历(尤指不好的) have sb.do sth. 让/叫/使某人做某事 叫/让/使某人/ have sb./sth.doing 某物一直处于某种状态 有某事要做( have sth.to do 不定式作定语) Its usual for me to have my hair cut every month. 我通常每个月理一次发。 It is not a good idea to have the machine running (run) all the time.让机器不 停地运转不是个好主意。 Can you go to watch the football match with me

15、tonight? Sorry，but I have an important meeting to attend (attend) 今天晚上你和我一起去看足球赛好吗？ 页 4 第对不起，我有个重要的会议要参加。 switch off 关上(电灯、电视等)；断掉(电源) (教材P)Switch off the motor.关上发动机。 17switch on turn on 把开关打开，接通 换频道；转变 switch over 变换 /转移到 switch .to . When not in a room，youd better switch off all the lights and th

16、e fan. 当你不在室内时，最好关掉所有的灯和那台电扇。 He was tired of teaching and as a result，switched to writing novels. 他厌倦了教学，结果改行写小说了。 I dont like to watch this.Theres a better programme than this on CCTV 6.Please switch over我不喜欢看这个。中央六台有比这更好看的节目，换频道 吧。 【导学号：12112019】 (P) Leave the motor on让发动机开着。教材17 【要点提炼】 leave宾语宾语

17、补足语结构。 “leave宾语宾语补足语”结构，表示“使/让处于某种状态”。宾语补足语是副词。 该结构中的宾语补足语还有以下几种形式： leave宾语名词/形容词/介词短语/现在分词(表示主动、进行的动作)/ 过去分词(表示被动、完成的动作)/不定式(表示未发生的动作) Just as I got to the school gate，I realised I had left my bank card in the caf.当我刚刚到达学校大门口时，我就意识到把银行卡忘在咖啡馆了。 The teacher left the classroom angrily，leaving the boy

18、standing (stand) in the front of the classroom. 让那个男孩站在教室前面，老师生气地离开了教室。 They covered him with a blanket，only leaving his eyes exposed (expose) 他们用毯子给他盖上，只留眼睛露在外面。 vi.react 反应；回应；起反应 页 5 第(教材P)React when others drive badly. 17当别人开车开得不好时作出反应。 (1)react to . 对作出反应 与起(化学)反应 react with . 反抗，反对 react again

19、st . 对起作用 react on/upon . 对作出反应 (2)in reaction to The chemistry teacher shows us how iron reacts with air and water. 化学老师向我们展示铁是如何与空气、水起反应的。 The government soon reacted against all the illegal strikes. 政府很快作出回应反对所有这些不合法的罢工。 A spokesman said the changes were not in reaction to the companys recent los

20、ses.一位发言人说，这些变动不是针对公司最近的损失而作出的反应。 教师用书独具 (教材P)Why not use public transport? 17 为什么不用公共交通工具呢？ 【要点提炼】 Why not do .？句型 Why not do .？表示建议相当于Why dont you do .？。 why not作为答语单独出现时，表示同意对方的建议。 Why do .？用于责问对方，意为“为什么？”，Why后面接动词原形。 Why not/Why dont you change your mind now that you have found that there is som

21、ething wrong with your plan？既然你发现了你的计划有问题，为什么不改变主意呢？ Why not go out for a walk？Why dont we go out for a walk？何不出去散 散步呢？ Would you like to go for a picnic this weekend? Why not? I love getting close to nature. 你愿意这周末去野餐吗？ 好啊！我喜欢接近大自然。 Why quarrel with your sister? 页 6 第为什么与你姐姐吵架？ 教师用书独具 solution n解答；

22、答案 (教材P)Theres a simple solution to these problems.对这些问题有一种简单18的解决方法。 a solution to . 的解决方法 解决 v. solve She can find no solution to her financial troubles. 她无法克服她的经济困难。 It took an hour to find the solution to the difficult problem.解决这个难题花了 一个小时。 The little boy helped his father to solve the mystery.

23、 小男孩帮他父亲解开了谜团。 名师点津 常见的与介词to连用的名词有： the key to 的答案/钥匙 的答案 the answer to the entrance to 的入口 的态度the attitude to 的方法 the approach to nmood 心情；情绪)Motorists could take a bus into the city centre and arrive at work or P(教材18驾车者可以乘坐公共汽车进入市中心以一种.the shops relaxed and in a good mood 好的精神状态上班或休闲购物。 心情愉悦be in

24、 a good/happy mood be in a bad mood 情绪低落 be/feel in the/no mood for sth./to do sth. (没)有心情做某事 He was in a good mood when he got home from work.他下班回到家时心情 页 7 第不错。 Im not in the mood to argue(argue) with you. 我没心思跟你争论。 I was in no mood for a joke. 我没心情开玩笑。 【导学号：12112019】 no way (俚语)肯定不；没门儿；不(表断然拒绝做某事)

25、 (教材P)There was no way I was going to catch the plane.我没有办法赶上飞18机。 in no way 决不(位于句首，句子要倒装) 妨碍，挡道 in the way 在某种程度上 in a/one way 顺便说 by the way 在途中；即将到来 on the way You must apologize to her. . No way 你必须向她道歉。 没门儿。学校教学绝不能In no way can teaching at school be separated from practice. 和实际分开。 The changes

26、are an improvement in one way 这些变革从某种意义上说是一种进步。 随堂 效实 果 落 .单句语法填空the off switch button this ，urgent there 1Should be situationspress red to electricity. Everyone should keep quiet (quietly) in the reading room. 2 The rise of the charge of water and electricity will react on living expenses. 3 but in vain. I have tried very hard to find a solution to the problem4， 页 8 第5They were so frightened that they had the light