反义疑问句详解及练习和答案

1、但是，以let 开头的祈使句，附加疑问部分用shall we;以let us开头的祈使句，如果含义是反义疑问句1陈述部分肯定式 + 疑问部分否定式2陈述部分否定式 + 疑问部分肯定式They work hard , don t they?She was ill yesterday, wasn t she?You didn t go, did you?He can t ride a bike, can he? 请注意以下句型的反义疑问句的用法：1. 当陈述部分的主语是 everybody, everyone, someone, nobody, no one, somebody 等合成代词 时，附

2、加疑问句中的主语通常用they。但亦可用he,尤其是nobody, no one等作主语，具有否定概念时。如：Somebody phoned while I was out, didnt they?Nobody wants to go there, does he?2.当陈述部分的主语是指示代词this, that 或 these, those 时,附加疑问句中的主语分别用 it和they。如：This is important, isnt it?That isn t correct, is it?These are your friends Tom and Jack, arent they?

3、3如果陈述部分用I m结构，附加疑问部分一般用aren 。如：I am strong and healthy , aren tl4. 当陈述句为there be结构时，附加疑问句中的主语也用there。如：There s no help for it, is there?There s something wrong, isn t there?5. 陈述部分带有 seldom, hardly, never, rarely, few, little, nowhere, nothing 等否定词时,附加 疑问部分的动词用肯定形式。如： Bob rarely got drunk, did he?Fe

4、w people know him, do they? She seldom goes to the cinema, does she? 如果陈述部分的否定词带有否定前缀,当作肯定,附加疑问部分一般仍用否定形式。如：He was unsuccessful, wasn t he? Tom dislikes the book, doesn t he?6. 当陈述部分为主从复合句时,附加疑问部分一般应与主句的主语和谓语动词保持对应关 系。如：She says that I did it, doesn t she?I told them not everybody could d o it ,didn

5、 t I?但当陈述部分的主语是I，谓语是think, believe, suppose, expect这类动词时，附加疑问部分则往往与从句中的主语和谓语动词保持对应关系,但要注意否定的转移。I suppose that he s serious isn t he?I don t think she cares, does she?7.在由 “祈使句 +附加疑问 ”构成的附加疑问句中,附加疑问部分一般用 will you, won t you, Don t openthe door, will you?allow us ，不包括听话人在内，疑问部分用 will you 。如：Let s have

6、 a basketball match this afternoon, shall we?Let us go out for a rest, will you?&当陈述部分带有情态动词must表示 必须时，疑问部分用 mustn t如：You must work hard next term, mustn t you?I must answer the letter, mustn t I?但若表推测这层含义时，不能用must，而要根据陈述部分的不定式结构（即must之后的动词）以及含义采用相应的动词形式。如：You must have made a mistake, haven t you?T

7、hey must have seen the film last week, didn t they?He must be in the library, isn t he?9. 当陈述部分含有情态动词used to时，疑问部分可用usedn 或didn 。如：The old man used to smoke, didn。或he/sedn。t he?Tom used to live here, usedn 或 hddn。t he?10. 当陈述部分含有 had better 时，疑问部分用 had。如：Youd better finish your homework now, hadnt y

8、ou?11. 感叹句后的附加疑问句的谓语动词需用be 的现在时，且常用否定形式。如：What a clever boy, isnt he?What a lovely day, isnt it?12. 陈述句子中的主语为动词不定式短语、动名词短语或其他短语时， 疑问部分的主语通常 用it。如：Learning how to repair motors takes a long time, doesnt it?Between six and seven will suit you, won t it?Where to hold the meeting has not been decided, h

9、as it?完成下列反意疑问句。1.It s vehryot today, ?2. He can speak Chinese, ?3. Meimei studies in a middle school, ?4. He never gets up late , ?5. Don gto out at night, ?6. He never loves cold weather , ?7. You finished the task yesterday, ?8.It a good day for swimming, is it?9. Tom has been to Singapore , ?10.

10、 The story is little interesting, ?11. Everything starts to grow in spring, 12. He can hardly finish his homework, 13.I m in Clas3s,Grade 2, ?14.Let s sghoopping , ?15.She doesn t lcikliembing hills , ?16.I don t think it is cold toda_y_, ?17. You think he is a good flight attendant, 18. Nobody know

11、s where she lives, ?19. Few students can answer the question, 20. Mike likes English, ?21. That was a wonderful night, ?22. Your sister helped him, ?23. Tom is skating, 24. You aren ta teacher,25. They haven t been to the Great Wall, 26. You will join the soccer team, ?27. He likes neither apples no

12、r pears, ?28. There are some good books for you, 29. They have been there twice, ?30. Let s do it now, ?31. You dislike this kind of gifts, ?32. Nothing is impossible, ?33. Everything is possible, ?34. He doesnt go to school by bus, ?35. There is little milk left in the bottle, 36. Let us clean the

13、classroom by ourselves, 37. He has studied here for about four years, 38. You have never lost money before, 39. Few of them hurt themselves in the accident last night,40. Peter could hardly see the words on the blackboard, 41.Shes American, ?42.There will be a volleyball match in our school, 43.Don

14、t smoke in the reading-room, ?44.I don t think he is right, ?45. You must do your homework by yourself, 46. You mustnt touch the machine, ?47. He must be a worker, ?48.Someone looked for me yesterday, ?49.I m a teacher, ?50.What a nice watch, ?51.I wish to use your ruler, ?52.I have to stay at home,

15、 ?53. Youd better wear warm clothes today, ?54. What he needs is his parentslove, ?55. Youd like a cup of tea, ?56. Don tbe late again, ?57. Their prices are really low, ?58. Reading is good for you to learn English, 59. No one knows about it, ?60.I think you should study hard, 附加答案：1 . isn t it2. c

16、an t he3.doesn t she4.does he5.will you6. does he7.didn t you8. isn t9.hasn t he10.is it11.doesn t it12.can he13 .aren I t14.shall we15.does she16.is it17.don t you18does it19. can they20.doesnt he21.wasnt it22.didn tshe23.isnt he24.are you25.have they26.wont you27.does he28.aren t there29.havent they30.shall we31.dont you32.is it33.isnt it34.does he35.is there36.will you37.hasnt he38