人教版英语七年级下册《期中检测卷》及答案解析

1、人 教 版 英 语 七 年 级 下 学 期期 中 测 试 卷学校_ 班级_ 姓名_ 成绩_一、 语法选择(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，然后从所给的a、b、c和d项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。dads work hard every day. fathers day is the time for us to say “thank you”to our dads.the idea for fathers day started _1_1909. a woman called sonora dodd thought abo

2、ut _2_a fathers day holiday when she was listening to a mothers day speech at church. she wanted a special day to honour her father william smart. mr smarts wife died when she was giving birth to _3_sixth child. he raised the baby and his _4_five children_5_ a farm.when she became _6_adult, sonora d

3、odd understood how kind her father was. when he was raising his six children_7_, he worked very _8_to make sure his children grow up _9_.since 1966, the third sunday in june has become a national fathers day in_10_. in early times, people wore red roses _11_respect for fathers who were still living

4、and white flowers for fathers who had died. today, people all over the world celebrate(庆祝) fathers day _12_many different ways. some people buy their fathers something useful.some people just do some simple things that they can do _13_preparing a cup of tea or making some nice food for them. however

5、 the holiday is celebrated, the idea is for children to let their father _14_that he is loved._15_ give your father a surprise by saying “thank you”on the coming fathers day?1. a. atb. onc. ind. for2. a. startingb. startsc. startedd. start3. a. theyb. themc. theird. theirs4. a. anotherb. othersc. th

6、e otherd. other5. a. inb. onc. atd. from6. a. ab. anc. /d. the7. a. by themselvesb. by herselfc. by himselfd. by itself8. a. hardlyb. hardc. harderd. hardest9. a. healthb. healthyc. healthilyd. more healthily10. a. north americab. north americanc. north americad. north of america11. a. showb. showsc

7、. showingd. to show12. a. inb. onc. byd. at13. a. for exampleb. such asc. likesd. that is14. a. knowb. knewc. knowsd. knowing15. a. why dontb. whyc. what aboutd. why not二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的a、b、c和d项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。animals united is a 3d german cartoon. reinhard klooss

8、and holger tappe directed it. it is a story about animals.they get together to find _16_. along their journey, lots of funny things _17_, and of course, they have a lot of adventuresthe animals in the grassland in africa are _18_ for coming flood. however, this years flood seems to come later than i

9、n other years. the animals become unhappy and _19_. at the same time, some animals from other places come to the grasslands to look for peace. however, the things are_20_ because the water is becoming less and less. _21_ they decide to look for the river. finally, they find the reason why they dont

10、have any water to drink. people _22_a dam like a strong wall so that humans can have a better life. after a long fight with humans, they let the world know _23_ that animals are in danger.this film is about environmental matters. the humans are the bad and the animals are the good. this film is to g

11、ive humans a warning.they must not destroy the homes of animals or damage nature in order to_24_a better life. humans should know that animals also have their own _25_.16. a. foodb. waterc. moneyd. home17. a. bringb. openc. happend. have18. a. waitingb. lookingc. preferringd. taking19. a. pleasedb.

12、gladc. worriedd. careless20. a. worseb. betterc. fewerd. more21. a. butb. soc. becaused. and22. a. haveb. putc. buildd. burn23. a. clearlyb. secretlyc. loudlyd. helpfully24. a. showb. livec. taked. give25. a. countryb. cityc. townd. world三、阅读 (满分45分) 第一节：阅读理解。(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给a、b、c和d项

13、中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(a) millie is a little girl who is at the age of nine. she is a pupil in a primary school. she works hard at her subjects. in class, she takes an active part in all kinds of activities. she looks smarter than her classmates.one day, she was doing her homework after supper as usu

14、al. her father was not in. her mother was taking a shower in the bathroom. after she finished her homework, millie asked her mother to check it for her, but her mother didnt answer her. a few minutes later, her mother was still in the bathroom. millie felt strange. she knocked at the door. but her m

15、other had no answer. she pushed the door open and found her mother lying on the floor. at the same time, she smelled something terrible. it was the gas. she quickly opened the window, turned off the gas and called 120 and 110 for help. soon some doctors and policemen came and sent her mother to the

16、nearest hospital. her mother was saved at last.why did the little girl know how to do that? that was because she had learned how to save herself and others in danger in school.26. although millie is _, we should learn from her.a. a primary school pupilb. a college studentc. a nineteen-year-old girld

17、. a middle school student27. what was her mother doing while millie was doing her homework?a. she was shopping.b. she was working.c. she was taking a shower.d. she was watching tv.28. why didnt her mother answer her?a. because she was angry.b. because theres something wrong with her mother.c. becaus

18、e she wasnt at home.d. because she is busy doing the housework.29. the accident happened _.a. in millies homeb. in the cinemac. in a hospitald. in a school30. we should be _ like millie when we are in danger.a. brave and calmb. shy and afraidc. worried and frightenedd. kind and strange(b) it was jim

19、mys fifth birthday. he got quite a lot of nice birthday presents from his family, and one of them was a beautiful big drum(鼓) . “who gave him that thing?” jimmys father asked when he saw it. “his grandfather did,” answered jimmys mother. “oh,” said his father. of course, jimmy liked his drum very mu

20、ch. he made a terrible noise with it, but his mother did not mind. his father was working during the day, and jimmy was in bed when he got home in the evening, so he did not hear the noise. but one of the neighbours did not like the noise at all. so one morning a few days later, she took a knife and

21、 went to jimmys house while he was playing his drum. she said to him, “hello, jimmy. do you know theres something very nice inside your drum? heres a knife. open the drum and lets find it.”31. jimmy got a lot of presents because _.a. it was his birthdayb. he was five years oldc. he was a clever boyd

22、. his family was rich32. everyone hates the terrible noise except (除了) _.a. the neighboursb. jimmys fatherc. jimmys motherd. jimmys family33. which is not true?a. jimmy was five years old.b. jimmys grandfather gave him the drum.c. the big drum made a terrible noise.d. jimmys father liked to listen t

23、o the drum.34. when jimmys father got home, _.a. jimmy was playing the drumb. jimmy was sleepingc. he heard the drums noised. jimmys mother was playing the drum35. from what the neighbour said, we know that _.a. she wanted to play jimmys drumb. she wanted to find something in the drumc. she wanted t

24、o break the drumd. she wanted to help jimmy to open the drum(c) hundreds of years ago, life was harder than it is today. people didnt have modern machines. there was no modern medicine, either.life today has brought new problems. one of the biggest is pollution. water pollution has made our rivers a

25、nd lakes dirty. it kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. noise pollution makes us talk louder and become angry more easily. air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution to all living things in the world.cars, planes and factories all pollute our air every day. sometimes the polluted

26、 air is so thick that it is like a quilt (被状物) over a city. this kind of quilt is called smog.many countries are making rules to fight pollution. factories must now clean their water before it is thrown away, and they mustnt let dirty smoke go into the air.we need to do many other things. we can put

27、 waste things in the dustbin and do not throw them on the ground. we can go to work by bus with our friends in the same car. if there are fewer people driving, there will be less pollution.rules are not enough. every person must help to fight pollution.36. hundreds of years ago, life was much harder

28、 than it is today because _.a. there were not modern machinesb. there was no modern medicinec. both a and bd. there were not many people37. _ is the biggest pollution in todays life.a. water pollutionb. air pollutionc. noise pollutiond. pollution38. the most serious kind of pollution is _.a. noise p

29、ollutionb. air pollutionc. water pollutiond. a, b and c39. factories must clean their water _.a. before they are thrown awayb. when they are thrown awayc. after it is thrown awayd. before it is thrown away40. from the passage, we know that _.a. a few years ago, there was no smog at allb. today peopl

30、e dont have to talk to each other loudlyc. we can drink water from the polluted rivers and lakesd. people are making rules in order to (为了) fight pollution(d) italian lakes and greek islands (12 days) money to pay starting from1,999your jouney begins in milan, italy, and moves on to the pretty itali

31、an lake district (区) and the beautiful places of stresa, your home for two nights. collette vacations carefully choose the costa victoria as your home away from home for your 7night journey along the waterways of the mediterranean(地中海) . the cruise ship is filled with the warmth and culture of italy

32、 and is richly designed(设计) with areas for fun and very good living rooms. it will take you to the places of your dreams.youll spend 4 days visiting greek cities youve always heard about. in katakolon, you will have the only trip on your own to olympia on the whole journey. then with a local guide y

33、ou will visit the greek islands of santorini, which is often about the story of the lost city of atlantis, and mykonos, a wonderful island with beautiful beaches.your journey ends in verona, home of the love story romeo and juliet, with a funfilled farewell dinnera perfect ending to a happy journey.

34、12 days, 25meals: 10 breakfasts, 6 lunches, 9 dinnersday 1 overnight flight to italydays23 regina palace, stresa, italydays410 costa victoria ( costa cruises) day 11 hotel leopardi, verona, italyday12 leave for homeplease note:leaving datemoney to pay for one personapril 7$2099june 2$2,199october 6$

35、2,099december 3$1,99941. how is the journey planned?a. it starts and ends in italy.b. it starts and ends in greece.c. it starts in italy and ends in greece.d. it starts in greece and ends in italy.42. what can be inferred (推测) from the travel plan?a. the money to pay includes service for fun.b. the

36、money to pay includes three meals a day.c. the money to pay is the highest in summer.d. visitors may think of a love story while visiting santorini.43. bob plans to take the 12-day trip with his parents in winter, how much do they need to pay?a. $5997b. $6927c. $6297d. $659744. what does the underli

37、ned part “ the costa victoria” most probably be?a. a famous hotel.b. a beautiful place for visit.c. a comfortable ship.d. a longjourney bus.45 visitors will travel on their own to_ .a. stresab. olympiac. mykonosd. verona第二节、阅读填空edison had quick mind about inventions, but not always about other thing

38、s. one day he received a notice. it said he must pay some money to the government by the next day. if he was late, _46_ . edison went to the city office. many people were waiting there in line to pay. _47_ , his mind was busy with ideas about a new invention. _48_ , the man behind it said to edison

39、young man, whats your name?edison looked at the man in surprise. i dont know, he said. then i cant help you, the man said, and told him to leave.other people paid the money, but edison stood there, and tried to remember his name. the day ended, _49_ . in the street, _50_ . he had to ask the friend w

40、hat his name was.a. he met a friendb. when he arrived at the little windowc. he would have to pay still more moneyd. and he knew he would have to pay more moneye. while he waited四、写作(共三节，共35分) 第一节 单词拼写51. she hurried to work and f_to lock the door.52. which kind of sports do you p_, tennis or badmin

41、ton?53. they joined the army and f_for their country.54. smoking is h_to your health.55. he turns on the r_and listens to the english programme.56. w_him up, or it will be late.第二节 完成句子 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。57. 每年都有数以百万计的游客来广州游玩。_ _ tourists visit guangzhou every year.58. 她将会在20分钟后到达伦敦。she will _ _lo

42、ndon in 20 minutes.59. 爸爸对我们在餐桌上的礼仪要求很严格。 dad is very _ _our table manners.60. 这个小镇因它的美食而闻名。the town _ _ _its delicious food.61. 在老师的帮助下，她解开了这道数学难题。she worked out the maths problem _ _ _ _.62. 网络使得我们的生活更加便利。internet _our lives _ _.63. 花了我们大概三天时间完成这个任务_ _ us about three days _ _the task.第三节 书面表达(共1题，

43、共15分) 64. 上月是我们学校艺术节月。学校举行了各种各样的艺术节活动。另外，各学科老师也开展了学科小竞赛活动。请你根据下面表格内容用英语写一篇关于学科小竞赛的小短文。艺术节学科小竞赛最后说说你最喜欢哪个小竞赛及喜欢其的原因(1-2点) 。美术英语形式：制作海报内容：1.介绍英国2.英国著名景点，如大本钟，伦敦桥等。形式：演讲比赛内容：1.狗是人类的朋友并且用途很多，例如(自由发挥1-2点) 2.如何保护狗的措施，例如(自由发挥1-2点) 注意: 1.文中不能出现真实的姓名及班级名称； 2.语句通顺，合乎逻辑，书写规范； 3.词数：80左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 提示词：海报 pos

44、ter (n.) ; 演讲 speech (n.) it was our schools art festival last month. our school held different kinds of activities for the students. besides, there were many competitions of different subjects._ _答案与解析一、 语法选择(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，然后从所给的a、b、c和d项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。dads work

45、hard every day. fathers day is the time for us to say “thank you”to our dads.the idea for fathers day started _1_1909. a woman called sonora dodd thought about _2_a fathers day holiday when she was listening to a mothers day speech at church. she wanted a special day to honour her father, william sm

46、art. mr smarts wife died when she was giving birth to _3_sixth child. he raised the baby and his _4_five children_5_ a farm.when she became _6_adult, sonora dodd understood how kind her father was. when he was raising his six children_7_, he worked very _8_to make sure his children grow up _9_.since

47、 1966, the third sunday in june has become a national fathers day in_10_. in early times, people wore red roses _11_respect for fathers who were still living and white flowers for fathers who had died. today, people all over the world celebrate(庆祝) fathers day _12_many different ways. some people bu

48、y their fathers something useful.some people just do some simple things that they can do _13_preparing a cup of tea or making some nice food for them. however the holiday is celebrated, the idea is for children to let their father _14_that he is loved._15_ give your father a surprise by saying “than

49、k you”on the coming fathers day?1. a. atb. onc. ind. for2. a. startingb. startsc. startedd. start3. a. theyb. themc. theird. theirs4. a. anotherb. othersc. the otherd. other5. a. inb. onc. atd. from6. a. ab. anc. /d. the7. a. by themselvesb. by herselfc. by himselfd. by itself8. a. hardlyb. hardc. h

50、arderd. hardest9. a. healthb. healthyc. healthilyd. more healthily10. a. north americab. north americanc. north americad. north of america11. a. showb. showsc. showingd. to show12. a. inb. onc. byd. at13. a. for exampleb. such asc. likesd. that is14. a. knowb. knewc. knowsd. knowing15. a. why dontb.

51、 whyc. what aboutd. why not【答案】1. c 2. a 3. c 4. d 5. b 6. b 7. c 8. b 9. c 10. a 11. d 12. a 13. b 14. a 15. d【解析】短文介绍了父亲节的由来，关于父亲节的想法源于1909年，自1966年以来，在北美六月的第三个星期日成为了全国性的父亲节。 现在全世界的人们用许多不同的方式来庆祝父亲节，父亲节是我们向父亲说声“感谢”的时候。【1题详解】c句意：关于父亲节的想法源于1909年。在某一年前用介词in，故答案为c。2题详解】a句意：一位叫索诺拉多德的女士在教堂聆听母亲节演讲时，想到了创立父亲

52、节。about为介词，后跟动词-ng形式，故答案为a。【3题详解】c句意：斯玛特先生的妻子在生第六个孩子的时候不幸去世。a. they他们，主格；b. them 他们，宾格；c. their他们的，形容词性物主代词；d. theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。名词前应该用形容词性物主代词，故答案为c。【4题详解】d句意：他的父亲在农场上把这个小婴儿和其他的五个孩子抚养成人。a. another 另一个，后跟单数名词；b. others 别的，其它的，后面不能再跟名词；c. the other 特指，指两者中的另一个，或后跟复数名词，指其余的全部；d. other 其余的，后跟名词，表示泛指。此处

53、指他的另外5个孩子，首先排除a,b答案，由于前面已有作定语的his，不能再用定冠词the，故答案为d。【5题详解】b句意：从那以后他的父亲在农场上把这个小婴儿和其他的五个孩子抚养成人。在农场上用介词on，故答案为b。【6题详解】b句意：当她长大成人后，索诺拉多德明白了她的父亲是多么的善良。adult以元音音素开头，前面应该用不定冠词an，答案为b。【7题详解】c句意：当他独自抚养六个孩子时。a. by themselves他们自己；b. by herself 她自己；c. by himself 他自己；d. by itself它自己。此处的反身代词应该与主语保持一致，故答案为c。【8题详解】b

54、句意：他工作非常卖力。work hard努力工作，没有比较，只能用原级，另外hardly是“几乎不”的意思，故答案为b。【9题详解】c句意：为了确保六个孩子都能健康茁壮的成长。a. health健康，名词； b. healthy 健康的，形容词；c. healthily健康地，副词；d. more healthily更加健康地，副词比较级。副词修饰动词，因为孩子多，负担重，谈不上更加健康地成长，故答案为c。【10题详解】a句意：自1966年以来，在北美六月的第三个星期日成为了全国性的父亲节。north america北美，属于专有名词，故答案为a。【11题详解】d句意：过去，人们会佩戴红玫瑰表达对仍健在的父亲的敬意。动词不定式作目的状语，故答案为d。【12题详解】a句意：今天，全世界的人们用许多不同的方式来庆祝父亲节。以不同的方式，方法用介词in，故答案为a。【13题详解】b句意：有些人做一些力所能及的简单的事情，如准备一杯茶或做一些好吃的食物。a. for example例如；b. such as 比如；c. likes 喜欢；d. that is那是。for example用来举例说明某一论点或情况,一般只举同类人或物中的一个为例，作插入语，可位于句首、句中或句末；such as用来列举事物时，一般列举