同义句转换练习

1、初中英语语法一一句型转换之同义句（注意：修改顺序）同义句转换是句型转换题型中一种非常重要的形式。所谓同义句转换，是指用不同的词汇、短语及句型表示相同或相近的意思。它是中考命题的一大热点。现将常见的同义句转换形式作一归纳，以期对同学们的中考复习有所帮助。一、用同义词（组）或近义词（组）改写。1. The childre n are weari ng beautiful clothes.The childre n arebeautiful clothes.2. Every day, Yao Ming receives E-mails from thousa nds of basketball fa

2、ns.Every day,Yao Mingthousa nds of basketball fans.3. Mr. Smith is worki ng.Mr. Smith is.答案：1. in 2. hears from 3. at work简析：英语中有不少同义、 近义词（组），在平时学习中要注意总结归纳。 如如： enjoy oneself/have a good time, look after/take care of,difficult/hard,can/be able to,over/more than,receive（get）aletter from/hearfrom等等。二、

3、用反义词（组）改写。4. Chin ese is more popular tha n Japa nese.Japa nese ispopularChin ese.5. The runner could nt catch up with the others in the race.The runnerthe others in the race.6. A computer is more useful tha n a VCD.A VCD is notusefula computer.答案：4. less, than 5. fell behind 6. as， as简析：此类转换应注意有时主语

4、位置会改变，并要特别总结归纳反义词（组）。如：new-old, big-small,Ion g-short, more tha n-less tha n等。三、用同义句型改写。7. Ann spe nt two weeks gett ing ready for the exams.ItAnn two weeks toready for the exams.8. She spe nt 30 dollars on the En glish-Ch in ese dict ion ary.The En glish-Ch in ese dicti onary30 dollars.答案：7. took,

5、get 8. cost her简析：此类转换必须弄清每个句型的构成特点，而且还要注意句中每个句型的固定搭配。如：give sb. sth.与 give sth. to sb. 的转换， spend some time(in)doing sth./ on sth. 与 It takes sb.some time to do sth.的转换等等。四、二句并一句转换为简单句。9. Jim does nt like no odles, and Jack does nt,either.JimJack likes no odles.10. Mrs. Smith is my teacher. She is

6、also my good frie nd.Mrs. Smith ismy teachermy good frie nd.答案：9. Neither, nor 1O.n ot o nl y,but also简析：英语中常用not only. but also , either. or,neither. nor,both. and等连词把两个意义相关的简单句合并成一个简单句。解题过程中要注意连词的选用和主谓一致原则。除此之外，还可用too.to,e no ugh to 等把两个简单句合并成另一简单句。如：Tomis young. Heca nt go to school. Tom is too y

7、oungto go to school.五、用派生词或多义词改写。11. The snow was heavy last ni ght.Itlast ni ght.答案：sno wed heavily简析：句中名词 snow和形容词heavy转换成了动词 snowed和副词heavily 。六、并列句与复合句的互换。12. If you play basketball here, you may break the windows.play basketball here,you may break the win dows.13. Go on pla nting trees for two

8、more years and the hill will be covered with gree n trees.If we go on planting trees, the hill willin two.答案：12. Do nt,or 13. turn gree n, years time简析：含有祈使句的并列句，可转换为含if条件句的复合句。七、简单句与复合句的互换。14. Do you know how you can get the kite dow n from the tree?Do you knowget the kite dow n from the tree?答案：ho

9、w to简析：复合句转换为简单句一般侧重于将从句变化为短语或词组，使其句意简单明了。常见的转换方法有：(1)用不定式替换、用介词短语替换、用名词短语替换、用分词短语替换；(2)将宾语从句简化为”疑问词+不定式”;(3)将 so. that. (such. that.)引导的状语从句简化为含有too. to.( 或 enough to)的简单句；(4)将if引导的状语从句简化为”祈使句，and(or) +句子”。八、综合转换。15. Someth ing is wrong with that mach ine.That machine.答案：does nt work简析：综合转换是在整体把握句意

10、的基础上，对原句重新进行概括表达，它在词汇、结构等多方面都有较大的变化。至于一些特殊形式的变化，同学们在解题过程中要不断归纳总结，彻底掌握它们。下面就请你做几道练习题一试身手吧！1. Bike is short for bicycle.Bike issayi ng bicycle.2. It took Mary an hour to do her homework last ni ght.Maryan hourher homework last ni ght.3. They made him work 12 hours a day.He12 hours a day.4. I am a Leag

11、ue member. He is a League member,too.heILeague members.5. He is so young that he cant join the army.He isyoungthe army.6. The player smiled and jumped into the river.The player jumped into the river.7. Mr. Brow n left London six years ago.Mr. Brow nLondon for six years.8. The earth is bigger tha n t

12、he moon.The moon Isthe earth.9. He is one of my frien ds.He is a frie nd.10. The teacher told us that we should not meet at the school gate.The teacher told usat the school gate.11. I have someth ing to tell you. Its in teresti ng.I haveto tell you.12. I saw them play ing basketball there.I sawtheyb

13、asketball there.13. Liste n carefully,a nd youll become more in terested.liste n carefully, youll become more in terested.14. She has bee n a nurse for five years.Itshe became a nu rse.15. All are here, but our En glish teacher isnt.is hereour En glish teacher.16. It was so in teresti ng a film that all of us saw it twice.It wasin teresti ngthat all of us saw it twice.17. Mother was busy with some housework whe n I got home.Mother wassome house-work whe n I got home.参考答案:1. ano ther way of 2.spe nt; on/doing 3. was made to work 4. Both;a nd;are 5. too;to join 6. with asuchsmile