外研社必修2短语与句型

1、2014级专题复习四川省合江中学高短语与句型（BOOK 2）合江中学英语教研组赵春建Module 1 Our Body and Healthy Habits1. be conn ected with=be related to sth.和有联系be conn ected to 与连接2. take exercise=exercise 锻炼3. be crazy about 迷恋 go crazy变得疯狂4. have a temperature/fever 发烧 become/fall ill 生病 catch/get a cold 感冒get flu染上流感 get/be injured 受

2、伤5. lie dow n 躺下lay dow n 放下6. beg in with = start with 以开始to beg in / start with 首先 end up with以结束7. putinto将投入8. head towards / to /for 朝前进9. have a sweet tooth 好吃甜食10. return to no rmal 恢复正常above no rmal超过正常标准below normal低于正常标准11. breathe deeply = take a deep brea深 呼吸12. out of breath上气不接下气 catch

3、 one s brea口气 hold one s brea屏住呼吸13. keep fit/healthy 保持健康keep us fit/healthy保持我们的身体健康14. be fit for 适合15. be off work不工作，休息be out of work 失业be at work 在上班16. keepaway使离开17. at least 至少at most 至多18. be worried / an xious about 为而担忧be an xious for渴望 be anxious for sb to do 渴望 sb 做19. see sb doing看到sb

4、正在做20. make sure确保,确实21. would rather do 宁愿做would rather sb did sth.宁愿某人做某事 would rather sb had done宁愿某人做某事23. go / be on a diet 节食24. a bit of 一点儿，有点儿25. miss school 缺课26. pay for 支付pay off还清，成功pay back 偿还27. a free health care system 免费医疗体系28. the problem with 的问题have problems with有的问题29. pick sb

5、up （用车）接某人take up开始从事；接受（提议）；占用make up组成；补足；化妆；编造turn up开大；翻起；出现；被发现30. be privately own ed.私人拥有31. make a prediction 进行预测32. con tributeto把有贡献于33. It could ntbe worse.再糟糕不过了。It could n be better.再好不过了。34. for one thing . for ano ther thingon one hand . on the other hand一方面另一方面1. Take more exercise

6、or you will become ill.Take more exercise and you will become really fit.2. I captain of the class team at school.3. I rarely get toothache. = Rarely do I get toothache.4. You can notice them dancing to the light music on the square every morning.5. With the old man heading the way, the soldiers sta

7、rted towards the mountains.6. The driver stopped the car as he felt sick.7. He fell asleep while read ing his grammar book.8. The film we saw last ni ght could nbe worse.9. Jim was the first to come and the last to leave.Module 2 No Drugs1. be / become / get addicted to sth.对某物上瘾2. be in dan ger处于危险

8、之中be out of dan ger 脱离危险3. ban sb from doing sth.禁止某人做某事ban doing = forbid doing sth.禁止做某事forbid sb. to do sth禁止某人做某事There is a ban on 有一个关于禁令4. affect = have an effect on对有影响in flue nee = have an in flue nee on5. There is no point (in) doing sth 做某事没有意义6. develop in terests 培养兴趣7. break into a hous

9、e破门进入一个房子break into tears 大哭起来break away from 脱离，逃离break down破坏，粉碎，瓦解出故障 抛锚，衰弱break in闯进,打断；使顺服break into闯入；强行进入；突然开始break out爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚break off打断；断绝；折断；突然终止break short中 断,折断break through突破，克服；挤过去break up开垦，破碎；解散，分解8. be related to sb.与某人有关系/关联ill nesses (which are) related to smok ing和吸烟有关的疾病9.

10、 take/follow one s ad听ce某人建议give sb some advice on sth.就某事向某人建议10. in order to (句首句中)so as to(句中)为了，以便11. give up 放弃give about分酉己；传播give away赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发give back归还，反射give forth发出，放出；发表give in屈服，让步，投降give off发出（烟，气味）give out分发，公布，发出，使筋疲力尽，用完give rise to引起，导致；使 发生12. sharewith sb 和sb分享13. compareto把比做

11、 compare with 把 口 做比较 compared with/to 与比14. do / make a survey 做一个调查15. make a list of 列一个名单16. stop sb from doing 阻止 sb 做某事 keep sb from doingpreve nt sb from doing17. aga inst the law 违法break the law 违法obey the law 守法18. un der medical treatme nt 在治疗中19. continue to do=continue doing 继续做20. offer

12、 sb sth = offer sth to sb 向 sb提供 sth21. cause many deaths导致许多人死亡22. die of hunger 死于饥饿die from an accide nt 死于一起事故die out灭绝die down（风，声音）减弱，逐渐平息die off相继死去23. This is my treat .我请客treat sb. to sth.用某物款待某人 treat sb.as把某人视为24. a heart attack 一次心脏病发作25. ask sb for money 向 sb要钱26 .be in pai n 处于痛苦之中27.

13、take sth. to sw.把某物带到某地28. leave school辍学，离开学校29. mind doi ng 介意做30. in public 当众地the public 公众31. set / fix a date 确定一个日期32. i ncrease to 增加到in crease by 增加了33. by this time到这时为止34. duri ng the 1990s二十世纪九十年代in the 1990 s / 1990s35. injectin注入36. reduce to 减少到 reduce by 减少了37. I couldn t agree mo我再同

14、意不过了38. That s a good point道理 To the point 切题39. participate in 参与40. distract from 分心1. Crimin als related to this case were caught last ni ght.2. The old man sat on the beach in the yard, smoking a cigarette.3. He is likely to come. = It is likely to finish the work earlier.It is possible to finis

15、h the work earlier.It highly probable that they will win the match.4. Whatever reas ons you have, you should carry out a promise.Module 3 Music1. be known as作为而著名be known for因而著名be known to 为某人所知be known by根据而得知2. sb. is impressed with sth 某人对某事印象深刻 =impress sb. with sth.make a good impressi on on s

16、b.给某人留下好印象3. split up分裂,分割,离异/婚4. make / take a note of 记录，做笔记take note of = take notice of 注意至U5. compare no tes with sb. 与某人交换意见6. change into 把 变成7. music instruments 乐器8. of all time有史以来9. somethi ng won derful很精彩的某种东西10. the rest of his life 他的余生11. go deaf 变聋become quee n成为女王grow old 衰老turn co

17、ld and wet变得寒冷潮湿12. No way!没门,不可能13. at an early age在很小的时候14. a lead ing / top composer 个优秀的作曲家15. receive many prizes 获得了许多奖16. play the violin / pia no 演奏小提琴/钢琴17. have tale nt for具有的天赋show tale nt for表现出对 的天赋a tale nted musicia n 个有天赋的音乐家18. lose interest in 失去对的兴趣 get lost = lose one 迷路ay be los

18、t in thought限于沉思之中 lose heart丧失信心lose weight 减肥19. mixwith把和混合20. have a deep in flue nee effect on 对有深远的影响the most in flue ntial pers on21. encourage sb to do鼓励某人做 22. as well as 和;同;以及 之夕卜=besides / in addition to23. As time goes by / on随着时间的流逝24. be composed ofbe made up ofcon sist of 由组成25. if s

19、o如果这样的话if not如果不是这样if any 女口果有if n ecessary如果有必要if possible如果有可能26. make a record 录制唱片keep / hold a record 保持记录 set a record 创记录break a record打破记录1. Having fini shed his homework, the boy went to watch his favorite TV program.2. Having lived abroad for 40 years, the old man returned to the village w

20、here he spent his childhood.3. By the time he was twelve, he have learned math all by himself.4. He didn t start his homework until his mother came back.5. Where did he see Li Ming yesterday? Wherewas it that he saw Li Ming yesterday?6. I can tsta nd the terrible no ise.7. From the n on, the film st

21、ar spe nt much time help ing the kids who dropped of school due to poverty.Module 4 Fi ne Arts Chi nese, Wester n & Pop Arts1. tell sb. of sth.告诉某人某事tell of告诉有关的情况,谈及tell by 从可以看出tell . from 分辨；辨认;识别tell . apart分辨；辨认；识别2. aim to do sth.目标是做 aim at doing sth.3. show sb. in /out恭迎某人/恭送某人4. take turns

22、to do sth.轮流at doing sth.in turn依次；相应地；转而by turns轮流地，交替地It s one s turn to de轮到某人做某事 in return （for）回报（对）5. man age to do 设法做成succeed in doing6. suggest doing sth.建议做 advise doing sth.advise sb. to do sth建议某人做某事 persuade sb. to do sth.7. be fond of 喜欢care for喜欢,对有兴趣go in for喜欢（做某类事）,有某种习惯或做法8. put o

23、ff推迟,延期put aside节省（钱、时间）；储蓄；储存备用put back拨回；向后移put down 写下；记下put forward提出（意见、建议）put off延期；推迟put out熄灭；关熄；扑灭put over解释；说明；表达put through接通电话put up举起；抬起；张开（伞）put up with忍受；忍耐；受苦9. get tired of对感到厌烦be tired from 因而疲倦10. attempt to do sth.企图做=make an attempt to do sth.11. observe sb doi ng sth.看到某人正在做某事=

24、see sb. doing sth=no tice sb. doing sth12. all the time 一直，总是13. can t standing 不能忍受14. in one s twen在某人二十多岁的时候15. a series of 一系列；一连串a set of 一套,一伙a pile of 一堆a collect ion of有关的收集16. con sider doing sth.考虑做某事con sider . to be / astreat . to be / asrecog nize . to be / aslook up . to be / asthink o

25、f . to be / as把认为是17. more than不止.；不仅仅18. happen to do碰巧做某事1. The professor, considered to be the greatest scientist in the UK, is going to give us a speech.2. With so many people staring at him, he felt rather nervous.3. What do you make of it?4. The boy said sadly: No one can tell what will happen

26、 next”5. It nice see ing you aga in.6. It was tiring driving from morning till night.7. It was a waste of time reading that book.8. There is no getting along with him.Module 5 Newspaper and Magaz ines1. in total = totally = in all 合计，总共a total of .总数为2. now that = since 既然3. believe in相信（某人为人）信仰beli

27、eve sb = believe what sb says相信某人所说的话4. be similar to sth.和相似be similar in sth在某方面相似5. play a part / role in 在中扮演角色,起作用 play a part / role of 扮演角色6. take part in 参加7. work on 从事8. send / receive messages of con gratulati ons 发送/收到贺信con gratulate sb on sth.向某人祝贺某事con gratulati ons to sb. on sth某 事向某人

28、祝贺9. la nd safely安全着陆10. i n space在太空中11. take photographs of = take a photograph of take pictures of = take a picture oftake photos of = take a phote of 扌白照12. a success个成功的人，一件成功的事 a failure 一个失败的人，一件失败的事a surprise一个使人惊奇的人，一件令人吃惊的事13. offer sb s congratulations on/upon 对表示祝贺14. take off起飞；脱下；请假；（事

29、业）腾飞15. wish succestuck 祝成功/好运16. look through the telescope透过望远镜看过去17. a five-day visit to China对中国为期五天的访问18. succeed in doing sth.成功地做了某事19. come on来吧，快点，得了吧20. go aboard （the ship/plan 上船 /飞机All aboard!请大家上船/车/飞机 Welcome aboard请上船/车/飞机go abroad 出国21. at the start /begi nning of 在开始时22. be welcome

30、 to do sth.可随意做（用于邀请某人做某事）23. more or less 或多或少24. divide into把分成（把整体分成部分）be divided into被分成25. concentrate （one s attentioipoorr 全神贯注于fix one s attention on/ upon 注意力于 fix one s thought on/upon中思想于 fix one s eyes on/u目不转睛地注视着26. to one s deli使某人高兴的是be delighted with对感到满意 be delighted to do sth.很高兴做

31、某事27. daily newspaper 日报 home news 国内新闻 international news 国际新闻28. cultural events 文化事件financial reports 财政报道 film reviews 影评 book reviews 书评29. make an orbit of 围绕旋转make an achieveme nt ir在方面取得成功30. royal family 皇室家族1. The capta in should be the last one to leave the sunk ship.2. It bega n to whe n

32、 we were walk ing in the park.They were work ing in the fields whe n it bega n to rain.3. He would be the last to agree to the pla n.4. The police helicopter man aged to land on the roof and rescued all the people before the fire bur nt up to the top of the build ing.5. The PeoplesRepublic of China,

33、 foun ded in 1949, is beco ming stron ger and stron ger.Module 6 Films and TV Programs1. come out出版；出来；发芽，开花come about 发生come to on eself 苏醒come up上升come up with 想出（一个主意）,提出come across碰到，遇见come true 实现2. fall in love with sb.爱上某人（表动作） be in love with sb.爱上某人（表状态）3. play a part in在中起作用play the part o

34、f扮演角色4. to one s surprise某人吃惊的是to on es joy / delight令某人高兴的是to on essorrow 令某人悲伤的是to on edisappo in tme nt令某人失望的是in surprise = surprisi ngly 吃惊地5. care about关心，顾虑，在乎care for照顾,喜欢6. （every） now and then时而，不时地，偶尔=from time to time=occasi on ally=now and aga in=every now and aga in7. martial arts masters with unu sual ab