人教版英语七年级下册《期中考试卷》附答案解析

1、人 教 版 英 语 七 年 级 下 学 期期 中 测 试 卷学校_ 班级_ 姓名_ 成绩_第i卷(选择题) 一、单项填空 (从a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。1. please call us _ 85093777.a. withb. forc. atd. on2. she is free _ july.a. atb. inc. ond. with3. i can play the violin and i can _ play the drums.a. toob. toc. eitherd. also4. are they good at_?yes, they are.a. swim

2、b. to swimc. swimmingd. the swim5. can you play football? _. it is difficult.a. yes, i canb. no, i cant.c. no, i can.d. yes, i cant.6. i like to _ stories.a. speakingb. speakc. telld. telling7. miss li _ good _ her students.a is; withb. are; withc. is; atd. be ; at8. i always help my sister _ her en

3、glish.a. tob. withc. ford. of9. he is never _ class.a. arriveb. late forc. arrive lated. late10. can you swim or play chess? _.a. yes, i amb. yes, i canc. i can swimd. i dont know11. what time do you usually go to bed? at half _nine.a. atb. forc. pastd. in12. the bread _ good.a. feelsb. soundsc. tas

4、tesd. taste13. do you think your brother is healthy? no. he _ eats vegetables.a. neverb. usuallyc. sometimesd. always14. i am sorry i cant go with you. i have _ homework to do.a. lots ofb. a lotc. a lots ofd. lot of15. he _ at six oclock in the morning.a. get homeb. gets to homec. gets homed. get to

5、 home16. mike often _ a shower in the morning.a. makesb. havec. takesd. take17. do you go to work every day?by bike.a. whatb. whoc. howd. when18. they usually _ to work.a. by busb. take the busc. by the busd. ride the bus19. _ is it from your home to school? its only about 3 kilometers.a. how oftenb

6、. how longc. how fard. how about20. there are _ people in the room.a. one hundred-fiveb. one hundred and fivec. one-hundred-fived. one hundred five21. _ does it take you _ home? about two hours.a. how long; to walkb. how long; walkc. how much; to walkd. how much; walk22. it is difficult _ some stude

7、nts _ get to school.a. for; forb. to; forc. for; tod. to; to23. the young people like to _ pop music.a. listenb. hearc. listen tod. hear to24. today is really a day. i lost all my money.a. rainyb. terriblec. sunnyd. good25. please _ to school late next time.a. doesnt comeb. not comec. dont comed. co

8、me not26. how do you like your english teacher? he is very strict _ us.a. withb. toc. ind. for27. do you want to join us for dinner? _a. yes, id love to.b. yes, please.c. no, im not.d. no, id love to.28. i dont like tigers, because theyre too _.a. cuteb. scaryc. smartd. interesting29. _ do you like

9、computer? because i like computer games.a. whyb. wherec. howd. when30. the fish smells _. i want to eat it very much.a. youngb. deliciousc. shyd. beautiful二 完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3140各题所给的四个选项(a, b, c和d) 中，选出最佳选项。we have rules everywhere. there _31_ also some rules in my family. _32_ six oclock, my mo

10、m says, “get up now and make _33_ bed!” after breakfast, my mom always _34_, “dont leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen!” after that, i run to school because i cant _35_ late. my dad says i cant play basketball after school because i must do my homework. i can play only _36_ weekends. after dinner,

11、 i cant relax _37_. i must _38_ a book before i can watch tv. but i have to go to bed _39_ 10 oclock, because i have to get up early next morning.rules, rules, rules! its terrible. but i know that my parents make them to help me. so i have to _40_ them.31. a. isb. bec. ared. have32. a. atb. inc. for

12、d. on33. a. myb. hisc. herd. your34. a. sayb. saysc. saidd. speak35. a. isb. amc. bed. go36. a. forb. atc. ond. in37. a. eitherb. tooc. alsod. but38. a. lookb. readc. seed. watch39. a. ofb. /c. afterd. before40. a. breakb. makec. followd. with三、阅读理解。asunny schoolwe are a bilingual(双语) school for chi

13、ldren of 5-15. we want a cook, a library assistant, a sports coach(教练) and a language teacher.jobagelanguageskillother term cook20-45chinesecooking both chinese food and western foodhealthylibrary assistant25-45 chinese englishhaving the knowledge(知识) of different kinds of books carefulsports coach2

14、0-45chinese englishmajoring in (主修) physical education healthy, strongteacher25-55chineseenglishmajoring in english41. _ cant go to sunny school.a. a four-year-old(四岁的) childb. a ten-year-old childc. an eleven-year-old childd. a fifteen-year-old child42. they dont need(需要) _ in sunny school.a. a coo

15、kb. a headmaster(校长) c. a library assistantd. a sports coach43 _ neednt speak english.a. the language teacherb. the library assistantc. the cookd. the sports coach44. the coach(教练) must major in _.a. chineseb. englishc. languaged. physical education45. which is right according to the passage?a. a te

16、acher must be strong.b. the teacher can only teach chinese.c. the library assistant must be careful.d. a twenty-five-year-old cook cant work in the school.bhi, im julie. today is june 1st, childrens day. i dont need to go to school. my father drives me to the zoo. there are many kinds of animals in

17、the zoo. i see two cute pandas sleeping in their house, some small monkeys playing in the tree and three beautiful giraffes eating leaves (叶子) . i also see a lion, a tiger and an elephant family.the lion and the tiger in the zoo dont look scary. i think they are not happy. their home is the forest (

18、森林) , but they have to live in the zoo. they must miss their home. i want them to have a happy and free life like me.46 julie goes to the zoo _.a. by bikeb. by carc. by bus47. julie sees some monkeys _.a. sleeping in the houseb. sleeping in the treec. playing in the tree48. julie thinks the lion in

19、the zoo is _.a. scaryb. friendlyc. not happy49. julie thinks the lion and the tiger _.a. miss the forestb. are our friendsc. are in danger50. what can we learn from the passage?a. its sunday today.b. julie thinks the giraffes are beautiful.c. there are no elephants in the zoo.chello. we are students

20、 from thailand, and we want to save the elephants. the elephant is one of thailands symbols. our first flag had a white elephant on it. this is a symbol of good luck.elephants are smart animals. they can play soccer or music. they can also draw very well. people say that an elephant never forgets. e

21、lephants can walk for a long time and never get lost. they can also remember places with food and water. this helps them to live.but elephants are in great danger. people cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes. people also kill elephants for their ivory (象牙) . today there are only a

22、bout 3,000 elephants (over 100,000 before) .we must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory. remember that march 13th is thai elephant day.51. there is a _ on thailands first flag.a. tigerb. white elephantc. pandad. dog52. what can the elephant do?a. they can play soccer or music.b. they can

23、 also draw very well.c. they can dance.d. a and b.53. why do people kill elephants?a. because elephants are in great danger.b. people kill elephants for meat.c. people kill elephants for their ivory.d. people hate elephants.54. how many elephants are there in thailand now?a. 100,000b. 3,000c. 10,000

24、d. 1,00055. which is the best title(标题) for the article?a. elephants are good petsb. lets save the elephantsc. come to thailandd. lets kill the elephants第卷(综合题 ) 四、任务型阅读 hi, bob, how are you? next week my parents will go to your city. i dont have to go to school, so i will go with them. i am going t

25、o see you then. we will go by train. can you tell me how to get to your home?marydear mary, im very glad you are coming to see me now let me tell you how to get to my home.after you get out of the train station, you can take the no.2 bus to binhe road. it takes about forty minutes. the bus stop is n

26、ear my home. or you can take a taxi there. it takes about 20 minutes.by the way, its not very far from my home to the beach. we can walk there. it only takes 5 minutes. i hope you will have a good time here.bob根据材料内容完成下列任务。56. how will mary go to bobs city?_57. how long does it take to get to bobs h

27、ome by bus?_58. 将画线的句子翻译成汉语。 _59. 补全句子，每空词数不限。mary will go to bobs city with _.60. it only takes _ to walk to the beach from bobs home.五用词的适当形式填空61. it is difficult for students _ (get) to school so early.62. dont _ (be) late for the meeting.63. its very _ (importance) for us to learn english well.6

28、4. ice cream tastes _ (well) , but its not good for us.65. jane _ (cross) the bridge to school every day.六基础写作a) 连词成句.66. can, help, with, you, me, math, my_?67. reading, father, newspaper, a, is, my_68. is good at, he, dance_.69. music, in, dont, to, class, listen_.70. play, brother, the, your, gui

29、tar, can_?b) 书面表达 71. 根据下面的表格提示，以“my saturday” 为题写一篇短文，词数60左右。时间活动内容时间活动内容7:00起床14:0017：00与朋友一起踢足球7:30吃早饭18:00吃晚饭8:0011:00做家庭作业19:0021:00在家看电视12:00吃午饭21:30去睡觉_答案与解析第i卷(选择题) 一、单项填空 (从a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。1. please call us _ 85093777.a. withb. forc. atd. on【答案】c【解析】【详解】句意：请打85093777给我们。考查介词辨析。with和；for

30、为了；at在，以；on在上。根据“85093777”可知，此后接电话号码，应用介词at。故选c。2. she is free _ july.a. atb. inc. ond. with【答案】b【解析】【详解】句意：她七月有空。考查介词辨析。at其后一般加时间点；in其后一般加月份、年份、季节等；on其后一般加星期和具体的时间；with用，随着。根据“july”可知，此处加月份，所以用in。故选b。3. i can play the violin and i can _ play the drums.a. toob. toc. eitherd. also【答案】d【解析】【详解】句意：我会拉小

31、提琴，我也会打鼓。考查词义辨析。too也，多用于肯定句句末；to到；either也，多用于否定句句末；also也，多用于句中。分析“i can play the violin and i canplay the drums.”可知，此处表示“也”，用于句中，故选d。4. are they good at_?yes, they are.a. swimb. to swimc. swimmingd. the swim【答案】c【解析】句意：-他们擅长游泳吗？-是的，他们擅长。be good at doing sth. 擅长做某事，结合句意可知，答案为c。5. can you play footbal

32、l? _. it is difficult.a. yes i canb. no, i cant.c. no, i can.d. yes, i cant.【答案】b【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：你会踢足球吗？不，我不会。这很难。考查一般疑问句的回答。yes, i can是的，我会。no, i cant.不，我不会。no, i can.形式错误。 yes, i cant.形式错误。根据答语中的“it is difficult.”可知“它(踢足球) 是很难的。”所以应作否定回答“no, i cant”，故选b。6. i like to _ stories.a. speakingb. speakc.

33、telld. telling【答案】c【解析】【详解】句意：我喜欢讲故事。考查动词辨析和动词不定式作宾语。speak说(语言) ；tell讲述。tell stories“讲故事”，固定短语，排除ab；like to do sth“喜欢做某事”，故选c。7. miss li _ good _ her students.a. is; withb. are; withc. is; atd. be ; at【答案】a【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：李小姐和她的学生相处得好。考查主谓一致和介词。at在；with和一起；be good with sb和某人相处得好；be good at sth擅长某事；主语

34、miss li是第三人称单数，谓语用第三人称单数形式is。结合句意，此处表示李小姐和她的学生相处的好，故选a。8. i always help my sister _ her english.a. tob. withc. ford. of【答案】b【解析】【详解】句意：我总是在英语方面帮助我妹妹。考查介词辨析。to到；with关于；for为了；of的。help sb with sth“在某方面帮助某人”，故选b。9. he is never _ class.a. arriveb. late forc. arrive lated. late【答案】b【解析】试题分析：句意：他上学从来没有迟到过。

35、be late for 迟到，固定短语，故选b考点：词义辨析及句意理解点评：词义辨析考的是学生的基础词汇知识，了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，对于这类题，可从句意着手。同时，对于平时的学习要多进行积累词汇，短语，考试时才能很好的完成。10. can you swim or play chess? _.a. yes, i amb. yes, i canc. i can swimd. i dont know【答案】c【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：你会游泳还是下象棋？我会游泳。考查选择疑问句。yes, i am 是的，我是； yes, i can 是的，我会；i can swim我会游泳；i

36、 dont know我不知道。根据“can you swim or play chess?”可知这是用连词or来连接的一个选择性一般疑问句，故回答时，要根据实际情况做出选择。故选c。11. what time do you usually go to bed? at half _nine.a. atb. forc. pastd. in【答案】c【解析】【详解】句意：你通常几点睡觉？九点半。考查介词辨析。at后接具体时刻；for为了；past过；in后接具体某一天。根据“half nine”，可知，此处表示“九点半”，英文表达是half past nine，故选c。12. the bread _

37、 good.a. feelsb. soundsc. tastesd. taste【答案】c【解析】【详解】句意：面包尝起来很好吃。考查动词辨析和主谓一致。feels感觉，动词三单；sounds听起来，动词三单；tastes尝起来，动词三单；taste尝起来，动词原形。分析“the breadgood.”可知，食物应该是尝起来，主语“the bread”是不可数名词，谓语动词应用三单形式。故选c。13. do you think your brother is healthy? no. he _ eats vegetables.a. neverb. usuallyc. sometimesd. a

38、lways【答案】a【解析】【详解】句意：你认为你弟弟健康吗？不。他从不吃蔬菜。考查副词辨析。never从不；usually通常；sometimes有时；always总是。根据答语“no.”可知，弟弟不健康，所以从不吃蔬菜，故选a。14. i am sorry i cant go with you. i have _ homework to do.a. lots ofb. a lotc. a lots ofd. lot of【答案】a【解析】【详解】句意：对不起，我不能和你一起去。我有很多作业要做。考查词义辨析。lots of许多，修饰名词；a lot非常，修饰动词；a lots of形式错误

39、；lot of形式错误。此处修饰不可数名词homework，故选a。15. he _ at six oclock in the morning.a. get homeb. gets to homec. gets homed. get to home【答案】c【解析】【详解】句意：他早上六点到家。考查一般现在时。get home到家，固定短语，排除bd；本句时态是一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，所以使用动词三单，故选c。16. mike often _ a shower in the morning.a. makesb. havec. takesd. take【答案】c【解析】【分析】【详解

40、】句意：mike经常在早上的时候洗淋浴。考查动词辨析和主谓一致。makes制作；have从事，有；takes拿走；take拿走，动词原形。根据“often”经常，可知本句用一般现在时；主语“mike”是单数第三人称，动词需用三单形式，可排除b、d两项。固定短语take a shower意为“沐浴”，故动词用takes，故选c。17. do you go to work every day?by bike.a. whatb. whoc. howd. when【答案】c【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：你每天怎么去上班？骑自行车。考查疑问词辨析。根据答语by bike“乘公共汽车”可知，问句是对交通方

41、式提问。须用疑问副词how。故选c。18. they usually _ to work.a. by busb. take the busc. by the busd. ride the bus【答案】b【解析】【详解】句意：他们通常乘坐公交车去上班。考查动词短语。by bus乘坐公交车，介词短语；take the bus乘坐公交车，动词短语。句中缺少谓语动词，所以用动词短语take the bus，故选b。19. _ is it from your home to school? its only about 3 kilometers.a. how oftenb. how longc. ho

42、w fard. how about【答案】c【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：从你家到学校有多远？它只有大约3千米。考查特殊疑问句。how often多久一次，对频率提问；how long多长时间，对时间段提问；how far多远，对距离提问；how about怎么样。根据“its only about 3 kilometers.”可知，此处对距离提问，因此用疑问词how far，故选c。20. there are _ people in the room.a. one hundred-fiveb. one hundred and fivec. one-hundred-fived. one hun

43、dred five【答案】b【解析】【详解】句意：房间里有105人。考查基数词的用法。基数词表达应是：先说“几百”，后接and，再加末尾两位数(或末位数) 。故选b。21. _ does it take you _ home? about two hours.a. how long; to walkb. how long; walkc. how much; to walkd. how much; walk【答案】a【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：花了你多长时间走回家？大约两个小时。考查特殊疑问句和非谓语动词。how long多长时间；how much多少，接不可数名词。根据“about two

44、hours”可知问句询问的是时间的长短，用疑问词“how long”。句子是“it takes sb.+时间+ to do”的结构，“it”是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式“to walk home”。故选a。22. it is difficult _ some students _ get to school.a. for; forb. to; forc. for; tod. to; to【答案】c【解析】【详解】句意：对一些学生来说去学校是困难的。考查介词辨析和it的固定句型。for对来说；to对于。此处构成“it is+adj+for sb to do sth”句型，意为“对某人来说做

45、某事是的”，故选c。23. the young people like to _ pop music.a. listenb. hearc. listen tod. hear to【答案】c【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：年轻人喜欢听流行音乐。考查动词。listen听，是不及物动词，强调动作；hear听见，是及物动词，强调结果；listen to听，是及物动词短语；此处接宾语pop music，用及物动词，排除a项，结合句意，听音乐，用短语listen to pop music。故选c。24. today is really a day. i lost all my money.a. rainyb

46、. terriblec. sunnyd. good【答案】b【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：今天真是糟糕的一天。我丢了所有的钱。考查形容词辨析。rainy下雨的；terrible可怕的，极坏的；sunny晴朗的；good好的。根据“i lost all my money.”可知丢了所有的钱，应是糟糕的一天。故选b。25. please _ to school late next time.a. doesnt comeb. not comec. dont comed. come not【答案】c【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：请下次不要上学迟到了。考查祈使句。此处是祈使句的否定形式，用dont+动词

47、原形，故选c。26. how do you like your english teacher? he is very strict _ us.a. withb. toc. ind. for【答案】a【解析】【详解】句意：你觉得你的英语老师怎么样？他对我们非常严格。考查介词辨析。with对于；to到；in在中；for对来说。be strict with sb“对某人严格”，固定短语，故选a。27. do you want to join us for dinner? _a. yes, id love to.b. yes, please.c. no, im not.d. no, id love

48、to.【答案】a【解析】【详解】句意：你要和我一起吃饭吗？是的，我想去。考查情景对话。yes, id love to是的，我想去；yes, please好的，请；no, im not不，我不是；no, id love to不，我想去。根据“do you want to join us for dinner”，可知，此处对于对方的邀请进行回复“是的，我想去”或者是“不，谢谢”，故选a。28. i dont like tigers, because theyre too _.a. cuteb. scaryc. smartd. interesting【答案】b【解析】【详解】句意：我不喜欢老虎，因为

49、它们太吓人了。考查形容词辨析。cute可爱的；scary吓人的；smart聪明的；interesting有趣的。根据“i dont like tigers”可知，表达不喜欢，故选b。29. _ do you like computer? because i like computer games.a. whyb. wherec. howd. when【答案】a【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：你为什么喜欢电脑？因为我喜欢电脑游戏。考查特殊疑问句。why为什么；where哪里；how如何；when什么时候。根据“because i like computer games.”可知，此处对原因提问，因此

50、用疑问词why，故选a。30. the fish smells _. i want to eat it very much.a. youngb. deliciousc. shyd. beautiful【答案】b【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：这条鱼闻起来很美味，我非常想吃它。考查形容词。young年轻的；delicious美味的；shy害羞的；beautiful漂亮的。根据“the fish smells”可知表达“鱼闻起来很美味”，用形容词“delicious”作表语。故选b。二 完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3140各题所给的四个选项(a, b, c和d) 中，选出最佳选项。we have rules everywhere. there _31_ also some rules in my family. _32_ six oclock, my mom says, “get up now and make _33_ bed!” after breakfast, my mom always _34_, “dont leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen!” after that, i run to school because i cant _35_ late. my dad says i cant