国际救生设备规则(2016英文版-实时综合文本

1、CHAPTERI GENERAL1.1 Definitions1.1.1 Convention means the International Convention for the Safety of L ife at Sea, 1974, asamended.1.1.4 Free-fall r which thecertification lifeboat isheightis the greatestlaunching height fotobe approved,measured from the stillwater surfaceto the lowest pointon the l

2、ifeboat whenthe lifeboatis in the launch configuration.1.1.5 Launching ramp angle is launch rail of thethe angle between thelifeboat in its launching position1.1.6 Launching ramp length is the lifeboat and the lower end of the launching ramp.1.1.7 Regulation means a regulation ention.with theshipone

3、venkeel.distancebetweenthe sternofthecontainedintheAnnextotheConvhorizontaland the1.1.2Effectiveclearingof the ship isthe abilityof thefree-falllifeboat to move awayfromtheship afterfree-falllaunching withoutusing itsengine.1.1.3Free-fallacceleration is the rateof changeof velocityexperienced by the

4、 occupantsduring launching of a free-fall lifeboat.1.1.8 Retro-reflective material is a material which reflects in the op posite direction a beam of light directed on it.1.1.9 Water-entryangleis theangle between thehorizontalandthe launch rail ofthelifeboat whenitfirstentersthe water. 1.1.10The term

5、susedin this Code havethesamemeaning as those definedin regulation/3.1.2 General requirements for life-saving appliances1.2.1 Paragraph applies to life-saving appliances on all ships.1.2.2 Unless expressly provided otherwise or unless, in the Administrationhaving regard to the particular voy

6、ages on which the y engaged, otherrequirements are appropriate, all life-saving appliances is part shall:the opinion of ship is constantl prescribed in th.1 be constructed with proper workmanship and materials;Page # of59.2 not be damaged in stowage throughout the air temperature range -30 to +65 an

7、d, inthe case of personal life-saving appliances, unless otherwise specified, remain operationalthroughout the air temperature range -15 to +40 ;.3 if they are likely to be immersed in seawater during their use, operate throughout theseawater temperature range -1 to +30 ;.4 where applicable, be rot-

8、proof, corrosion-resistant, and not be undul y affected byseawater, oil or fungal attack;.5 where exposed tosunlight,be resistanttodeterioration;.6 be of internationalorvivid reddishorange,or a comparably highlyvisible colour onallparts where this willassistdetection atsea;.7 be fitted with retro-re

9、flective material where it will assist in d etection and in accordancewith the recommendations of the Organization*;* Refer to the Recommendation on the Use and Fitting of Retro-Reflective Materia l on Life-savingAppliances, adopted by the Organizationby resolution A.658(16), as it may be amended.8

10、if they are to be used in a seaway, be capable of satisfactory operation in that environment;.9 be clearly marked with approval information including the Administrat ion whichapproved it, and any operational restrictions; and .10 where applicable, be provided with electrical short circuit protecti o

11、n to prevent damageor injury.1.2.3 The Administrationshalldetermine theperiodofacceptability oflife-savingapplianceswhich aresubject todeteriorationwithage.Such life-savingappliancesshall bemarked witha meansfordetermining theirage orthedate by whichthey mustbe replaced.Permanentmarking withadateof

12、expiry isthepreferred method of establishingthe periodof acceptability. Batteriesnotmarked withan expirationdate may beused ifthey arereplacedannually,or in the case of a secondary batteryif theconditionof theelectrolytecan bereadily checked.(accumulator),CHAPTERII PERSONALLIFE-SAVINGAPPLIANCES2.1 L

13、ifebuoys2.1.1 Lifebuoy specificationPage 3 of59.2be of white colourand capableofeither burningcontinuouslywitha luminous intensityofnotless than2 cdinall directions oftheupperhemisphereor flashing(discharge.1be such thatthey cannot be extinguishedby water;Every lifebuoy shall:400mm;.2beconstructed o

14、finherentlybuoyant material; itshallnotdepend uponrushes, corkshavingsor granulatedcork, anyother loose granulatedmaterialorany air compartmentwhichdepends on inflationfor buoyancy;.1 have an outer diameterof not more than 800 mm and an inner diameter ofnot less thanlessthan14.5kg of ironin fresh.3

15、be capable water for aof supporting not period of 24 h;.4 have a mass of not lessthan 2.5 kg;.5 not sustain burning or continue melting after being totally envelop ed in a fire for a periodof 2 s;.6beconstructedtowithstand adropintothewater fromtheheightat whichitisstowedabovethe waterlineinthe ligh

16、testseagoingconditionor 30m,whicheveristhegreater,withoutimpairingeitheritsoperatingcapabilityorthat of itsattached components;.7 ifitis intended tooperatethe quick releasearrangement providedforthe self-activatedsmokesignalsand self-ignitinglights,have a mass ofnot less than4 kg; and.8befittedwith

17、a grabline not lessthan 9.5 mm in diameter andnotlessthan 4 times theoutsidediameterofthebodyof thebuoy inlength.Thegrablineshallbesecuredatfourequidistantpointsaround thecircumferenceof the buoy to form fourequal loops.2.1.2 Lifebuoy self-igniting lightsSelf-ignitinglightsrequired by regulationIII/

18、7.1.3shall:flashing)at a rateof not lessthan 50 flashesand not more than70 flashes per min with atleast the corresponding effective luminous intensity;Self-activatingsmoke signalsrequired by regulationIII/7.1.3shall:.1 emit smoke for a period when floating inof a highly of at least calm water;visibl

19、e colour at a uniform15 minrate.3be theprovided with requirement ofa source paragraphofenergy capableof meetingfor a period ofatleast2 h;and.4becapable of withstandingthedroptest required byparagraph .2.1.3 Lifebuoyself-activatingsmoke signalsPage 5 of59.2 not ignite explosively or emi

20、t any flame during the en tire smoke emission time of thesignal;.3 not be swamped in a seaway;.4 continue to emit smoke when fully submerged in water for a period of at least 10 s;.5 be capable of withstanding the drop test required by paragraph ; and.6 be provided with a quick-release arrang

21、ement that will automatically release and activatethe signal and associated self-igniting light connected to a lifebuoy having a mass of notmore than 4 kg.2.1.4 Buoyant lifelinesBuoyant lifelines required by regulation III/7.1.2 shall:1benonkinking;2haveadiameterof notlessthan 8mm;and3haveabreakings

22、trengthofnot lessthan5 kN2.2 Lifejackets2.2.1 General requirements for lifejackets A lifejacket shall not sustain burning or continue melting afte r being totallyenveloped in a fire for a period of 2 s. Lifejackets shall be provided in three sizes in accordance wit h table 2.1. If aLif

23、ejacket markingInfantChildAdultlifejacket fullycomplies withtherequirementsof two adjacentsize ranges, it may bemarked with bothsize ranges,butthespecifiedranges shallnot be divided. Lifejacketsshallbe marked by either weight orheight,or byboth weight andheight,according to table2.1.Table 2.1 - Life

24、jacket sizingcriteriaUser s size:lessthan1515 or more43butless than43 or moreWeight(kg)lessthan100100 or morebut155 or morelessHeight(cm)than 155Page 5 of5Ifan adultlifejacketis notdesignedto fitpersonsweighingupto 140 kg andwith achestgirthof up to1,750 mm, suitable accessoriesshallbeavaila

25、bletoallowit to besecured tosuch persons.Thein-waterperformanceof alifejacketshallbeevaluated bycomparisonto theperformance of a suitable size standard reference lifejacket, i.e. refer ence test device (RTD)complying with the recommendations of the Organization.* Refer to the Revised Recommen

26、dation on testing of life-saving applian ces (resolutionMSC.81(70), as amended. An adult lifejacketshall be so constructed that:.1 at least 75% of persons who are completely unfamiliarwith the lifejacket can correctlydon it within a period of 1 min without assistance, guidance or prio r demon

27、stration;don it within a peri.2 after demonstration, all persons can correctly od of 1 min withoutassistance;.3 it is and, if incorrectly,clearly capable of being worn in only donnedit is not injuriousto the wearer;.4 the method of securing the lifejacket positive means ofclosureto thethat do not re

28、quire tying of knots;one way or inside-outwearer has quick and.5 itwearer to jump into the water holdingand from a height of at least 1m with arms he injuryand without dislodging or damaging the lifejacket.6 itleastallows the4.5 m whilethe lifejacket, ld overhead, withouton tofrom a height of at2.2.

29、1.6Whentested according totherecommendations ofthe Organizationon atleast12persons,adultlifejackets shallhavesufficientbuoyancyand stabilityin calmfreshwater to:.1 liftthemouth of exhaustedorunconsciouspersonsby an averageheightof notless thanor its attachments.is comfortable to wear; andthe average

30、 provided by the adult RTD;.2 turn the body of unconscious, face-down persons in the water to a position where themouth is clear of the water in an average time not exceeding that of the RTD, with thenumber of persons not turned by the lifejacket no greater than that o f the RTD;.3 incline the body

31、backwards from the vertical position for an averag e torso angle of notless than that of the RTD minus 5;.4 lift the head above horizontal for an average faceplane angle of n ot less than that of theRTD minus 5; andPage # of59.5 return the wearer to a stable face-up position after being destabil ize

32、d when floating in the flexed foetal position.* Refer to the illustration on page 11 of the IMO Pocket Guide to Cold Water Survival andto the Revised Recommendation on testing of life-saving appliances (reso lution MSC.81(70), as amended. An adult lifejacket shall allow the person wearing it

33、to swim a short distance and toboard a survival craft. An infant or child lifejacket shall perform the same as an ad ult lifejacket except asfollows:.1donning assistance ispermittedfor smallchildren and infants;.2the appropriate childor infantRTD shallbe used in place oftheadult RTD; and.3 as

34、sistance may be given to board a survival craft, but wearer mobi lity shall not bereduced to any greater extent than by the appropriate size RTD. With the exception of freeboard and self-righting performance, t he requirements forinfant lifejackets may be relaxed, if necessary, in order to:.1

35、 facilitatethe rescue of the infant by a caretaker;.2 allow the infant to be fastened to a caretaker and contribute to keeping the infant close tothe caretaker;.3 keep the infant dry, with free respiratorypassages;.4 protect the infant against bumps and joltsduring evacuation;and.5 allow a caretaker

36、 to monitor and control heat loss by the infant.0 In addition to the markings required by paragraph , an infant or childlifejacket shall be marked with:.1 the size range in accordance with paragraph ; and.2 an “infant ” or “ child ” symbol as shown in the “infant s lifejacket ”

37、or “ child s lifejacket ” symbol adopted by the Organization.* Refer to Symbols related to life-saving appliances adopted by theOrganization by resolution A.760(18), as amended.1 A lifejacket shall have buoyancy which is not than 5% after 24 hand arrangements,reduced by moresubmersion in fres

38、h water.Page 7 of52 loosematerials.The buoyancy of a granulatedlifejacketshallnotdepend on theuse of3Each lifejacketshallbeprovidedwithmeans of securinga lifejacketlight asspecifiedin paragraph2.2.3suchthatitshallbe capable ofcomplying withparagraphs.6and ..14Each

39、 lifejacketshallbefittedwith awhistle firmlysecuredby a lanyard.5 Lifejacket lights and whistles shall be selected and secured t o the lifejacket in sucha way that their performance in combination is not degraded.6 A lifejacket shall be provided with a releasable buoyant line or other

40、means tosecure it to a lifejacket worn by another person in the water.7 A lifejacketshallbe provided witha suitable meansto allowa rescuer to lift thewearer from the waterintoa survival craftor rescueboat.2.2.2 Inflatable lifejacketsA lifejacket which depends on inflation for buoyancy shall h

41、ave not le ss than two separatecompartments, shall comply with the requirements of paragraph 2.2.1 and shall:.1 inflate automatically upon immersion, be provided with a device to permit inflation by asingle manual motion and be capable of having each chamber inflated by mouth;.2 in the event of loss

42、 of buoyancy in any one compartment be capab le of complying withthe requirements of paragraphs , and ;and.3 comply with the requirements of paragraph 1 after inflation by means of the automatic mechanism.2.2.3 Lifejacket lights Each lifejacket light shall:.1 have

43、 a luminous intensity of not less than 0.75 cd in all directi ons of the upperhemisphere;.2 have a source of energy capable of providing a luminous intensity of 0.75 cd for a periodof at least 8 h;.3 be visible over as great a segment of the upper hemisphere as is practicable whenattachedtoalifejack

44、et; and.4 beofwhitecolour.Ifthelight referred to in paragraph is a flashinglight,itshall,in addition:Page # of59.1 be provided with a manually operated switch; and.2 flash at a rate of not less than 50 flashes and not more than 70 flashes per minute with aneffective luminous intensity

45、of at least 0.75 cd. ”2.3 Immersion suits2.3.1 General requirements for immersion suits An immersion suit shall be constructed with waterproof materials such that:.1 it can be unpacked and donned without assistance within 2 min, ta king into accountdonning of any associated clothing, donning

46、of a lifejacketif the immersion suit is to beworn in conjunction with a lifejacket, and inflation of orally inflatab le chambers, if fitted;* Refer to paragraph 3.1.3 of the Recommendation on testing of life-sa ving appliances,adoptedby the Organization by resolution MSC.81(70).2 it will not sustain

47、 burning or continue melting after being totally enveloped in a fire for aperiodof 2 s;.3 it will cover the whole body with the exception of the face, exc ept that covering for thehands may be provided by separate gloves which shall be permanently attachedto the suit;.4 it n theis provided with arra

48、ngements to minimize or reduce free air i legs of the suit; and.5 following a jump from a height of not less than 4.5 m into thewaterthere is no undueingressof water into the suit. An immersion suit on its own, or worn in conjunction with a lifejacket if necessary,shall have sufficient buoyan

49、cy and stability in calm fresh water to:.1 liftwaterthe mouth of an exhausted or unconscious person clear of the by not less than120 mm; and.2 allow the wearer to turn from a face-down to a face-up position in not more than 5 s. An immersion suit shall permit the person wearing it, and also w

50、earing a lifejacket iftheimmersion suitis tobe wornin conjunction witha lifejacket, to.1climb up anddown averticalladder at least 5m in length;.2perform normaldutiesassociatedwith abandonment;.3jump from aheight ofnot less than 4.5 m intothe water without damaging or dislodgingthe immersion suit or

51、its attachments, or being injured;and.4 swim a short distance through the water and board a survivalcraftPage 9 of5 An immersion suit which has buoyancy and is designed to be wo rn without alifejacketshall be fittedwith a light complying with the requirementsof paragraph 2.2.3 andthe whistle

52、 prescribed by paragraph .5 Animmersionsuit whichhasbuoyancyandisdesignedtobeworn withoutalifejacketshallbeprovidedwithareleasablebuoyantlineorothermeans to secureit to asuit wornbyanotherpersoninthewater. Animmersionsuit whichhasbuoyancyandisdesignedtobeworn withoutalifejacketshallbeprovidedwithasuitablemeans toallowarescuerto liftthewearerfromthe waterintoa survivalcraftorrescue boat. Ifanimmersion suitistobe worninconjunctionwithalifejacket, the lifejacket shallbe worn over the immer