8AUnit 1 同步辅导下

1、Unit1课前热身 短语默写 1. 一些喝的东西_ 2. 再来点食物_ 3. 保密_ 4. 相信某人所说的_ 5. 关心 _ 6. 一个诚实男孩_ 7. 分享我的快乐_ 8. 说谎 _ 9. 信任他们_ 10. 有幽默感_ 11. 最好的朋友之一_ 12. 和某人分享某物 _ 13. 任何时候_ 14. 帮助某人做家庭作业 _ 15. 把她的座位让给某人_16. 需要的人_ 17. 有一个好嗓子_ 18. 再来2个苹果_ 19. 长大_ 20. 使得他看起来帅 _ 答案：1. Something to drink 2. Some more food 3. Keep a secret/ keep

2、 secret 4. Believe ones words/ believe what sb say/ said 5. Care about 6. An honest boy 7. Share my joy 8. Tell a lie/ tell lies 9. Believe them 10. Have a sense of humour 11. One of the best friends 12. Share something with sb. 13. Any time 14. Help sb. do homework 15. Give her seat to sb. 16. peop

3、le in need 17. Have a good voice 18. Another two apples/ two more apples 19. Grow up 20. make him look handsomeUnit1重要句型 1. Can I have something to drink? 我可以喝点什么吗？ 【考点聚焦】 “to drink” 动词不定式修饰不定代词需后置，该句中to drink修饰的是前面的something。 【知识拓展】 (1) something, anything, nothing, everything 做主语时，动词用单数形式 eg: Some

4、thing has gone wrong with the computer. 这台电脑出故障了。 (2) something 常用于肯定句或表示请求、邀请或期盼得到肯定答复的疑问句中 eg: There is something wrong with the computer? 这车子出毛病了。 Would you like something to eat? 你想要吃些什么吗？ 页 1 第(3) nothing= not anything “什么也没有” eg: There is nothing wrong with my computer. 我的电脑没出故障。 =There isnt a

5、nything wrong with my computer. 翻译句子 1. 你想要吃点什么吗？ 一碗面条，谢谢。 _ 2. 她什么都不怕。 _ 答案：1. Would you like something to eat? A bowl of noodles, thanks. 2. She isnt afraid of anything. 2. Can I have some more food? 我可以再吃点食物吗？ 【考点聚焦】 该句中“some more”意为“更多的，额外的”。 【知识拓展】 数词（或者any, some, no, a little, a few, many, muc

6、h, a lot）+more + 名词= another +数字+名词 ， 意为“再，又，还” ，表示数量在原有基础上的增加。 如：two more=another two 再要两个 句型转换 1. I want to eat another two apples. (同义句转换) I want to eat_ _ apples. 翻译句子 2. 你能再喝点这个鱼汤吗？ _ 答案：1. two more 2. Could you drink some more fish soup? 3. Betty is one of my best friends. 贝蒂是我最好的朋友之一。 【经典例句】

7、Mike is one of my best friends. 迈克是我最好的朋友之一。 Jim is one of the tallest boys in the school. 吉姆是这个学校最高的男孩之一。 单项选择 ( ) 1. China is one of _ in the world. 页 2 第 A. the eldest countries B. the oldest country C. the oldest countries D. the eldest country 完成句子 2. Jim 是他们班里最细心的学生之一。 Jim is one of _ _ _ _ in

8、 his class. 答案：1. C 2. the most careful students 4. She is willing to share things with her friends. 她愿意与她的朋友分享她的东西。 【经典例句】 I can share the kitchen with you. 我可以和你共用这间厨房。 He likes sharing his happiness among his friends. 他喜欢和他的朋友一起分享他的快乐。 单项选择 ( ) 1. Can you share the bathroom_ me tonight? A. for B.

9、 to C. with D. of ( ) 2. You had to_ your book with him because he didnt bring it to school today. A. show B. take C. give D. share 答案：C D 5. She always gives her seat on the bus to someone in need. 她总是在公交车上给需要的人让座。 【考点聚焦】 (1) give ones seat to sb 将某人自己的座位让与某人 (2) in need 有需求的，处于需要状态中的，做后置定语。也可以说“in

10、 great need”急需，很需要。 eg: A friend in need is a friend in deed. 患难之交才是真朋友。 【知识拓展】 sb. is in need of sth. 某人需要某物 eg: My computer is broken, so Im in need of money to buy a new one. 我的电脑坏了，所以我需要钱去买一台新的电脑。 翻译句子 1. 在公交车上让座给老人是很有礼貌的。 _ 2. 他向那些急需帮助的人点了点头。 _ 答案：1. It is very polite to give the seat to old me

11、n on the bus. 2. He nodded to those people who were in great need. 6. She has a friend named/called Max. 她有一个叫做Max的朋友。 页 3 第【考点聚焦】 named/ called 是过去分词作后置定语，用来修饰前面的名词friend. 【经典例句】 She especially loves a little girl named/called Betsy. 她尤其喜欢一个名叫贝齐的小女孩。 My best friend is a famous player named James. 我

12、最好的朋友James是一位著名的运动员。 词汇填空 1. I have a pet dog_(name) Jerry. 2. His son is_(call) John. 答案：1. named 2. called 7. Max looks smart in his small round glasses. Max戴着圆圆的小眼镜让他看起来很神气 。 【考点聚焦】 sb. look +adj.+in sth. = sth. look +adj.+on sb. 【经典例句】 He looks very handsome in the white T-shirt. 他穿那件白色T袖很帅气。 =T

13、he white T-shirt looks very handsome on him. 那件白色T 袖穿在他身上很帅气。 8. Max has a good sense of humor. Max很有幽默感。 【考点聚焦】 have a sense of . 有 .感，sense 前可以加形容词“good”，表示程度很深。 【经典例句】 Our English has a good sense of humor. 我们的英语老师很幽默。 My sister has a good sense of time. She is never late for school. 我姐姐是一位时间观念很强

14、的人。她上学从不迟到。 翻译句子 1. 史密斯先生是一个极具幽默感的人。 _ 句型转换 2. You are so humorous. You _ _ _ _ _ humor. 答案：1. Mr. Smith has a good sense of humor. 2. have a good sense of 9. Betty is kind to old people only. 贝蒂只对老人友好。 【考点聚焦】 be kind to sb.= be friendly to sb. 对某人友好、和善 【知识拓展】 页 4 第 Kind 除了有形容词“和善的，友好的”的意思，还有作名词讲“种类

15、，类别”的含义。 固定搭配：all kinds of 各种各样的 试比较：kind of 有几分 kinds of 许多种类的 10. I want to be as famous as him. 我想要像他一样的出名。 【考点聚焦】 与famous有关的短语： (1) be famous to 对.来说很出名 (2) be famous as 作为.出名 (3) be famous for 因.很出名 翻译句子 1. 这位作家因为这部作品而出名。 _ 单项选择 ( ) Hawaii is _ beautiful beaches. A. famous to its B. famous for

16、its C. famous to its D. famous for its 答案：The writer is famous for the work. B 11. I want to travel around the world and learn more about the world some day. 我想要在将来某一天去环游世界并且了解更多关于这个世界的东西。 【考点聚焦】 learn 的过去式有两种：learned/ learnt learn more about=know more about.了解更多关于. 【经典例句】 I want to learn more about

17、 Chinese history. 我想要多了解一些中国的历史。 12. What is he like? 他是怎样一个人？（用来询问某人的品质或外貌长相） 【考点聚焦】 该句型可以用来询问人的长相或品质，相当于“What does he look like?” 他长得怎么样？ 【知识拓展】 What does he like? 是用来询问某人的爱好，即“他喜欢什么？” 13. hope to do sth. 希望做某事 【考点聚焦】 这里不能说hope sb. to do sth.，可以表述为“wish sb. to do sth.” 希望某人做某事 【经典例句】 I hope to be

18、a scientist in the future. 我希望将来我能成为一名科学家。 I wish you to take part in my birthday party tomorrow evening. 我希望明天晚上你能来参加我的生日聚会。 页 5 第 单项选择) 1. He hopes_. ( B. his son to be a writer A. to be a writer D. his son is a writer C. his son be a writer A 答案： 的三种方式“做某事有困难”14. 表达 】【词语辨析 (in) doing sth. 可数复数）(1

19、) have problems （ (in) doing sth. ） (2) have trouble（不可数 (in) doing sth. 不可数）(3) have difficulty （ 】【经典例句 我在读英语方面存在困难。I have trouble/ difficulty/ problems (in) speaking English. 单项选择) 1. The little princess had difficulty_ the door. ( D. to open B. in open C. open A. in opening ) 2. I have_ answerin

20、g your question. ( D. trouble C. difficulties B. problem A. troubles D 答案：A 一样” “和-. asas 15 考点解析】【 的原级，表示两者的比较程度一样。中间用as adj. /adv.两个 我可以把篮球打得和你一样棒。eg: I can play basketball as well as you. 他长得和他爸爸一样帅。He is as handsome as his father. 】【知识拓展 -，表示前者在程度上不及后者。 不及、不如-那样 not as.as 这个女孩不如她阶级勤奋。eg: The gir

21、l is not as diligent as her sister. 翻译句子 他唱歌唱得和周杰伦一样好听。1. _ 你长得没有她漂亮。2. _ 1. He sings as well as Jay Zhou. 答案：2. You are not as beautiful as her. 页 6 第 完成句子) 1. Her face is square. (改为同义句She _ _ _ _. （对画线部分提问）2. Kate is tall and slim._ _ _ _? 改为同义句) 3. Could you give me another three cakes? (. Could

22、 you _ _ _ _? ) 4. This dress is more beautiful than those two dresses.(改为同义句This dress is_ _ _of the three dresses. ) 5. I dont think Maths is as interesting as English.(改为同义句I think English is _ _ _Maths. 3. give me three more cakes 2. What is Kate like 答案：1. has a square face 5. more interesting

23、than 4. the most beautiful 单项选择) 1. He made his dog _on his lap and it made the dog _. ( D. lying, comfortably C. lie, comfortable A. to lie, comfortable B. lie, comfortably ) 2. I hope _over to me. ( D. they not come C. they wont come A. they not to come B. them wont come ) 3. When he walked past t

24、he desks, he knocked the books _the desks. ( D. off C. from A. out B. out of ) 4. Do you know_? ( D. how do it C. what to do A. how to do B. what to do it She is honest, helpful and friendly. _? ) 5. ( B. What does she look like A. Whats she like D. How does she feel C. What does she do Sorry, I _.

25、Would you please _so much noise ? ( ) 6. D. not making, didnt B. not to make, know C. not make, wont A. dont make , dont ) 7.She always _a smile on his face when she speaks. ( D. put on C. wears B. there is A. have ) 8. The number of the students in Class 2 is _than _in Class 1. ( D. less, number C.

26、 larger, that A. more, it B. larger, those ) 9. Shanghai is larger than not only _in China but also _in France. ( B. any other city, any other city A. any city, any other city D. any other city, any city C. any city, any city ) 10. James is the tallest _all the boys _my class. ( D. of, with B. in, i

27、n A. in, of C. of, in ) 11. _useful advice it is! ( 页 7 第A. What B. What a C. What an D. How ( ) 12. Youd better _off your coat in the room. A. dont take B. not to take C. not take D. not taking ( ) 13. On National Day we have a _holiday. A.7 days B.7 day C.7-days D.7-day ( ) 14. I live in Beijing n

28、ow. I _here until last month. A. moved B. wont move C. didnt move D. not move ( ) 15. There are some new students in your class, arent there? Yes. We have _classmates in our class. A. more two B. two many C. another more D. two more 答案：1-5 CCDCA 6-10 CCCDC 11-15 ACDCD 动词填空 Its really great _ (share)

29、 our joy with you and your friends.1. ) 2. Daniel _ (spend) as much time as he could _(practise) playing the piano, so he got the first prize.(得第一名3. I hope you _ (call) me after you get to your hometown. 4. He is looking forward to _ (hear) from his family. ) at that time, 紧张5. I _ (choose) a wrong

30、 answer because I was too nervous (6. Look! How happy your mother _ (look)! 7. Who _ (give) him the present? His best friend did. 3. will call 1. to share 答案： 2. spent; practising 7. gave 6. looks 5. chose 4. hearing 完成句子 1. 这个男孩总是把他的座位让给需要的人。_ 梳着又长又直的头发，看起来很甜美。2. May_ 3. 当有事情使我烦恼时，我常常会去找我妈。_ 4.你长大后

31、想当什么? 我想当一名歌手。_ _ Betty5.为什么你会选做你的朋友? 她对他人很友好，并且有幽默感。_ _ 她的腿太长，桌子底下放不下。6. _ 页 8 第 答案： 1. The boy always gives his seat to someone in need. 2. May looks very sweet with long straight hair. 3. I often go to my mum when something worries me. I want to be a singer. 4. What do you want to be when you gro

32、w up? 5. Why do you choose Betty as your friend? She is kind / nice to others and has a good sense of humor. 6. Her legs are too long to fit under the desk. Unit1重要语法 形容词的原级、比较级和最高级大多数形容词和副词有三个等级，即原级、比较级和最高级，用来表示事物的等级差别。原级即形容词的原形， 比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。 ）原级的结构：as+形容词或副词原级（1 中间跟形容词原级)Is this problem a

33、s difficult as that one? 这道题和那道题一样难吗? ( 中间跟副词原级)William runs as fast as John. 威廉跑步和约翰一样快。( 他想要多少钱就有多少钱。He has as much money as he wants. 怎么样。注意：在否定句或疑问句中可用不比表示 ot so/as .as.,nBA eg: He cannot run so/as fast as you.他没有你跑得快。 +than（2）比较级的结构：形容词或副词比较级 你比我高。You are taller than I. China is larger than any

34、 other countries in Asia. 中国比亚洲其他国家都要大。 It is easier to make a plan than to carry it out. 制订计划比实施计划容易。 他比他的哥哥更幽默。He is more humorous than his brother. 注意：使用比较级要区分比较的范围。 eg: Tom is taller than any other student in his class. 后面加other）汤姆比他班任何同学都高。（汤姆也在这个班上，所以在any any student in his younger brothers cl

35、ass. Tom is taller than other）汤姆比他弟弟班上任何同学都高。（汤姆不在他弟弟班上，所以在any后面不加 +比较范围3）最高级的结构：the+形容词最高级（迈克是班上最聪明的学生。Mike is the most intelligent in his class. He has the prettiest house in this village. 他拥有村上最漂亮的住宅。 （4）形容词、副词变比较级、最高级规律 形构成方法 原级 比较级 最高级 -est 1）一般在词尾加，-er long short hard longer shorter harder lon

36、gest shortest hardest 或-r结尾的词，加）以字母2elate Later 页 9 第 容 词-st fine finer finest ）以重读闭音节结尾的词，词3 和biggest bigger 先双写尾只有一个辅音字母时， 副fattest fatter fat -est -er这一辅音字母，再加或 词 early 结尾的双音节+y）以辅音字母4 的happiest happy happier -est 或为“i”再加-er词，先变“y” 等most beautiful more beautiful beautiful 或more5）多音节词在词前加 级most qu

37、ickly quickly 构most carefully more carefully carefully 成 w ）不规则变化6 least less little 双写最后一个辅音字母的记忆口诀：）胖（）衣服的浑身湿（）透的伤感的（）子想要变得又瘦（）天大（热（一个穿红（thinwetredbig) hotsad,fat）了。又苗条（），他每天练习跑步（），最后他却疯（ slimrunmad 5（）形容词副词比较级最高级的其他用法 和冠词连用形容词原级，指某一类人或物 the the young 年轻人eg: the old 老年人的那一个”形容词比较级，指两者中“较 the . eg.

38、 He is the younger of the two. 他是两人中比较年轻的那一个。的一个”形容词比较级，指不特指的“另外的较 a/ an . eg: The pen is expensive. I want a cheaper one. 那只钢笔太贵了，我想要一只便宜一点的。 非常形容词最高级 “most” a ：a most beautiful city eg ”比较级，表示“越来越 比较级 and比较级或 more and more. eg: richer and richer more and more interesting 越来越富裕 越来越有趣 ” The more., t

39、he more.“ 越，越 The more you look at the picture, the better you will like it. 你越看那幅画，你就越喜欢它。 倍数表达法A is three (four, etc.) times the size (height, length etc.) of B. A is three (four, etc.) times as big (high, long, etc.) as B. A is three (four, etc.) times bigger (higher, longer, etc.) than B. eg: Hi

40、s toy bear is three times the size of hers. 他的玩具熊是她的三倍大。 Asia is four times as large as Europe. 亚洲比欧洲大三倍。 你们的学校比我们的学校大三倍。Your school is three times bigger than ours. 或表倍数通常用于三倍以上，两倍可以用注意：用double. times twice eg: The new building is twice/ double the height of the old one. 这座新楼是那座旧楼的两倍高。 页 10 第 【典题精讲

41、】 1 例 Yes, and Im thirty minutes C. heavier A. fatter B. taller D 答案： ) and model (型号 than a secondhand one in the same brand (品牌 例2 A new car is much B. cheaper C. expensive A. cheap D 答案： 例3 Shanghai is C. of A. between B. among B 答案： 4 例I think football is D. less popular C.as popular as B.so pop

42、ular as A. more popular 答案： 【知识拓展】 ”的区别：among(1) 表示比较范围的“”与“one of Richard is the best student. 理查德是最好的学生。 the best students. or one ofRichard is among（）理查德是最好的学生之一。 理查德和玛丽属于最好的学生。Richard and Mary are among the best students. 这个词可用在复数主语后面，（amongone of却不能。） 理查德比大多数学生都要优秀。Richard is better than most s

43、tudents. Very few students are so good as Richard. 很少有学生像理查德一样优秀。 许多带(2) as.as,已成为俗语：的说法 The night was as black as jet.夜漆黑。 箴言珍贵。Proverbs are as good as gold. 约翰聋得什么也听不到John is as deaf as a post.。 他一贫如洗。He is as poor as a church mouse. 她很骄傲。She is as proud as a peacock. 词汇填空 1. Jim is fond of sports

44、 now, so he is much _ (healthy) than before. 2. Do you know something about the book Guinness Book of records? Yes. There are all parts of the worlds _ (strange) people and things in it. 3. Thanks to the policy, the government is sending home-electric machines to farmers, they can pay much _ (少的) money. 4. Dont worry, Kitty. With our help, you will do much _ (well) next time. 页 11 第5. The Yangtze River is the l_(long) river in China. 6. Of the two coats, Ill choose the _ (cheap) one to save some money for a book. 7. Scientists have