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1、Unit 4 A 卷 基础知识检测卷(建议用时: 70 分钟)I 单句语法填空1 It is very hard to imagine the pain and(suffer) theywent through.2After the car crash, an ambulance took the (injure)to hospital at once.3 After the class was an end, some of the studentswere asked to remain behind.4 It is said that many (mine) are hurt in th

2、e accident.5 She spent two hours talking about the things and persons impressed her.6 The engineer whom my father works is about 50years old.7 It was a really (frighten) experience. Afterwardseverybody was very (frighten)8 I dont like such a person often lies before your face.9 Chinese soldiers ente

3、red Lushan County to rescue the people(trap) under the ruins.10I m sorry. Ive (entire)forgotten all about that.n .单句改错1 I like this jacket better than that one, but it costs almost three times as many.2In the last few years thousands of films had been produced all over the world.3 We should keep cal

4、mly when we are in danger.4 They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house is rebuilt.5 The summer holiday she looked forward to coming at last.皿.句型转换1A:The problem isn etasy enough for me to work out.B : The problem is difficult for me work out.2 A :My professor didn stee

5、m very interested in my essay.B : my professor wasntveryinterested in my essay.3A:These sunglassesbecame her trademark;she was known wherever she went.B : These sunglasses became her trademark; she was knownshe went.4. A: After the earthquake, water was hard to get.B :to get water after the earthqua

6、ke.5. A: If the war breaks out, we shall be called up at once.B : If the war breaks out, we shall be called up6. A: Not all the students know how to deal with the problem.B : the studentsknow how to dealwith the problem.IV .阅读理解AWhen people want to know about the weather, they usually go to their ra

7、dios, TVs, n ewspapers, or to the In ternet. However, you can also find many weather sig ns among wildlife, because of their highly developed sen ses. Drops in air pressure 力)produce an effect on small animals in many ways. Mice and deer are good weather indicators. People who spend a lot of time ou

8、tdoors have observed that, before a storm, field mice come out of their holes and run around. Deer leave high ground and come dow n from the mountains.Birds are especially good weather in dicators because they also show the effect of a pressure drop in many ways. For example, some birds become irrit

9、able (急躁的)and quarrelsome and will fight over a piece of bread. Other birds chirp 叽叽喳喳)and sing just before a storm. It seems that they know they wontget another chance for an hour or two. Birds also seek safe places before a storm. You will sometimes see birds settling in trees or gathering togethe

10、r on a wire close to a building. Pres-torm low pressure makes the air so thin that birds have difficulty flying.It is unusual to see many birds flying overhead in the summertime, rather than during the periods in the spring or autumn. Watch for other weather signs if you see this. If they fly in the

11、 wrong direction, they may be flying ahead of a storm.By paying closer attention to some important signs in nature, we can become better prepared for any kind of weather.1 The word “ indicators ” in Paragraph 1 probably meansaA mapsBservicesC signsD stations2 There will be a storm if birds A make mo

12、re noise than usualB fly in different directionsC come down from tall treesD share a piece of bread3 How can birds sense the coming of a storm?A By feeling a drop in air temperature.B By noticing the change of wind directions.C By feeling a drop in air pressure.D By noticing the movements of other a

13、nimals.4 The best title for the text would be A Signs of a StormB Drops in Air PressureC Animals Sharp SensesD Nature s Weather SignsBDuring an earthquake,you should know what to do.If the earthquake strikes while you re inside a house,you should lie on the floor under a strong table or other furnit

14、ure.If there is no furniture, you can cover your head with your arms and keep still in the corner of the room.You should keep away from windows, glass walls, or anything that can fall.If you are in bed,hold firmly onto your bed and make use of a pillow to safe- guard your head.You may use a doorway

15、but only when it is close to you.It should also be considered whether it is strong enough to deal with the load.If you are running out,do not use lifts,even if they work.Electricity may go out at any time.Many injuries happen when people try to rush out.This means you ought to stay in your house or

16、perhaps wherever you are.When you are outdoors,you should stay far from buildings, power wires or lights.You should be in the open until the earthquake stops.Rememberthat many earthquake deaths outside the house come from falling- apart walls,flying grass and other falling things.If an earthquake st

17、rikes and you are driving ,you should pull up to the side of the highway and stop as quickly as possible.You ought not to stop under trees,buildings or energy wires.Don t stop in the middle of the street as it could trouble others.When trapped,you shouldnt move.Your mouth should be covered with a pi

18、ece of clothing or a handkerchief.This is because it is possible for you to breathe in some dust.Do not shout whenever possible.You should only shout in the end to get help from rescuers.5 What is the writers purpose in writing this passage?A To tell us the dangers of an earthquake.B To tell us what

19、 to do before an earthquake.C To tell us what to do when an earthquake strikes.D To tell us why running during an earthquake is dangerous.6 What are you advised to do if you are in bed when an earthquake strikes?A Use a doorway wherever it is.B Leave the bed as soon as possible.C Get out of the bedr

20、oom as soon as possible.D Stay in bed using a pillow to protect your head.7. According to the passage during an earthquake you d bettera. use a lift to escape b stay outdoorsc. cut off electricity d . keep driving to escapeA . abB. bc C. adD. cd8. What is the last paragraph mainly about?A . When to

21、call out for help in an earthquake.B . What to do when trapped in an earthquake.C. How to make use of a handkerchief in an earthquake.D. How to avoid breath ing in some dust in an earthquake.A shocking competition is under way in England , with billions of dollars and hundreds of lives at stake生死攸关)

22、.OK, thats not true.But competitors from aro und the world gathered on Thursday for the annual competition to crown the world s biggest liar.Each competitor is given up to five minutes to make up the best lie.It was founded in honor of 19th-century Bridge Inn Iandlord Will Ritson ,who was reportedly

23、 legendary for his lies.Competitors gather at theBridge Inn every year for the competition , a small pub in northwestern En gla nd.Anyone can take part in the competition.Wei, the reporters note that lawyers and politicia ns who are too good at lyi ng are banned from tak ing part by the orga ni zers

24、.A study published last July in the journal Evolution & Human Behavior found that nearly all lies were detectable可察觉的)through facial muscle reactions. “Thus, though some tricks are often highly successful sig ns of hidde n emoti onal states are very clear to the observer duri ng the com mun icatio n

25、,” the study con cluded.A bishop of Carlisle reportedly holds what may be the greatest lie of all times in the competiti on, simply stat in g, “ I have n ever told a lie in my life. ”In 2003 , Abrie Krueger , a writer of South Africa , became the first non- Brit to win the competitionronically , Kru

26、eger was accused of cheati ng.In 2006 , comedia n Sue Perk ins became the first female to win the competition, telling a tale about people riding camels to work as a result of the climate cha nge.Last years winner was Gle n Boyla nd, an actor, who told a lie about competing in a snai- racing competi

27、tion with Prince Charles.9. Competitors take part in the competition to win.A . the moneyB. just a titleC. a free drinkD . a gold crow n10 . What does the un derli ned word “ legendary in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A .Wealthy.B .Knowledgeable.C .Famous.D .Proud.11. Whose lie is reported to be the gre

28、atest?A .A bishops.B .A comedians.C .A writers.D .An actor s.V .七选五Here are some top tips for world travelers.Travel light.1.It ns fun carrying a huge bag around aforeig n city.D on take too many clothes and avoid heavy books and electrical equipme nt.2 . Always keep your passport on you in an in side pocketor special travel belt.There may be thieves about.Its a good

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