【人教版】英语七年级下册《期中考试题》附答案

1、满分冲刺检测卷人 教 版 英 语 七 年 级 下 学 期期 中 测 试 卷学校_ 班级_ 姓名_ 成绩_第i卷（选择题）i. 单项选择1.-are these computers?-no, are over there.a. theirs；theirb. their；theirc. theirs；theirsd. their；theirs2.are there _ people at the airport?a. three hundredsb. three hundreds ofc three hundredd. hundred of3.it_ me one hour_ the work.a

2、. takes, finishingb. spends, finishingc. takes, to finishd. costs, to finish4.what are you doing? it is raining. i am _ my umbrella.a. looking afterb. looking atc. looking ford. look forward to5.its difficult _about the information about earthquakes（地震）.a. knowb. to knowc. knowingd. for know6.mrs. w

3、ang needs_a rest.a. takeb. to takec. to takingd. taking7.i usually take a bus to school, but sometimes i _ my bicycle.a. takeb. onc. rided. by.8.i am looking forward to_the interesting new film.a. to seeb. seec. seesd. seeing9.i will have_ homework to do this weekend.a. too muchb. too manyc. much to

4、od. many too10. who _ is at the party? jack.a. otherb. elsec. anotherd. others11.in a few years time, there_ thousands of trees on the hill.a. will haveb. will bec. is going to haved. has12.you can walk _ the bridge_ the river.a. cross; onb. across; overc. across; aboved. cross; through13.he is a st

5、range man. he gets on_ with his workmates.a. goodb. badc. welld. badly14.the question is very difficult. _of them can answer it.a. noneb. everyonec. no oned. anyone15. im going to visit the los angeles by plane this sunday. _!a. have a good timeb. bad luckc. no problemd. good ideaii. 完形填空asome one s

6、ays,“time is money.”but i think time is more_16_than money. why? because when money is spent, we can make it again. however, _17_time is gone, itll never_18_that is_19_ we mustnt waste time. it goes without saying that the _20_ is usually limited. even a second is very important, we should make full

7、 use of our time to do _21_ useful. but it is a pity that there are lots of people who do not know the importance of time. they spend their limited time smoking, drinking, and _22_ . they do not know that wasting time means wasting part of their own _23_. in a word, we should save time. we shouldnt

8、_24_todays work for tomorrow. remember we have no time to _25_.16 a. beautifulb. importantc. interestingd. difficult17. a. whatb. wherec. whend. who18. a. returnb. getc. taked. go19. a. whatb. thatc. becaused. why20. a. timeb. moneyc. dayd. food21. a. nothingb. somethingc. anythingd. whole thing22.

9、a. readingb. writingc. playingd. working23. a. timeb. foodc. moneyd. lives24. a. stopb. leavec. letd. give25. a. loseb. savec. spendd. takeb完型填空it is very important to stay healthy. i have a neighbor. she is an old lady. she can do all the housework, 1 newspapers, watch tv and search on the internet

10、 to learn something new. i often see 2 do taijiquan in the morning and dance in the evening. she looks young and beautiful 3 she is over seventy. last week a reporter from a magazine interviewed her and asked 4 she kept so young and healthy. she replied with a smile:i have a secret of staying young

11、and healthy. it is quite 5 .keep your mind active,take an interest in the world 6 you, and learn at least one new thing every day. try to do different kinds of housework and do sports as 7 you can. dont think you are too old to go back to 8 . i know a man who entered a medical college when he was 70

12、 years old. he studied there for 6 years and now he is a doctor. another man went to a tennis school at the age of 71 and now he is good at 9 tennis. some people may say staying young is easy only for those who live in the future. in fact, no matter how old you are, you can make it.please tell the s

13、tory to your family. it would be a good start to 10 the ladys example. i hope all the people will stay young and healthy.26. a. lookb. readc. seed. watch27. a. herb. himc. otherd. others28. a. thanb. sincec. thoughd. because29. a. whatb. whyc. whod. how30. a. earlyb. dearc. easyd. late31. a. underb.

14、 aroundc. aboved. between32. a. soonb. busilyc. hardlyd. often33 a. placeb. songc. schoold. dance34. a. buyingb. losingc. sendingd. playing35. a. followb. givec. maked. bringiii. 阅读理解ashopping guide in new world shopping mall 6f restaurant coffee shop/tea house 5f childrens pleasure ground cinema 4f

15、 electrical equipment writing materials office supplies3f mens clothing bedding2f womens clothing childrens clothing 1f fruits, vegetables, meat, eggs, drinks, cooked food, etc. kitchen warebusiness hours weekdays: 8：00 am6：00 pm weekends: 9：00 am9：00 pm 36. from the shopping guide, we can see there

16、 are _ floors in new world shopping mall.a. fiveb. sixc. sevend. four37. on the second floor, mrs. zhang can buy clothing for her _.a. childrenb. husbandc. fatherd. brother38. you can buy _ and writing materials on the fourth floor.a. desksb. bowlsc. quiltsd. shoes39. you can invite your friends to_

17、or drink tea on the top floor.a. play gamesb. watch filmsc. have lunchd. go swimming40. according to the guide, mr. li can go shopping _on weekdays.a. at 7：30amb. at 8：30amc. at 6：30pmd. at 9：00pmbmy friend john has got a restaurant in a big city. it is near a supermarket. he gets ten robots for the

18、 restaurant. each robot costs 20,000 yuan. the restaurant is not big, but very popular. now more and more people come here for dinner. the robots have different jobs in the restaurant. two robots cook different kinds of food; one washes the dishes; one cleans the floor and the others give food to th

19、e guests (客人). although robots do most of the jobs in the restaurant, john is still very busy. he must do many things to keep the robots working well. luckily, john is good at studying robots and he knows robots very well. i think in the future, there will be a lot of robot-themed restaurants (机器人主题

20、餐厅) around the world.41. where is johns restaurant?a. it is behind a park.b. it is next to a cinema.c. it is next to a supermarket.d. it is near a big bank.42. how many robots give food to the guests in the restaurant?a. three.b. four.c. five.d. six.43. what is john good at?a. playing games.b. study

21、ing robots.c. cooking food .d. making robots.44. from the passage we can learn_.a. johns restaurant is in a small cityb. john is always free because of the robotsc. the robots cost john 200,000 yuand. there are two robots sweeping the floor in the restaurant45. which of the following is true?a. the

22、restaurant is big and clean.b. it is expensive to eat in the restaurant.c. there are three robot cooks (厨师) in the restaurant.d. the restaurant is popular in johns city.cin england, people dont usually talk too much. you can go on a bus, or in a train, and everyone sits looking out of the windows. o

23、ften they read. they read books and newspapers. but they dont talk much. when you meet english people, they often talk about one thing, the weather. so when you meet someone in england, you say: “nice weather for the time of year!” “but it was a little colder yesterday,” someone may say. “but it wil

24、l be a little warmer later!” you can say. talk like this and the english people will think, “how friendly you are!” but its not good to ask their age or they will not be happy.46. english people usually _.a. talk too muchb. dont walk too muchc. go to work by card. dont talk too much47. they often_ o

25、n a bus or in a train.a. readb. singc. studyd. talk48. they like to talk about _.a. thingb. the weatherc. the clothesd. the food49. when you talk about the weather with the english people they will think you are _.a. coldb. a chinesec. an englishd. friendly50. when you ask an englishman, “how old ar

26、e you?” he will feel(觉得) _.a. happyb. worriedc. unhappyd. sadddo you like sports? are you getting enough exercise? well, if youre looking for a way to exercise, try walking. waking is easy. there are no special instructions, and there are no rules. you just walk-left, right, left, right. see? its ea

27、sy. walking is cheap. dont spend money on expensive clothes and equipment(器材). all you need is a pair of comfortable shoes.walking is fun, and it gives you time for yourself. go with a friend. walk and talk. do something you enjoy. listen to music, think about life, relax and so on. walking is good

28、for your health. its good for your mind and body. you feel energetic after walking a lot. and now science is proving that walking outdoors is the best exercise. walking is good in all kinds of weather. so its raining? dont worry, take an umbrella. when its sunny, use sunglasses. if its hot, take som

29、e water with you. when its cold, you always feel warm. and walking in the snow is of great fun! are you willing to walk? dont wait! just do it! 根据短文内容,判断句子正确( t ) 错误 ( f )。51 here are four reasons why walking is a great idea.52. you must follow some rules while you are walking.53. if you walk, you n

30、eednt buy expensive clothes.54. walking is boring because you cant walk on rainy days.55. the passage tells us walking is a good way to keep healthy.iv. 补全对话a: what do you think your life will be like in ten years?b: _56_ . a: where will you live? b:_57_ . a: how will you get there?b:_58_ . a: will

31、life be interesting there?b: yes, i think it will be more interesting.a:_59_. b: of course there will be. i think the supermarket will have all kinds of things and we can take anything for free. a:_60_. b: i agree. people will have a happy life there.a. i will live in space.b. what will you do there

32、?c. oh, i think life will be better.d. i will take a spaceship(宇宙飞船)to get there.e. will you have a good time there?f. maybe everyone will enjoy this life there.g. will there be banks, schools and shops?第ii卷(非选择题)v. 用所给词的正确形式填空61.online shopping _ (have) several advantages.62.he is a friend of _. (

33、i )63.were going to cheer those _（play) this weekend.64.dont spend too much money _ ( buy ) things.65.liming always does his homework_. (careful)66.would you like_(see) your grandfather?67.help _ (you) to some fish, children.68.could you tell you how _ (make) a kite?69.why not try a _ (three) time?7

34、0.what about _(join) the table tennis club?vi.句型转换 71.he is going to have a piano lesson this weekend?(对画线部分提问)_ is he going to _ this weekend?72.the bank is beside the library. (同义句改写) the bank is _ _ the library.73.this pair of shoes is one hundred yuan. ( (对画线部分提问) _ _ is this pair of shoes ?74.t

35、here will be more people in beijing. (改为否定句)。there_ _ more people in beijing.75.why dont you come to my party ?(改为同义句)_ _ come to my party ?vii. 初级写作76.请你根据提示写一篇暑假计划,不少于60字。内容：1、和家长或同学一起旅游,享受大自然的美景,放松心情。2、帮助父母做家务。3、读一些自己喜欢的书。4、远离危险的地方。_答案与解析第i卷（选择题）i. 单项选择1.-are these computers?-no, are over there.a

36、. theirs；theirb. their；theirc. theirs；theirsd. their；theirs【答案】d【解析】【详解】句意：这些是他们的电脑吗？不是,他们的在那边。考查物主代词的用法。名词computers前用形容词性物主代词their；第二个空格后没有名词,指代“他们的”,用名词性物主代词theirs。故选d。2.are there _ people at the airport?a. three hundredsb. three hundreds ofc. three hundredd. hundred of【答案】c【解析】【详解】句意：机场有300人吗？考查数

37、词。three hundreds 三百；three hundreds of 表述错误；three hundred 表述错误；hundred of 表述错误。表达具体数字时,即“基数词 + hundred / thousand / million / billion”,原形即可。表达概数词时,即“hundreds / thousands / millions / billions of”分别译为数以百/千/百万/十亿计的。故选c。3.it_ me one hour_ the work.a. takes, finishingb. spends, finishingc. takes, to fini

38、shd. costs, to finish【答案】c【解析】【详解】句意：完成工作花了我1小时。考查形式主语结构。takes, finishing 花费；完成；spends, finishing 花费；完成；takes, to finish 花费；完成；costs, to finish 花费；完成。it takes sb. some time to do sth. 意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”。此处it是形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式。故选c。【点睛】“花费”的用法辨析：sb. spend (in) doing sth. / sb. spend on sth.it takes sb. so

39、me time to do sth.sth. cost sb. sb. pay () for sth.4.what are you doing? it is raining. i am _ my umbrella.a. looking afterb. looking atc. looking ford. look forward to【答案】c【解析】【详解】句意：你在做什么？下雨着呢,我在找伞。考查动词短语辨析。looking after 照顾；looking at 看着；looking for 寻找；look forward to 期待。根据“it is raining.”可知在下雨,所以

40、要“寻找”伞。故选c。5.its difficult _about the information about earthquakes（地震）.a. knowb. to knowc. knowingd. for know【答案】b【解析】【详解】句意：了解关于地震的信息是困难的。考查形式主语结构。know 知道（动词原形）；to know 动词不定式；knowing 动词现在分词或动名词；for know 表述错误。it is adj. to do sth. 意为“做某事是”,此处it是形式主语,真正主语是不定式。故选b。【点睛】it作形式主语的情况：it is adj. to do sth.

41、 意为“做某事是”it takes sb. some time to do sth. 意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”6.mrs. wang needs_a rest.a. takeb. to takec. to takingd. taking【答案】b【解析】【详解】句意：王太太需要休息一下。考查非谓语。take 动词原形；to take 动词不定式；to taking 介宾结构；taking 动名词或动词现在分词。need为实义动词,need to do sth. 意为“需要做某事”,不定式作宾语。故选b。7.i usually take a bus to school, but somet

42、imes i _ my bicycle.a. takeb. onc. rided. by.【答案】c【解析】【详解】句意：我经常乘公交去学校,但是有时我骑自行车。考查动词辨析。take 乘坐；on 在上；ride 骑,乘；by 乘坐。ride a bicycle/horse 意为“骑自行车/骑马”,是固定搭配。故选c。【点睛】交通方式的表达：take a (the) taxi/bus/traintake/drive/ride + 冠词/形容词性物主代词 + 交通工具名词 drive a/my car ride a bikeby + 交通工具 e. g. by bike/bus/boat/sub

43、wayin/on + 冠词/形容词性物主代词 + 交通工具名词 e.g. in a /his car & on the bus/train动词 + to + 地点名词动词 + 地点副词 (here, there, home等)e. g. 杰克每天骑自行车去学校。jack rides a/his bike to school every day.= jack goes to school by bike every day.= jack goes to school on his bike every day.= jack rides to school every day.表示“步行去某地”,

44、可用：go to + 某地 + on foot 或 walk to +某地8.i am looking forward to_the interesting new film.a. to seeb. seec. seesd. seeing【答案】d【解析】【详解】句意：我期待看见这个有趣的新电影考查非谓语动词。to see 动词不定式；see 动词原形；sees 动词第三人称单数；seeing 动名词或动词现在分词。look forward to doing sth. 意为“期待做某事”,此处to为介词,动名词作宾语。故选d。9.i will have_ homework to do this

45、 weekend.a. too muchb. too manyc. much tood. many too【答案】a【解析】【详解】句意：这周末我会有很多作业要做。考查副词短语辨析。too much 太多（修饰不可数名词）；too many 太多（修饰可数名词复数）；much too 相当,很（= very,修饰形容词或副词）；many too 表述错误。空位homework为不可数名词“作业”,故选a。10. who _ is at the party? jack.a. otherb. elsec. anotherd. others【答案】b【解析】【详解】句意：还有谁在聚会上？杰克。考查形

46、容词用法。else意为“别的；其他的”,用在修饰的疑代词或不定代词的后面。other用在所修饰的名词前；another意为“另一个”,后跟名词；others为代词。故选b。11.in a few years time, there_ thousands of trees on the hill.a. will haveb. will bec. is going to haved. has【答案】b【解析】【详解】句意：在几年的时间后,山上将有数以千计的树。考查时态。will have 将有；will be 将有；is going to have 将有；has 有。in + 一段时间 表示“之后

47、”,事情发生在未来。且there be句型意为“有”,两者结合结构为there will be或者there is/are going to be 故选b。【点睛】一般将来时的标志词：tomorrownext (next sunday; next month)in the futurein + 段时间 (in two days 意为“两天后”,还未发生) 用how soon进行提问。12.you can walk _ the bridge_ the river.a. cross; onb. across; overc. across; aboved. cross; through【答案】b【解

48、析】【详解】句意：您可以从河上走过桥。考查介词辨析。cross; on 穿过；在之上；across; over 穿过；在之上；across; above 穿过；在之上；cross; through 穿过；穿过。cross是动词,此处walk across是动介结构,across表示从表面穿过,故排除ad。从河流上面穿过用over表示。故选b。【点睛】“穿过”的各种表达：across 从表面穿过through 从内部穿过over 从上部穿过13.he is a strange man. he gets on_ with his workmates.a. goodb. badc. welld. b

49、adly【答案】d【解析】【详解】句意：他是个奇怪的人。他与他的工作伙伴相处不好。考查形容词副词辨析。good 好的；bad 糟糕的；well 好；badly 糟糕地。get on with well/badly sb. 意为“与某人相处融洽/糟糕”,此处副词修饰动词。根据“he is a strange man.”可知他是个奇怪的人,应是与旁人相处不好。故选d。14.the question is very difficult. _of them can answer it.a. noneb. everyonec. no oned. anyone【答案】a【解析】【详解】句意：这个问题特别难

50、。没有人能答出它。考查不定代词。none 没有；everyone 每个人；no one 没人；anyone 任何人。根据前文提到的“the question is very difficult.”可知问题太难就没人答出来,none of 意为“都不”。no one不能与of连用。故选a。15. im going to visit the los angeles by plane this sunday. _!a. have a good timeb. bad luckc. no problemd. good idea【答案】a【解析】【详解】句意：我打算这周日去参观洛杉矶。玩的开心。考查情景交

51、际。have a good time 玩的开心；bad luck 运气真差；no problem 没问题；good idea 好主意。根据上句描述的是旅行计划,那么下句是“玩的开心”,表示祝福。故选a。ii. 完形填空asome one says,“time is money.”but i think time is more_16_than money. why? because when money is spent, we can make it again. however, _17_time is gone, itll never_18_that is_19_ we mustnt w

52、aste time. it goes without saying that the _20_ is usually limited. even a second is very important, we should make full use of our time to do _21_ useful. but it is a pity that there are lots of people who do not know the importance of time. they spend their limited time smoking, drinking, and _22_

53、 . they do not know that wasting time means wasting part of their own _23_. in a word, we should save time. we shouldnt _24_todays work for tomorrow. remember we have no time to _25_.16. a. beautifulb. importantc. interestingd. difficult17. a. whatb. wherec. whend. who18. a. returnb. getc. taked. go19. a. whatb. thatc. becaused. why20. a. timeb. moneyc. dayd. food21. a. nothingb. somethingc. anythingd. whole thing22. a. readingb. writ