完整连词用法归纳及练习,推荐文档

1、连词用法归纳、概说 连词是一种虚词，不单独用作句子成分。可分为并列连词和从属连词。、并列连词的用法但是”，用于道歉1. 表转折关系 : but, yet, while 等。 注意： (1) but 的特殊含义： Excuse me, but I dont think thats quite true. Not you but I am to blame. She knows no one but you. He was the last but one to arrive. You cant help but respect them.not . but . “不是 .而是 .” “除了，只”

2、，多用于否定句 “倒数第二个”不得不”(2)but 不能与 although 连用，而 yet 可以。(3) but 与 however 的区别。 however 视为副词，位置灵活，逗号之前。2. 表因果关系 : for, so 等。如：注意： for 的 从句不能位于原因之前 for 不能用于回答问题。 for 不能位于 not, but 或任何连词之后 because 不能和 so 连用。3. 表并列关系 : and , or , either or, neither nor, not only but (also), both and, as well as, when(=and ju

3、st at this time 就在这时 )等。注意 and 用法：祈使句 + and注意 or 用法 : Hurry up, or youll be late for school. He must be joking, or else hes mad. He was not clever or good -looking. 习惯用语： more or less “或多或少”；“否则”“要不然就”用于否定句，代替 and one or two “一两个”等【即时练习】 Someone borrowed my pen, but I dont remember who. The child ha

4、d a bad cough, so his mother took him to the doctor. The weather is mild today; it is neither hot nor cold. Both New York and London have traffic problems. The work is more or less finished. Dress warmly, or else youll catch cold. Later, however, he changed his mind. He eats nothing but hamburgers.

5、Work hard and youll pass the examinations People who are either under age or over age may not join the army.三、从属连词的用法(一 ) 时间状语从句1 、表示“当时候”： when, while, as, whenever 。注意 when 和 as 区别：瞬间性动词： when ；延续性动词： while 。 as 引导时，其谓语动词不能是静态或状态动词。2、表示“在之前 (或之后 )”： before, after 。3、表示“自从”或“直到”： since, until, till

6、 。4、表示“一就”： as soon as the moment/ minute/ second/ instant. once immediately/ directly/ instantly （ly） no sooner than, hardly/ scarcely when 等。5、表示“上次”、 “下次”、 “每次”等 : every/ each time （ 每次 ），（the） next time（ 下次 ）， any time（ 随时 ）， （the） last time（ 上次 ）， the first time（ 第一次 ）。【即时练习】 We lose a few skin

7、 cells every time we wash our hands. （改错） He finished it until it was dark. （改错） Dont talk while youre eating. （改错） Shes been playing tennis since she was eight. Ill let you know as soon as I hear from her.（二 ） 条件状语从句 这类连词主要有 : if, unless, as/so long as, in case 等。 回顾 if 和 whether 的区别。unless 除非，相当于

8、if not（三 ） 目的状语从句 主要的有 : in order that, so that, in case, for fear that 等。 注意： in case 可表示条件，意为“如果”“万一”可表示目的，意为“以防”“生怕”（四 ） 结果状语从句 主要的有 : so that, so that, such that 等。（五 ） 原因状语从句主要的有 : because, as, since, seeing （that）, now （that）, considering （that） 等。 改错： Because I was ill for six months, so I lo

9、st my job. The reason why Im late is because I missed the bus. He is here because you .（六 ） 让步状语从句 主要的有： although, though, even though/if, while, as, 特殊疑问词 + ever 等。 注意： though 可以做副词，单独使用，但不能倒装。as 只能用于倒装句。（七 ） 方式状语从句 主要的有： as, as if/though, the way 等。（八 ） 地点状语从句主要的有 : where, wherever, everywhere, an

10、ywhere 等。（十 ） 名词从句 主要有： that, whether, if, 特殊疑问词等。Keys:110 B A B D A C C C B B 1120 B A C D C B B B D C 2130 A D A B D C A B D B 3140 B C A A A A A B C C 110 for, or, either, and, either or, neither, which, as well as, but, so1. Although/ Though 2.so 3.if/ whether 4.so 5.but 6.because 7.Either or 8.

11、and 9.before 10.since连词用法归纳、概说 连词是一种虚词，不单独用作句子成分。可分为并列连词和从属连词。、并列连词的用法1. 表转折关系 : 等。 注意： (1) but 的特殊含义： Excuse me, but I dont think thats quite true.，用于 Not you but I am to blame. She knows no one but you. He was the last but one to arrive. You cant help but respect them.not . but .，多用于(2)but 不能与 alt

12、hough 连用，而 yet 可以。(3) but 与 however 的区别。 however 视为副词，位置灵活，逗号之前。2. 表因果关系 : 等。如： 注意： for 的 从句不能位于原因之前 for 不能用于回答问题。 for 不能位于 not, but 或任何连词之后 because 不能和 so 连用。3. 表并列关系 :等。注意 and 用法：+ and注意 or 用法 : Hurry up, or youll be late for school. He must be joking, or else hes mad.用于 句，代替 and He was not clever

13、 or good -looking. 习惯用语： “或多或少”； “一两个”等即时练习】 Someone borrowed my pen,I dont remember who. The child had a bad cough,his mother took him to the doctor. The weather is mild today; it is neither hotcold. Both New YorkLondon have traffic problems. The work is moreless finished. Dress warmly, else youll

14、catch cold. Later, he changed his mind. He eats nothing hamburgers. Work hard youll pass the examinations People who are either under ageover age may not join the army.三、从属连词的用法(一 ) 时间状语从句1、表示“当时候”： 。 注意 when 和 as 区别：瞬间性动词： ；延续性动词： as 引导时，其谓语动词不能是静态或状态动词。2、表示“在之前 (或之后 )”：。3、表示“自从”或“直到”： 。4、表示“一就”： a

15、s the / / / . o / / （ly） no sooner , hardly/ scarcely 等。5、表示“上次” 、“下次” 、“每次” 等:time （每次 ），time（ 下次），time（ 随时 ），time（ 上次 ），time（第一次 ）。【即时练习】 We lose a few skin cells every time we wash our hands. （改错） He finished it until it was dark. （改错） Dont talk while youre eating. （改错） Shes been playing tennissh

16、e was eight. Ill let you knowsoon as I hear from her.（二 ） 条件状语从句 这类连词主要有 : 等。回顾 if 和 whether 的区别。unless 除非，相当于 if not（三 ） 目的状语从句 主要的有 : 等。 注意： in case 可表示条件，意为“如果”“万一”可表示目的，意为“以防”“生怕”（四 ） 结果状语从句 主要的有 : 等。（五 ） 原因状语从句主要的有 : 等。 改错： Because I was ill for six months, so I lost my job. The reason why Im l

17、ate is because I missed the bus. He is here because you .（六 ） 让步状语从句主要的有： , 特殊疑问词 + ever 等。 注意： though 可以做副词，单独使用，但不能倒装。 as 只能用于倒装句。（七 ） 方式状语从句 主要的有： 等。（八 ） 地点状语从句主要的有 : 等。（十 ） 名词从句 主要有： that, whether, if, 特殊疑问词等。连词专练、单项选择( ) 1. The song was old few young people could sing.A. enough; to B. so; that

18、C. as; as D. too; to( ) 2. Mr. Brown knows little Japanese, he cant understand the instructions on thebottle of the pills.A. so B. or C. but D. for( ) 3. I cant tell you the secretyou promise that you will keep it between us.A. if B. but C. unless D. whether( )4. the soldiers the captain have been t

19、o Greece before.A. Both and B. Not only but alsoC. Neithernor D./.as well as( ) 5. my mother my sister watches football games these days.A. Either; nor B. Both; and C. Neither; nor D. Neither; or( ) 6. Mr. Smith is an English teacher will teach us English next term.A. or B. and C. but D. so( ) 7. I

20、may live in a hotel in a friends house.A. both; and B. either; or C. neither; nor D. between; and( ) 8. Im sorry, I cant help you with your homework. Youd better do it yourself.A. and B. but C. or D. then( ) 9. This coat will not lose colour its washed.A. until B. till C. before D. after( ) 10. I th

21、ink we should get this liquid crystal computer, it wont take up more space.A. but B. although C. because D. so( ) 11. Stop smoking, you will get better soon.A. and B. or C. that D. after( ) 12. Gray didnt recognize( 认识 ) his old classmate he was told her name.A. when B. unless C. so D. until( ) 13.

22、I was about to leave the office the telephone rang.A. when B. after C. before D. while( ) 14. There were so many beautiful dresses that I didnt know to choose.A. where B.which C.how D.why( ) 15. This is not my book. Do you know it is?A.what B. which C. who D. whose二、选词填空soas well aseither . or .ande

23、itherneitherforbutorwhich1. He must be out, the door is locked.2. You should hurry up, youll miss the train.3. Charles didnt want to watch that TV program, .4. Get up early, youll arrive there on time.5. You can ask me questions in class after class.6. -I cant remember his name.- can I.7. Ozone is a

24、 gas occurs 20-50km above the ground.8. Maggie Betty is interested in dance.9. She was very tired, she still kept on working.10. It snowed heavily this Spring Festival, thousands of tourists had to stay in Shanghaito spend the holiday.三、连词填空1. they are brothers, they dont look like each other at all

25、.2. The dress was very expensive, I didnt buy it.3. -Do you know I could pass the exam?-Sorry, Ive no idea.4. Mr. Brown knows little Japanese, he cant understand the instructions on the bottle ofthe pills.5. The war was over about a year ago, the American soldiers in Iraq are still having a lot oftr

26、ouble to deal with.6. -Is David at school today? -No. He is at home he has a bad cold.7. Lily Lucy may go with you because one of them must stay at home.8. Study hard, you are sure to have a good result in the exam.9. Please have a wash you go to bed.10. The twins have learned a lot they came to China.四、句型转换1. The boy isnt rich enough to go to school.（