人教版九年级英语Unit+2+I+think+that+mooncakes+are+delicious!课文详解

1、Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!Section A1a Match the pictures with the descriptions.将图片与描述相匹配。1.2.3.The Water Festival in Thailand ta?l?nd泰国泼水节The Dragon Boat Festival in Hong Kong香港龙舟节Chinese Spring Festival in Beijing北京春节4.The Lantern Festival in Jiangxi江西元宵节(lantern灯笼) ?l?nt ?nWhat a

2、 great day! What did you like best?多么美好的一天!你最喜欢什么 ?I loved the races! But I guess that it was a little crowded.我喜爱 (龙舟 ) 比赛 !但我认为它有点太拥挤了。感叹句一、感叹句用法：表示说话人的强烈的感情。二、结构： What (a / an)形容词名词（主语谓语）！ 例如：1)What a cold day(it is)!今天天气真冷啊！2)What an old house(it is)!这间房子真老啊！3） What a clever boy he is! ( 他是个 )多么

3、聪明的男孩啊！4）What an interesting story it is! ( 这是个 )多么有趣的故事啊！5） What beautiful flowers they are! ( 它们是 ) 多么漂亮的花啊！6） What happy children(they are)! 孩子们多快乐啊！7)What nice air(it is)!空气真好啊！8)What delicious food(it is) ! 多好吃的食物啊！9） What fine weather it is! 多好的天气啊！但有些不可数名词，如rain, surprise, breakfast, lunch等，当

4、前面有形容词修饰，使抽象名词具体化时，则要用what a / an，如：What a heavy rain it is! 多大的一场雨啊！What a great surprise it is! 这多么令人惊奇啊！What a rich breakfast it is! 多么丰盛的一顿早餐啊！2. How 形容词副词（主语谓语） ！例如：6)How cold （it is ）today! 今天天气真冷啊！7)How happy （ the children are）! 孩子们真愉快啊！8)How hard（ the student works）! 这个学生学习多努力啊！9)How well（

5、Mr Zhao teaches ）！赵先生教得多好啊！10)How happily(the boys are playing) ！那些男孩们玩得多开心啊！11） How well you look!你气色真好 !12） How kind you are! 你心肠真好 !13） How beautifully you sing!你唱得真好听 !14） Strawberries! How nice! 草莓 ! 多好呀 !15） How clever the boy is! 这个男孩多么聪明啊！16） How fast he runs! 他跑得多么快啊！17） How I want to be a

6、doctor! 我多么想成为一名医生啊！ It san interesting film. 这是一部有趣的电影。 What an interesting film it is! 这是一部多有趣的电影啊！It swonderful weather. 天气很好。 What wonderful weather! 天气真好！ He did the work carefully. 他做这工作很仔细。 How carefully he did the work! 他做这工作多仔细啊！Time passed quickly. 时间过得很快。 How quickly time passed! 时间过得真快要修

7、饰名词的形容词不能是表数量的many， much ， little ， few，遇此情况要用 how，即使它们后面跟有名词：How many books he has！ 他的书真多！How much money he gave her！ 他给了她好多钱呀！How little money I have ！ 我的钱多么少呀！How few friends he has ！ 他的朋友真少！比较： What a little box it is ！ 多小巧的盒子呀！ （该 little 不表示数量）练习一1_clever girl she is! A What aB WhatC How aD how

8、2_interesting story it is!A What anB What aC How anD How3_ honest children they are!A What B What aC How aD How4_flowers they are!A What beautifulB What a beautifulC How beautifulD How a beautiful5_ it is today! A How coldB What coldC How a coldD What a cold1-5 AAAAA6 _bad the weather is! A HowB Wha

9、tC What aD How a7 _good news it is !A HowB What aC How aD What8 _the sunshine is! A What a brightB How a brightC How brightD what bright9 _ he writes.A How goodB How wellC What goodD What well10 _ LiLei runs!A What fast boyB What fastC How fastD How a fast6-10ADCBC11_ hard he works！ A HowB What12 wh

10、ich is true?A How tall the buildings are! B What tall the buildings are!C How tall buildings they are!D what a tall buildings they are!13 _ it is raining! A How heavilyB What heavyC How heavy14 _ delicious the dish is! A. WhatB. HowC. What a15 _ strange clothes he is wearing! A. What aB. WhatC. How

11、a11-15AAABB16 _interesting subject it is!A. What anB. HowC. What17 _ foggy it was yesterday!A. WhatB. What aC. How18_ careless a boy you are!A. HowB. What aC. What19 _ wonderful time we have had.A. HowB. How aC. WhatD. What a16-19CCAD练习二 CBCBC 6-10 CCBCC1._ bad weather! We have to stay in.A. HowB. H

12、ow aC. WhatD. What a2._ strong wind!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. Howa3._ big the tree is! A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a4._ interesting story it is! A. WhatB. What anC. HowD. How a5._ nice they are!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a6._ beautiful the flower is! A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a7._ hard the peop

13、le are working!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a8._ good boy he is!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a9. _ funny the little boy is!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a10. _ hot the water is!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a练习三 1-6CACCBB1._ a nice watch it is!A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. How a2._ bright girls they are!A.

14、 WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a3._ interesting the film is!A. WhatB. What anC. How4._ sunny day! Let s go out for a walkA.How. aB. HowC. What aD. What5._ hard work it is! A. HowB.WhatC. What aD. What an6._ day it is! It s rainy again. A. HowB. Whatbad a badC. How fineD. What a fine练习四 1-5AAACC6-10ADCAC

15、1._ carefully the boy does his homework!A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an2._ well you sing but _ badly he dances! A. How, howB. What, whatC. How, whatD. What, how3._ cheap these clothes are! I d like to buy some Afor.Howmyson.B. How anC. WhatD. What an4._ fools they were! They believed what the girls

16、 said.A. HowB. How anC. What D. What an5._ difficult questions they are! I canAt. ansHower themB.How. anC. WhatD. What an6.I miss you very much. _ I want to see you!A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an7.Oh, _ mistake you ve made! It sAtoo.Howbad. B. How aC. WhatD. What a8._ lovely weather we are having

17、these days!A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an9._ delicious your supper is!A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an10. _ interesting work it is to teach children!A. HowB. How an C. What D. What anI guess that it was a little crowded.I guess 为主句，it was a little too crowded 为省略了引导词that 的宾语从句。在复合句中，当主这是一个含有宾语从句的复

18、合句，句为一般现在时时，宾语从句可根据其具体情况使用任意适当的时态，I guess he is a policeman. 我猜想他是个警察 :I hear she went to Beijing by plane yesterday. 我听说昨天她乘飞机去北京了crowded 形容词，意为揭挤的、常构成短语be crowded with. .“被挤满”The shop near my home is always crowded with people. 我家附近的那家商店总是挤满了人。crowd 动词，“拥挤，群集”Hundreds of people crowded into the ch

19、urch数百人拥进了教堂1b Listen and circle T for true or F for false. 听录音。正确的圈T，错误的圈 F1. Bill thinks that the races were not that interesting to watch. T F比尔认为那些比赛观看起来并不那么有趣。were not that interesting to watch 意为“观看起来并不那么有趣”，that 用作副词，强调程度，“如此，那么”。动词不定式to watch在句中作状语 :That problem is not that easy. 那个问题没有那么简单。

20、2. Mary thinks that the teams were fantastic. T F玛丽认为那些赛队很棒。3. Bill wonders whether they比尔想知道明年他们是否将再吃棕子 ll have the sweet rice dumplings again nextTFyear.wonder 此处用作及物动词，“想知道”，相当于want to know 。 wonder在不同的句式中表达的意思也不同后接 who, what, why 等连接词引导的宾语从句及“疑问词十动词不定式”结构时，“想知道”：:I wonder who that boy is 我想知道那个男

21、孩是谁:后接 if 或 whether引导的宾语从句时，表示一种委婉的请求或疑问。I wonder if I could use your mobile phone.我不知道是否可以用一下你的手机。后接 that引导的宾语从句以及动词不定式短语时，表示“(对 .-)感到惊讶”I wonder to see her looking so cheerful.他很惊讶地发现她看上去那么高兴 wonder作名词时，意为“奇迹;奇观”。What are the Seven Wonders in the world? 世界七大奇观是什么? wonderful 形容词，意为”壮观的;奇妙的，精彩的”。We

22、had a wonderful time in the park last Sunday.上个星期天我们在公园里玩得很快乐。whether连词，意为”是否，是不是、引导宾语从句，相当于ifHe wonders whether/if it will be fine tomorrow他想知道明天是否会晴天。辨析 : whether 与 if二者都可以引导宾语从句，意为“是否”，一般情况下可以互换。I dont know whether/if she can work out the problem 我不知道她是否能算出这道难题二者在引导宾语从句时，whether 可直接与 or not连用，而 i

23、f 不可以。I dont know whether or not I should go 我不知道我应该去还是不应该去。 if 可以引导条件状语从句, “如果”，而 whether不可以。If it doesnt rain tomorrow, we will go camping.如晨明天不下雨，我们将去野营。 if 可以用于虚拟语气中，而whether不可以。If I were a bird, I would fly in the sky.如果我是一只鸟，我会在空中翱翔。4. Bill and Mary believe that they ll be back next year to wa

24、tch the races. T F比尔和玛丽相信明年他们将会回来看比赛。believe此处用作及物动词，意为“相信，认为 ”。其后既可以直接接名词、代词作宾语，也可以跟believe sb to do sth.的形式。that等引导的宾语从句，还可以用I dont believe you.我不相信你说的话。I believe that he can win the match.我相信他能赢得这场比赛。I believe him to be an honest man. 我相信他是个诚实的人1c Talk about the festivals in 1a.谈论 1a中的节日。A: What

25、do you like best about the Dragon Boat Festival? 关于龙舟节，你最喜欢什么?B: I love the races. I think that they re我fun喜欢to (watch龙舟).比赛。我认为它们看起来很好玩。2a Listen to the conversation between Wu Ming and Harry and circle the correct words in the sentences.听吴明和哈利之间的对话并圈出句中的正确词语。1.Wu Ming and Harry are cousins / stran

26、gers / friends. 吴明和哈利是表兄弟 /陌生人 /朋友。2.Wu Ming went to Singapore / Hong Kong / Macao for his vacation.吴明去了新加坡 /香港 /澳门度假3.He visited his relatives / friends / classmates. 吴明拜访了他的亲戚/ 朋友/ 同学。4.He enjoyed eating out / shopping / the Dragon Boat Festival best.吴明最喜欢外出就餐 / 购物 /龙舟节go tofor a vacation或 go tofo

27、rones vacation去 度假=take a vacation ,说明度假还没有开始，在计划当中I am going for a vacation to Beijing 我要去北京度假。go on vacation 在度假，说明度假正在进行I am going on vacation in Beijing.我正在北京度假。be on vacation在度假，说明度假正在进行I am on vacation in Beijing.我正在北京度假。vacation意为“假期”，通常指一次性休假，不管假期有多长，尤指学校的假期。英式英语中常用holiday,2b Wu Ming did a l

28、ot of fun activities, but these also have down sides.吴明做了很多有趣的活动，但也有不好的一面。Listen again and fill in the chart.再听一遍录音填表。Fun activities有趣的活动Down sides不好的一面Eating out外出就餐Shopping购物Dragon Boat Festival in June六月的龙舟节2c Role-play conversations between Wu Ming and Harry. Use the information in 2a and 2b or

29、make up your own conversations. 分角色表演吴明与哈利之间的对话。使用 2a和 2b中的信息或自编对话。A: What did you do on your vacation? 你在假期中做什么了？B: I visited my cousins. I think that we ate five meals a day! I ve put on five pounds!我拜访了我的表兄弟们。我想我们一天吃了5顿饭 ! 我都胖了 5磅了 !A: I guess the food was delicious, right?我猜那食物狠美味，对吗?put on 此处意为

30、“增加 ( 体重 ); 发胖”She can eat what she wants but she never puts on weight. 她能想吃什么就吃什么，但是体重从来不增加。2d Role-play the conversation.分角色表演对话。Clara: Guess what? I m going to Chiang Mai in two weeks.Ben: Wow, sounds like fun! But I believe that April is the hottest month of theyear there.Clara: Yes, that s true

31、. But there s a Water Festival from April 13th to 15th.Ben: I wonder if it s similar tothe water festival of the Dai people in Yunnan Province.Clara: Yes, I think so. This is the time of the Thai New Year. People go on the streets to throw water at each other.Ben: Cool! But why do they do that?Clara

32、: Because the new year is a time for cleaning and washing away bad things. Then youhave good luck inthell new year.克拉拉 :猜猜看 ?一两周后我打算去清迈本 :哇，听起来像很有趣! 但我认为在那里四月是一年中最热的月份。克拉拉 :是的，的确如此。但在那里，从4月13日到 15日是泼水节。本 :我想知道它是否和云南省傣族的泼水节相似。克拉拉 :是的，我认为是。这个时候是泰国新年。人们到街上去相互泼水。本 :太酷了 ! 但是他们为什么那么做呢？克拉拉 :因为新年是一个用来清扫和洗去不

33、好的东西的时间。然后，在新的一年里你将会有好运in 以现在为起点，表示将来一段时间以后，用于一般将来时。对其进行提问，用What will you be in five years? 五年之后你干什么？He will be back in two days.他两天以后回来。how soon.after+ 一段时间1.以过去为起点的“在一段时间以后”，所以它与过去时连用。He started on Sunday and arrived in Beijing after three days. 他星期天动身， 3 天后到达北京 He went home after two days. 他两天后回家

34、了。2.当 after 指某个特定的未来时刻或日期之后，它可以与将来时态连用。I 1l be free after Friday.我星期五之后有空。 （ Friday 具体的日期）Hell be back after three oclock. 他 3 点之后回来。（ three oclock 为具体的时间）true real强调事实与实际情况相符，并非杜撰、捏造的Is it true that he is dead?他死了是真的吗？强调客观存在，并非想象的或虚构的Santa Claus isnt a real person圣诞老人不是一个真实的人物be similar to “与 相似”。其

35、中similar 为形容词，意为“相似的”，无比较级。A cat is similar to a tiger in many ways.猫与虎在很多方面相似have good luck 有好运气3a Read the passage about Mid-Autumn Festival and answer the questions.1. How do people celebrate Mid-Autumn Festival?2. What do mooncakes look like? What meaning do they carry?3. What story is the readi

36、ng about?阅读这篇有关中秋节的文章并回答问题。1.人们如何庆祝中秋节?2.月饼看起来像什么？他们寄托什么含义？3.这篇阅读是关于什么故事的?Full Moon, Full FeelingsChinese people have been celebrating Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for centuries. Mooncakes have the shape of a fullmoon on mid- autumn night. They carry people s wishes to the families the

37、y lovesand.Theremis are many traditional folk stories about this festival. However, most people think that the story of Chang e is the most touching.月满。情浓数个世纪以来， 中国人一直在庆祝中秋节，吃月饼。月饼是中秋之夜满月的形状。它们寄托着人们对他们所爱与思念的家人的祝福。关于这个节日有很多传统的民间故事。然而，大多数人认为嫦娥的故事是最感人的。Chang e was Hou Yi s beautiful wife. After Hou Yi

38、shot down the nine suns, a goddess gave him a magicmedicine to thank him. Whoeverdrank this could live forever, and Hou Yi planned to drink it with Chang e. However, a bad man, Feng Meng, tried to steal the medicine when Hou Yi was not home. Chang refusede to give it to him and drank it all. She bec

39、ame very light and flew up to the moon.嫦娥是后羿美丽的妻子。在后羿射下 9颗太阳之后，一位女神送给他仙药作为酬谢。无论谁喝了此药便能长生不老，后羿打算和嫦娥一起服用。然而，一个坏人，逢蒙，试图趁后羿不在家之际偷药。嫦娥拒绝把仙药给他，全部吞下了它。她身体变得很轻，飞上月宫。medicine 不可数名词，意为“药;内服药”。短语take/have the medicine“吃药”。其形容词形式为medical，意为“医学的;医疗的”Take the medicine three times a day. 这药一天吃三次。whoever 代词，“无论谁，不管

40、谁”，相当于no matter who ，引导让步状语从书句。Ill take whoever wants to go.想去我就带谁去。You cant go, whoever you are.不管你是谁，你都不能走。plan“计划，打算”，其过去式与过去分词均为planned，现在分词为planning 。常见短语:plan to do sth.意为“计划/ 打算做某事”。Mr. Brown plans to go fishing after work.市朗先生计划下班后去钓鱼。plan 也可用作可数名词，意为“计划，打算、常见短语: make a plan/make plans (to d

41、o sth. ) “制订计划 (做某事 )make a plan for( 制订 ).的计划”。He is making a plan for the winter vacation.在制订寒假计划。They planned to go to England for vacation= They made a plan to go to England for vacation. 他们打算去英国度假。refuse动词，“拒绝，谢绝，推辞”。其后接动词不定式，即refuse to do sth. ，意为“拒绝做某事、Hou Yi was so sad that he called out her

42、 name to the moon every night. One night, he found that the moon was so bright and round that hecould see his wife there. He quickly laid out her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden. How he wished that Chang e could come After this, people started the tradition of admiring the moon and sharin

43、g mooncakes with their families.后羿悲痛不已，以至于每晚都对着月亮大声呼喊她的名字。一天夜里，他发现月亮是如此亮而圆，以至于他能看到他的妻子就在那里。他飞快地在花园里摆出她最喜欢的水果和点心。他是多么希望嫦娥能回来呀!call out ones name大声呼喊某人的名字lay out 意为“摆开 ;布置”。 lay此处用作及物动词，意为“放置;安放、下蛋”。其过去式和过去分词均为laid 现在分词为 laying.the tradition of. . .的传统”tradition 既可用作可数名词，也可用作不可数名词，意为“传统 ; 惯例” 。其形容词形式为

44、traditional ，意为“传统的”。admire及物动词，意为“欣赏;仰慕”。常用结构:admire sb./sth“欣赏某人1 admired him very much我很钦佩他。We admire her for her bravery.我们钦佩她的勇敢。/某事”admire sb. for (doing) sth.因 (做 )某事佩服某人”。as a result意为“结果 ;因此”，单独使用，后面一般用逗号与句子隔开。She worked hard As a result, she passed the exam easily. 她努力学习，因此，她很容易地通过了考试。as a

45、 result of. . . =because of,She was late as a result of the heavy snow. 他迟到是因为大雪。3b Read the passage again. Put the events in the correct order.4Feng Meng tried to steal the medicine.2A goddess thanked Hou Yi by giving him a magic medicine.5 Chang e refused to give Feng Meng the medicine and drank i

46、t all.1Hou Yi shot down the nine suns and saved the people on the earth.7Hou Yi was very sad and watched the moon at night, and wished his wife could come back.6 As a result, Chang e became light and flew up to the sky. 3 Hou Yi planned to drink the medicine with his wife.再读一遍文章，将事件按正确的顺序排序。一位女神通过送仙

47、药来酬谢后羿。嫦娥拒绝给逢蒙仙药并全部吞下了它后羿射下 9颗太阳，拯救了世间的人们。后羿伤心不已，夜里凝望月亮，希望他的妻子能回来。结果，嫦娥身体变轻，飞上了天。后异打算和他的妻于一起服用仙药。3c Without looking at the passage, try to complete the sentences with the correct words.1.People like to a dmire the full moon on Mid-Autumn night.2.The story of Chang e is one of raditionalmany folk sto

48、ries.3.Hou Yi got magicmedicine for shooting down the nine suns.4.Feng Meng wanted to steal the medicine.5. Hou Yi laid out fruits and desserts in the garden.不看文章，尽量用正确的单词完成句子。入们喜欢在中秋之夜赏满月。嫦娥的故事是许多传统民间故事之一后羿因为射下 9颗太阳而获得仙药逢蒙想偷仙药。后异在花园里摆出水果和点心。Grammar FocusI know that the Water Festival is really fun.

49、What fun the Water Festival is!I wonder if they ll have the races again next year.How fantastic the dr agon boat teams were!I wonder whether June is a good time to visit Hong Kong.How pretty the dragon boats were!I believe that April is the hottest month in Thailand.How delicious the food is in Hong Kong!语法聚焦我知道泼水节非常有趣我想知道明年他们是否还会有比赛我想知道六月是不是游览香港的好时节我认为四月是 5泰国最热的月份泼水节真是有趣！那些龙舟队真是棒极了！龙舟真漂亮啊！香港的食品真好吃！4a Write sentences using the words given. 用所给的词语写句子e.g. think/Lantern Festival/beautiful认为 /元宵节 /美好的I think that the Lantern Festival is beautifu