2016-2017学年高一英语上册课时随堂检测5

1、同歩测控 奇实慕础知能演练上轻松囲关4驗堂枪测学生用书P69I品句填词1. In order to protect our environment, we can t freely cut down trees without the government s permission 允许）.2. With the breakdown 做障）of the programme, the computer can t work.3. The Internet is of great value as a data sourc来源）.4. There is no access通路）to the str

2、eet through that door.5. This kind of stamp is designed （设计）by some students who are learning art at our uni versity.6. The audienee consists组成）of about 2, 000 people.7. Shakespeare created创作）many famous characters.8 . The students are having military（军事的）training on the playgro und.n单句改错1 . Let me

3、make clear that I cadance.make后力口 it2 . Plastic bags and boxes known for “ white pollution ”havebecome a serious problem.foias3 . Tom doesn t like swimmingdon t, too.tooeither4. The project desig ning to help Ian dless people just didrtwork out as planned.designing designed5. Peter used to work in a

4、 mountain village school, which is only access on foot._acces accessible皿课文语法填空The Internet is 1.accessible(access)through a computer, and it2. consists(c on sist) of millio ns of pages of data.A US defe nee orga ni sati on created a n etwork of computers 3.called(call) DARPANETn 1984, NSF started t

5、he NSFNET networkt then became possible for universities 4.to_use(use)the system as well.NSFNET became 5.known (know) as the In ter-Network, or “ In ternet”Tim Ber ners- Lee made 6jt possible for every one to use the In ternet, not just universities and the army.He designed the firstWeb browser, 7.w

6、hich allowed computer users to access 8.documents(docume nt) from other computers.From that mome nt on, the Web and the Internet grew.Every one in the world can access the Internet 9.using (use) his World Wide Web system.Now Bern ers-Lee works 10.as a lecturer at a famous uni versity.课时作业学生用书单独成册I单句

7、语法填空1. Frank put the medicine in a top drawer to make sure it would not be accessible (access) to the kids.2. The book, designed(design) for young adults, turned out to be popular with the elderly.3. A team, consisting(consist) of two doctors and three policemen, was sent to search for the lost expl

8、orers.4. He was worried, because he lost his bag containing (contain) his passport, ID card and a lot of mon ey.5 . No one is to leave the building without the police s permissi on (permit).6. Einstein was known(know) as the genius who discovered many useful scie ntific theories.7. More than eight m

9、illion books were printed within fifty years after the invention (invent) of printing press.8. People felt it impossible for man_to_fly(fly) into the outer space many years ago.9. Child as he was, he came up with a good idea to solve the problem.10. His children as well as his wife were invited to t

10、he party and he himself was in vited as well.n阅读理解Towards the end of Middle English, a sudden change in pronun ciati on started, with vowels(元音) pronoun ced shorter and shorter. From the 16th cen tury the British had con tact(接触) with many people from aro und the world. This mea nt that many new wor

11、ds and phrases entered the Ianguage. The invention of printing also meant that there was now a com mon Ian guage in print. Books became cheaper and more people learned to read. Spelling and grammar became fixed, and the dialect of London became the standard.In 1604 the first English dictio nary came

12、 out.Early Moder n En glish and Late Moder n En glish are mostly differe nt in the number of words. Late Modern English has many more words, main ly because of the followi ng two reas ons: First, the In dustrial Revolution（工业革命）led to the need for new words. Second, the British Empire covered one qu

13、arter of the earth s surface, and the English Ian guage took in foreig n words from many coun tries.From around 1600, the English colonization（殖民地化）of North America led to American English. Some English pronunciations and words froze when they reached America. In some ways, American En glish is more

14、 like the En glish of Shakespeare tha n moder n British English. Some expressions that are called“Americanisms” are in fact from British expressions. They were kept in the colonies while lost for a time in Britai n . Spanish also had an in flue nce on America n En glish. For example, words like cany

15、on, ran ch, stampede and vigila nte are from Spani sh. French words and West Africa n words （through the slave trade） also in flue need America n En glish.Today, America n En glish has a greater in flue nce, because of theUSA s movies, televisi on, popular music, trade and tech no logy.1 The main di

16、fference between Early and Late Modern English liesin A vocabularyBspellingC grammarD pronunciationA 解析：细节理解题。根据文中的 Early Modern English and Late Modern English are mostly different in the number of words. 可推知答 案。2 What helped to increase the vocabulary of Late Modern English?a the invention of prin

17、tingb the Industrial Revolutionc the colonizationd the contact with other countriesA a，b，cBa，c，dC a，b，dD b，c，dD 解析：细节理解题。根据文中的.mainly because of thefollowing two reasons: First, the Industrial Revolution（ 工业革命 ） led to the need for new words. Second, the British Empire covered one quarter of the ear

18、th s surface, and the English language took in foreign words from many coun tries.可推知答案。3What does the underlined word“froze” in Paragraph 3 mean?A Remained unchanged.BDisappeared.CImproved.DKept active.A 解析：词义猜测题。根据文中的Some expressi ons that arecalled Americanisms” are in fact from British expressio

19、ns可推知答案。4. The third paragraph mainly talks aboutA . different kinds of EnglishB . English colonies in North AmericaC. other Ian guage s in flue nee on America n En glishD. the differenee between American English and British EnglishC 解析：段落大意题。根据文中的 Spa nish also had an in flue nee on America n En gl

20、ish.For example, words like canyon, ran ch, stampede and vigila nte are from Spani sh. French words and West Africa n words (through the slave trade) also in flue need America n En glish可 推知答案。皿完形填空The 1990s saw great cha nges in the way people com muni cate.People could send mails without going to

21、the_and go shopping without leaving home._2_ like “e- mail” and “download” became part of people s vocabulary.The cause of this great change was the _3_The idea for the Internet began in the early 1960s in _4_. The Departme nt of Defence wan ted to _5_their computers together in order to_6_private i

22、nformation. In 1969, the DARPANET (an early form of the In ternet) first conn ected the_7_at four America n uni versities. One computer successfully _8_information to anothern 1972, scientists shared DARPANET _9_the world.They created a _10_to send10. AplaceBwaypersonto-person messagesusing DARPANET

23、.This was the _11_ of e-mail.Over the next few years, there was a lot of progress made in the world of comput ing, _12_most people were not using the In ternet.The n, in the 1980s, personal computers became more_13. In the early 1990s,14 importa nt things happe ned:the birth of the World Wide Web in

24、 1991, and the creation of the一Web browser（浏览器）in 1993.TheWeb made it 16_to find in formatio n on the In ternet, and to move from place to place_17_links.The Web browser made it possible to see in formatio n as a website with pictures, sound, and words.Today, _18_of people connect to the Internet to

25、 send e-ails, visit websites, or store information on servers. 19_arenow an important part of our lives and are changing_20_we learn, work, shop, and com muni cate.1. A.post officeB . supermarketC. departme nt storeD . officeB . PhrasesA 解析：由常识知，寄邮件通常去邮局，而不是超市、 百 货大楼或办公室。A.Expressi onsLettersD . Wor

26、ds解析： 该句中的e-mail和download为单词CserverDbrowser解析： 由下文可知 ， 本文讲述了互联网的历史。4A.AmericaBEnglandCChinaDCanadaCslowerDcheaper5A.putBgetCconnectDleaveC 解析： 国防部想把他们的电脑联网实行资源共享。6A.haveBtakeCreachDshareD 解析： 将电脑联网的目的是实现资源共享。 share语境。7A.computersBcollegesCtelephonesDlinesA 解析： 互联网是连接电脑的网络 ， 故选 A 。8A.workedBfoundCpos

27、tedDsentAD分享”解析： 一台电脑成功地向另一台电脑发送信息。解析： 由下文的 four American universities 可知是美国。sharewith 意为 “和分享9A.toBinCwithDforC解析：1972 年， 科学家们和世界分享DARPA 网的信息。OCpathDdirectionB 解析： 分析语境可知 ， 该空表示 “方法 ” , 应填 way。11. AbeginningBfindingCcreatingDusingA 解析： 这是电子邮件的开始12. AbutBandCorDbecauseA 解析： 根据逻辑分析可知 ， 前后句意发生转折 ， 应填 but13. ApracticalBfami