some和any的用法精编

1、some 和 any 的主要区别为： some 和 any 都表示一些”，但是“ some用于肯定句，any用于 否 定 句 和疑 问 句 。 例 如：There are some apples in the basket. 篮子里有一 些苹果。变 成 否 定 句：There are not any apples in the basket. 篮子里没 有苹果。变 成 疑 问 句：Are there any apples in the basket? 篮子里有苹 果吗？特殊1 : some :希望得到肯定的答复。Will you lend me some money? (=Please len

2、d me s o m em o n e y .)a n y : 表 任 何 或 任 何 一 个C o m ea n y d a y y o u l i k e .Some of them are my students. 代名词I s your mother any better?（畐U 词）1 . s o m e 用于疑问句或否定中 :1）在否定疑问句中 ,表示问话人的肯定倾向和对 否定的惊讶和怀疑。如 : Dont you have some new books? You have some new books, dont you? 你难道连几本新书都没有吗。 （在问话人心目 中,you是

3、有新书的，如今听说没有，因而表示惊 讶和怀疑）2）一般疑问句中 ，表示问话人盼望得到肯定的答复。如 :-CanI have some apples? -Certainly!3）表示建议。如: Whatabout some fruit juice。喝点八、儿果汁怎么样。2any 用于肯定句中1）表示三个或三个以上的人或事物中的一个。如: You may take any one of these books. 你可以特殊 2:some 和 any 后没有名词时，当做代名 随便拿一本书。 He studies harder than any ofhis classmates. （=He studi

4、es harder than any otherstudents in his class.）他比班上任何一个学生都努力。2）作任何,无论谁解。如 : Any of them will do. 他们中间的谁都行。Any of them can tell you. 他们无论谁都能告诉你。我们知道， some 通常用于肯定句， any 则用于否 定句或疑问句。但随着学习的深入，我们发现， 情况并不完全如此，上述说法只能算是对 some 和 any 用法的一个不太准确和完整的概括。由于 some 和 any 是英语中比较常用的词，我们有必要 对其用法作出较完善的归纳。一、 some 和 any 作为

5、形容词或代词，可以用来说 明或代替复数名词或不可数名词，表示不定量， 意为“一些”，其区别是：对其所说明或代替的名词持肯定态度时，用 some；持非肯定（否定或 疑问）态度时，用 any。在以下句子中使用 some：1. 肯定句 （包括肯定的陈述句和祈使句以及反 意疑问句中肯定的陈述部分）。如：There are some new books on the teachers desk.We have a lot of sugar. Take some with you, please.He bought some bread, didnt he?2. 持肯定态度的一般疑问句。如：Are the

6、re some stamps in that drawer?Didnt she give you some money?3. 表示请求或建议的一般疑问句，通常都希望得到对方肯定的答复，所以也用some。如：May I ask you some questions?Would you like some tea?4. 特殊疑问句及选择疑问句。因为特殊疑问句和选择疑问句并不对 some所说明或代替的名词 表示疑问。如：Where can I get some buttons?Do you have some pens or pencils? 在以下句子中使用 ANY ：1. 否定句（包括否定的陈述

7、句和祈使句以及反 意疑问句中否定的陈述部分）。如：I cant give you any help now.Do not make any noise.There werent any trees here, were there?2. 含有除 not 以外的其他否定词或否定结构的 句子。如：Jim hardly makes any mistakes in his homework.He went to London without any money in his pocket.She was too poor to buy any new clothes.3. 一般疑问句（持肯定态度的除外

8、）。如：Did she buy any tomatoes yesterday?I want some paper. Do you have any?4. 条件状语从句。如：If you are looking for any ink, you can find it on my desk.If there are any good apples there, get me two kilos, please.因为条件句“如果”表达的也是不肯定 的态度。所以，如果说话者持肯定的态度或期待 得到肯定的答复时，则可以用 some。如：Bring me two pieces of paper if y

9、ou have some.5. whether/if （是否）引导的名词从句。如：It is still unknown whether they have found any proof.He asked if he could drink any cool water.二、some 还可表示“某些”或用在单数名词 前表示“某一个”。 any 则可用于表示“任何一 些”或“（至少 3 个中）任何一个”，二者均可 用于肯定或非肯定的句子中。如：I dont like some of them.He is working at some place in the north.Any crimin

10、al（s） will be punished.You can take any of these.三、some 和 any 也可作为副词，用于比较级 前，表示程度，意为“稍许，几分”，用法与其 作形容词或代词表示“一些”时基本相同。如：He feels some better now.She was so tired that she could not go anysome 还可以用在数字之前，意为“大约”。 如：He is some forty years old.四、由some-和any-构成的复合不定代词和不 定副词，其用法区别多与some和any相同。如：Something is w

11、rong with her eyes.There is not anybody in this room.Have you seen it anywhere?Havent you forgotten something? (持肯定态 度)练习 请用 some 或 any 填空：1) Could you get me coffee, please?2) I heard that he would stay there for days.3) Dont take magazines out of thereading-room.4) -Did he buy cakes or cookies?-Co

12、okies, I think.5) If you have questions, ask me, please.6) schoolboy would know that, yet youdont.7) I wonder if students are still in theclassroom.8) Havent you got stamps? May I useone?9) Is he going to visit places of interestthere?10) of the books are not mine. TheyreJohns, I think.11) There is

13、meat on the plate, isntthere?12) She has never eaten Chinese foodbefore.13) person at the door is asking to seeyou.14) There are 100 workers in the factory.15) when will you buy him new clothes?16) Did he jump higher this time?some 用于肯定句； any 用于否定句和一般疑问 句。请注意看例句后扩号中说明的用法。例： There is some water in th

14、e glass. (肯定 句)There are some flowers in the garden. (肯定There arent any lamps in the study. (否定句)Are there any maps on the wall? (一般疑问句)Would you like some orange juice? (希望得到 肯定回答)Do you want to take any photos at the party? (一般疑问句)练一练：选用 some 或 any 填空。1) There isnt milk in the fridge.2) I can seecars, but I cantseebuses.3) He has friends in England.4) Were there? fruit trees on the farm?5) Here are? presents for you.6) D