小升初感叹句知识讲解及练习

1、感叹句通常有 what, how 引导，表示惊叹、喜 悦、等感情。what 修饰名词， how 修饰形容词，副词或动词，感叹句结构主要有以下几种：How + 形容词 + a +名词 +陈述语序How+ 形容词或副词 +陈述语序What +名词+陈述语序What+a+形容词+名词+陈述语序What+ 形容词 +复数名词 +陈述语序What+ 形容词 +不可数名词 +陈述语序How clever a boy he is!How lovely the baby is!What noise they are making!What a clever boy he is!What wonderful i

2、deas (we have)!What cold weather it is! 感叹句的省略形式为：What a clever boy (he is)!典型例题1) _ food youve cooked!A. How a niceB. What a niceC. How nice D. What nice答案 D. 由于 How 修饰形容词，副词； what 修饰名词。且 food 为不可数名词，因此 面不能再加名词，因此只有 D 正确，其句型为 What + adj. +n. ( 不可数 )A ， B 排除。 C How + adj. 后2) _terrible weather weve

3、been having these days!A. What B. What a C. How D. How a答案 A. weather 为不可数名词， B，D 排除。 C 为 how + adj. 后面不应有名词。只有 可数名词。A，符合句型 What +形容词+不3) - I had!- You really suffered a lot.A. What a timeB. What timeC. How a timeD. how time答案 A. 感叹句分两类：1： What + n.+ 主谓部分2： How + adj. / adv. / v.+ 主谓部分。本题属第一种，但省略了 惯

4、用语。感叹句练习 基本练习一单项选择：bad,相对于What a bad time I had! 这是个习1. A. How B. How a2. strong wind!A. What B. What a3. big the tree is!A. What B. What abad weather! We have to stay in.4. interesting story it is!A. What B. What an C. How5. nice they are!A. What B. What a C. HowC. What D. What aC. How D. How aC. H

5、ow D. How aD. How aD. How a6. beautiful the flower is!A. What B. What a C. HowD. How a7. hard the people are working!A.WhatB. What aC.HowD.How a8.good boy he is!A.WhatB. What aC.HowD.How a9._ funny the little boy is!A.WhatB. What aC.HowD.How a10._ hot the water is!A.WhatB. What aC.HowD.How a将下列句子变成感

6、叹句：1. It is quite a nice present.2. We have fine weather today.3. It s sunny today.tnice prese nt!tweather we have today! sutninsytoddaayyi!t the children are working!4. The children are working hard.5. She played basketball wonderfully.t she played basketball!6. He sings well. t he sings!7. The fis

7、h is very lovely.t the fish is!提高练习1. a nice watch it is!D. How aD. How aD. WhatA. HowB. What C. What a2. bright girls they are!A. What B. What a C. HowC. How s groaowuat lfko.C. What aC. What a D. What an s rainy again.3. interestingthe film is!A. What B. What an4. sunny day! LetA. How a B. How5. h

8、ard work it is!A. HowB.What6. day it is! ItD. What a fineA. How bad B. What a bad C. How fineEx I : 将下列句子改为感叹句 .1. It svery cold today.2. The man drives very carefully.3. It sbad weather.4. He cooks very delicious food.5. They had a good time last Sunday.6. The girl comes to school so early.7. He told me important news.8. The plane flies quite quickly.9. Your mother looks very young.10. That is hard work.11. Her son is very naughty.12. He has a useful