高考英语熟词生义词汇整理-S

1、高考英语熟词生义词汇测试（150 题）1 absent( 熟义： adj 缺席的 )He looked at me in an absen t way (adj _)2 abuse( 熟义： v滥用；漫骂 )She is quite a successful career woman，but actually shes muchabused at home (v _)4 ache( 熟义： v. n 疼痛 )He was aching fo r home (v _)5. act( 熟义： v. n行动 )It takes a couple of minutes for the drug toa

2、ct (vi _)6 address( 熟义： n地址v写地址 )It is said that our headmaster willaddress the meeting (vt _)8. against( 熟义： prep 逆着，反对；倚，靠；碰)The picture looks niceagains t the white wall(prep _)9. age( 熟义： n 年龄 )Worry aged him rapidly (v _)10. air( 熟义： n 空气 )Don t air your troubles too often(v _)There was a comfo

3、rtableair about her room (n _)11. alone( 熟义： adv单独地，一个人地 )She alone was able to answer the question(adv _)12 amount( 熟义： n 量 )The cost amountedto $200 (v _)What you have saidamountsto a plain ( 简单的 ) refusal (v _)13 announce( 熟义：宣布 )A warm sunshine announces the coming of spring (vt _)14 appreciate(

4、 熟义： v欣赏；感激；感谢)I appreciate that I may be wrong (v _ )15 attend( 熟义： v出席；参加 )The nurse attend ed to him day and night (v _)16 accompany( 熟义： vt 陪伴；伴奏 )Strong winds accompanied the heavy rain (v _)17 allow( 熟义： v允许 )This diet allows you one glass of wine a day (vt _)18 approach( 熟义： vt 靠近；接近 )I appro

5、ached him about filling the manager s job. (v _)19. availabl e( 熟义： adj 可得到的；可找到The worthy professor is now availabl e(adj _)20 become( 熟义： v变得，变成 )Her new hat certainly becomes her (vt _)121 behavior( 熟义： n举止；行为 )The behavior of this computer is moderately good (n _)22 blank( 熟义： adj 空白的 n空白 )The s

6、tranger returned my greeting with ablanklook (adj _)I can not think where Ive l eft my umbrella； my minds a complete blank ! (n _)23 blue( 熟义： adj n 蓝色 )His songs always make me feel blue (adj _)24. bare(adj 熟义：裸露的 )He likes to bare his heart soul with his close friends (vt _)25 bear( 熟义： vt 忍受；容忍 )

7、He was badly wounded in the war and stillbears the sears. (v _)26 bound( 熟义： a 由一定会 )I dontlike being desk- bound all day(adj _)27 cause( 熟义： v致使 )We are struggling for revolutionarycause (n _)28 celebrate( 熟义： vt 庆祝 )He celebrated her for her courage(vt _)29 climate( 熟义： n 气候 )The cultural climate

8、here is somehow a little upsetting (n _)30 cloudy( 熟义： adj阴的，多云的 )Who did it still remains cloudy (adj _)31 coach( 熟义： n教练 ) She coached me in English (v _)32 count( 熟义： n.&v 计算，数 )(1)There are 10 peopl e in the classroom countingtwo teachers (vt _)(2)It is not how much you read but what you read th

9、atcounts (vt _)(3)She was counted among the greatest dancers (vt _)33 couple( 熟义：一对，一双；一对夫妇)The dining car was coupl ed onto the last coach (v _)34 course( 熟义： n 课程；过程 )The main course was a vegetable stew( 炖汤 ) (n _)35 cross( 熟义： v跨越，横穿n 十字 )Don t be cross with him after all ，he meant to help (adj

10、_)36 case(熟义： n情况；状况 )There are three cases of fever in school (n _)37 casual( 熟义： adj偶然的；随意的 )He was employed as a casuallaborer (adj _)38 cater( 熟义： v为社交活动提供饮食；承办酒席)TV must cater for many different tastes(v _)39 challenge( 熟义： v挑战 )I challenged him to a game of chess .(v _)40 chance( 熟义： n机会 )She

11、chanced to be in when he called (v _)241 charge( 熟义：索价，收费；指控；控告)Mother charged Alice to take good care of the baby (v. _)42 clean(熟义： adj 干净的 )I clean forgot it.(adv _)43 consume( 熟义： vt 消耗；消费 )The fire soon consumed the old wooden buildings in the neighborhood (vt _)44 damage( 熟义： v &n 损坏 )He claim

12、ed $7000 damages from the taxi company(n _=compensation)45 dawn( 熟义： n 拂晓 v破晓，天亮 )The truth began to dawn on him (v _)46 desert( 熟义： n沙漠 )He deserted his wife and children and went abroad (v _)47 develop( 熟义： v发展；开发；研制 )Did you have the films developed ?(v ： _)develop a disease a habit(v _)Sure enou

13、gh ， most of the plants developedthe disease. (vt _)48 difficult( 熟义： adj 困难的 )Dont be a difficult customer.(adj._)49 dismiss (熟义： v解雇，开除 )He just laughed and dismissed my suggestion as unrealistic (v _)50 drive( 熟义： v驾驶 )Hunger drove her to steal (v _)51 divorce( 熟义： v与某人离婚 )You cannot divorce scie

14、nce from ethical(道德的 )questions (v _)52 draw( 熟义： v画；拖；拉 )What moral(n. 道德；寓意 ) are we todrawfrom the story?(v _)53 engage( 熟义： vt 占用；使参加；从事)A personal computer engages his interest now (vt. _)54 excuse( 熟义： n 借口 v原谅 )He was excused from piano practice(v _)55 express( 熟义： v表达 )His express wish was t

15、hat you should come here by air (adj _)Is there an express from Nanjing to Shanghai?(n _)56 encourage( 熟义 :vt 鼓励；激励 )Good health encourages clear thinking(v _)57 escape( 熟义： v逃跑；逃脱 )His name escapes me for the moment(目前 )(v _)58 explode(熟义： v爆炸爆裂 )Im about to explode ! He broke my violin(v _)59 expl

16、oit( 熟义 :v开发；开采；剥削 )You must exploit every opportunity to l earn new things (v _)60 fail( 熟义： v失败 )3Our water supplyfail ed He is failing in health His health is failing He failed to lend her a hand Words failed him 61 fill( 熟义： v填满 )His answer did notfill our need (v _)(v _)(v _)(vt _)(vt _)62 fine

17、( 熟义： adj 美好的，很棒的，晴朗的 )There s a fine distinction between the meanings of the two words (adj _)The man will get a fine if he parks the car there(n _)63 fond( 熟义： adj. 自由的，喜欢的；慈爱的；深情的)Fond parents will spoil their child(adj _)64 force( 熟义： vt 强迫 )The policeman forcedthe knife from the criminal s hand

18、 (vt _)65 foreign( 熟义： adj 外国的；外交的 )The subject isforeignto me(adj _)Telling lies isforeignto her nature( 本性 ) (adj _)66 form ( 熟义： vt 形成 )I cannot forman opinion about it (vt _)67 freeze( 熟义： v结冰，凝固 )Freeze! Or Ill shoot (v _)68 fly( 熟义： v飞；飞翔；飞彤n 苍蝇 )The children flew to meet their mother(v _)69 f

19、resh( 熟义： adj 新鲜的 )She is quite fresh to office work(adj _)70 gain( 熟义： v获得；赢得 )Dontworry My watch gains We still have time (v _)The car gained speed gradually (vt _)71 ground( 熟义： n地面 )He has strong groundsfor more money(n _)72 glare( 熟义： v怒目而视 )The sun glare d out ofthe blue sky (v _)73 govern( 熟义

20、： v管理；控制 )The law of supply and demand governsthe prices of goods. (vt _)74 grow up( 熟义：长大；成熟 )A warm friendship grew up between the two men (_)75 hit( 熟义： v击中，打击 )The film Hero by Zhang Yimou is quite ahit of this year (n _)76 hold( 熟义： vt 握住，抓住；抱住 )His promise still holds (vi. _)77 ill( 熟义： adj生病的

21、 )It s no good speaking ill of others (adj.&adv _)78. industry( 熟义： n 工业；产业 )His success was due toindustry (n _)479 interest( 熟义： n 兴趣 )Our family has an interest in the business (n _)80 invent( 熟义： v发明 )He invented an excuse for his being late (v _)81 invite( 熟义： v邀请 )Dontleave the wind ow open it

22、 s invitingthieves to enter (v _)The dishes are really inviting (adj _)82 inspire( 熟义： v. 激励；鼓舞 )His best music was inspired by the memory of his mother83 jam( 熟义： n 果酱 )He jammed four appl es in his pocket The accid ent jammedthe main road for 2 hours.There are trafficjamsevery day on this road 84

23、jump( 熟义： v n 跳 )Last week theprice of goods jumped 85 just( 熟义： adv 正好；恰好 )You are a just person 86 kid( 熟义： n 小孩 )Take it easy I m justkidding 87 kill( 熟义： v杀掉；害死 ) (v _) (vt _)(vt _)(n _)(n. v _)(adj _)(v _)That guy hangsaround all day long ， killing time (v _)88 late( 熟义： adj 迟到的地；晚的地)She missed

24、 her late husband very much(adj _)89. lecture( 熟义： v.n 讲课；演讲 )Do stop lecturingme(v _)90 lift( 熟义： v拾高 )Can you give me a lift ?(n _)His report gave us a lift (n _)91 lose( 熟义： v失去；丢掉 )Please hurry!My watch loses 10 minutes (vi _)92 lot( 熟义： n量，批 )It is difficult for us to find a parkinglot outside

25、some shopping centres (n _)93. lay( 熟义： vt 放置；产卵；下蛋)The foundations of the house are being laid today(v _)94 last( 熟义： adj 最后的 )He is the last man I want to see。(adj _)95. marry( 熟义： v结婚，与某人结婚 )This poem marriestheme and style well (v _)96. mean( 熟义： v意思是，意味着 )Its mean of you to eat up all the apple

26、s(adj _)97. mend( 熟义： v修理；修补 )The patient is stillmendingslowly after the operation (v _)98. message( 熟义： n 信息，口信)I d like to see a film with amessage (n. )5100 multiply( 熟义：乘； v乘以；繁殖)We can multiplyour chances of success (v _)101 note( 熟义： n笔记 )Learn the notes by heart (n _)I notedthat her hands we

27、re dirty(v _)102. open( 熟义： v开 adj 开着，打开的)They left the matteropen (adj _)103.operate( 熟义： vi 机器运转工作；做手术)The medicine operatedquickly (vi _)105. part ( 熟义： n部分；零件，角色 )In order to raise money ， he had to part withsome of his most treasuredpossessions (v._)106position( 熟义： n 位置；职位 )What s your positio

28、n on the problem?(n _)107promise( 熟义： v n 许诺 )The dark clouds promise rain (v _)108pronounce( 熟义： v发音 )The judge pronounced against her appeal （上诉）(v _)109. put up( 熟义：建设；张贴 )Could you put me up for the night?(_)110. pick up ( 熟义：拾起，捡起；偶然发现；弄到手；听到/ 得到；康复 ; 增加 (速度 )Trains picked upthe timber workers

29、working in the forest farm every day (_)111. possess( 熟义：拥有 )A violent anger ( 暴怒 )possessed him (vt _)112rate( 熟义： n比率，速度 )These potatoes rate among the best (v _)113read( 熟义： v阅读 )I didn tread mother s thoughts at that time (v _)114. reflect( 熟义： v映出；反射；表现 )I need time to refl ect on your offer(提议

30、 )(v _)115round( 熟义： prep. adv 环绕，围着 adj圆形的 )We are losing the game in the last rounddue to our complacency (n _)116recover( 熟义： v恢复健康；痊愈 )He almost fell, but succeeded in recoveringhimself (v _)117refresh( 熟义： vt 使恢复精力 )Her words refreshed my memory (v. _)118relate( 熟义： v与 有关；相关)I related my advent

31、ure to my family(v _)119remote( 熟义： adj. 偏远的；偏僻的 )He is a remote relative of mine (adj _)120repair( 熟义 : v. n修理 )How can I repair the damage I have caused?(v _)121respect( 熟义： vt. n. 尊敬；敬意 )The plan is faulty in every respect (faulty adj. 有错误的 )(n. _)6122review( 熟义： vt 复习 )She reviewed what had happ

32、ened (vt _)123safe( 熟义： adj 安全的 )He is a safe man. You can count on him (adj _)124say( 熟义： vt 说 )Say (that) war breaks out ， what will you do?(vt _)125see( 熟义： vt. 看到 )This century has seen two world wars (vt _)126shoul der( 熟义： n肩膀 )Young peopl e should learn to shoul der the duty blame (v _)127sou

33、nd( 熟义： n 声音 )It is important to have a sound body(adj _)My wife is asound sleeper(adj _)Your idea is very sound.(adj _)128. spare( 熟义： adj.多余的；备用的；空余的v. 吝惜；拨出，抽出 )He sparedthe thief (v _)129. spring( 熟义： n春天；泉水 )Fast food restaurants are springin g up all over the city.(v _)130. steal( 熟义： v偷 )He s

34、tolea glance of her in the mirror(v _)131. strength(熟义： n力气 )Maths is not my strength (n _)132. succeed( 熟义： v成功 )who will succeed to the title ( 头衔 ,军衔；官衔 ,爵位 ).(v _)134. surprise(熟义： V &t 使惊讶，惊奇 )Our troops surprised the enemy in the midnight(v _)135. sympathy( 熟义： n. 同情 )Annie s sympathies lie firmly with th