高考英语熟词僻义169组

1、高考英语熟词僻义169 组A1absent(熟义： adj缺席的 )He looked at me in all absent way (adj 茫然的，恍惚的)2abuse(熟义： v滥用；漫骂 )She is quite a successful career woman ，but actually shes much abused at home (v虐待 )4ache(熟义： v n疼痛 )He was aching for home (v渴望 )5. act(熟义： V n行动 )lt takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act (vi

2、起作用 )6address(熟义： n地址 v写地址 )It is said that our headmaster will address the meeting (vt向 发表演说；直接向 ,一说话 )8. against(熟义： prep逆着，反对；倚，靠；碰 )The picture looks nice against the white wall (prep 映衬 )9. age(熟义： n年龄 )Worry aged him rapidly (v (使 )变老 )10. air( 熟义： n空气 )Don t air your troubles too often (V抒发；倾

3、诉；播送)Tere was a comfortable air about her room (n样子，神态，气氛)11. alone(熟义： adv单独地，一个人地 )She alone was able to answer the question (adv仅仅，只有)12 amount( 熟义： n量 )The cost amounted to $200 (v (to) 共计，达到 )What you have said amounts to a plain refusal (v相当于 )13 announce( 熟义：宣布 )A warm sunshine announces the

4、coming of spring (vt显示，预告)14 appreciate( 熟义： v欣赏；感激；感谢)I appreciate that I may be wrong (V意识到 (realize)15 attend( 熟义： v出席；参加)The nurse attended to him day and night (v看护；治疗；陪同)16 accompany(熟义： vt陪伴；伴奏 )Strong winds accompanied the heavy rain (v伴随 )17 allow( 熟义： v允许 )This diet allows you one glass of

5、 wine a day (vt 使可能 )18 approach(熟义： vt靠近；接近 )I approached him about filling the managers job (v接洽；建议；要求)19. available(熟义： adj可得到的；可找到的)The worthy professor is now available (adj (人)有空的 )B20 become( 熟义： v变得，变成 )Her new hat certainly becomes her (vt适于，适合)21 behavior( 熟义： n举止；行为 )The behavior 0f this

6、computer is moderately good (n性能，特点)22 blank(熟义： adj空白的n空白 )The stranger returned my greeting with a blank look (adj没表情的；空虚的；没兴趣的 ) I call not think where Ive left my umbrella ； my minds a complete blank!(n 记忆中的空白，遗忘)23 blue( 熟义： adj n蓝色 )His songs always make me feel blue (adj忧伤的 )24. bare(adj 熟义：裸

7、露的)He likes to bare his heart soul with his close friends (vt向某人袒露心声)25 bear(熟义： vt忍受；容忍)He was badly wounded in the war and still bears the sears (v显示；带有 )26 bound( 熟义： a 由一定会 )I dont like being desk bound all day (adj受 约束的)C27 cause(熟义： v致使 )We are struggling for revolutionary cause (n事业 )28 celeb

8、rate( 熟义： vt 庆祝 )He celebrated her for her courage (vt称颂，赞扬)29 climate( 熟义： n气候 )The cultural climate here is somehow a little upsetting (n风气；思潮；倾向30 cloudy( 熟义： adj阴的，多云的)Who did is still remains cloudy (adj不明朗的，不清晰的)31 coach(熟义：n教练 )She coached me in English(v辅导，指导)32 count( 熟义： n &v计算，数 )(1)There

9、 are 10 people in the classroom counting two teachers (vt包括 )(2)It is not how much you read but what you read that counts(vt 有价值，重要(3)She was counted among the greatest dancers (vt以为，视为)33 couple( 熟义：n一对，一双；一对夫妇或情侣)The dining car was coupled onto the last coach (v联合，连接)34 course(熟义： n课程；过程)The main

10、course was a vegetable stew (n一道菜 )35 cross(熟义： v跨越，横穿n十字 )Dont be cross with him after all ，he meant to help (adj生气的 )36 case(熟义： n 情况；状况 )There are three cases of fever in school (n病例；案例)37 casual(熟义： adj 偶然的；随意的)He was employed as a casual laborer (adj 临时的 )38 cater(熟义： v为社交活动提供饮食；承办酒席)TV must ca

11、ter for many different tastes (v满足需要；迎合)39 challenge(熟义： v挑战 )I challenged him to a game of chess (v 强烈建议某人干某事)40 chance(熟义： n机会 )She chanced to be in when he called (V碰巧 )41 charge(熟义： v索价，收费；指控；控告)Mother charged Alice to take good care of the baby (V。赋予 责任或义务 )42 clean(熟义： adj干净的 )I clean forgot a

12、bout n(adv 彻底地；完全地)43 consume(熟义： vt 消耗；消费 )The fire soon consumed the old wooden buildings in the neighborhood(Vt烧毁；毁灭)D44 damage(熟义： v&n 损坏 )He chimed $7000 damages from the taxi company (n赔偿金 (复数 )=compensation)45 dawn(熟义： n 拂晓 v破晓，天亮)The truth began to dawn on him (v开始明白 )46 desert( 熟义： n 沙漠 )He

13、 deserted his wife and children and went abroad (V抛弃，离弃 )47 develop( 熟义： v发展；开发；研制)Did you have the films developed?(v ：冲印 )develop a disease a habit(v 逐渐形成 )sure enough ， most of the plants developed the disease(vt患病；出现问题)48 difficult( 熟义： adj困难的 )(adj.难以取悦的，不易满足的)49 dismiss (熟义： v解雇，开除)He just lau

14、ghed and dismissed my suggestion as unrealistic (v拒绝考虑 (某观点等 )50 drive( 熟义： v驾驶 )Hunger drove her to steal (V迫使某人 (做不好或不快的事)51 divorce( 熟义： v与某人离婚)You cann t divorce science from ethical questions (v使分离；使脱离)52 draw(熟义： v画；拖；拉 )What moral are we to draw from the story?(v获得，取得，推断出)E53 engage(熟义：、 rt 从

15、事 )A personal computer engages his interest now (vt 吸引 )54 excuse(熟义： n借口 v原谅 )He was excused from piano practice (v免除某人的职责)55 express(熟义： v表达 )His express wish was that you should come here by air (adj明确的 )Is there an express from njing togllai?(nShah快车56 encourage(熟义 :vt鼓励；激励 )Good health encourag

16、es clear thinking (v促进，助长，刺激)57 escape(熟义： v逃跑；逃脱 )His name escapes me for the moment (v被忘掉；被忽视)58 explode( 熟义： v爆炸爆裂 )Im about to explode!He broke my violin (v勃然大怒；大发雷霆)59 exploit( 熟义 :V开发；开采；剥削)You must exploit every opportunity to learn new things (v利用 )F60 fail(熟义： v失败 )Our water supply failed (

17、v不足；缺乏)He is failing in health His health is failing (v衰退，衰弱 )He failed to lend her a hand (v未能 )Words failed him (vt使失望；有负于)61 fill( 熟义： v填满 )His answer did not fill our need (vt满足 )62 fine( 熟义： adj 美好的，很棒的，晴朗的)Theres a fine distinction between the meanings of the two words (adj微妙的 ) The man will g

18、et a fine if he parks the car there (n罚款 )63 fond( 熟义： adj.自由的，喜欢的；慈爱的；深情的Fond parents will spoil their child (adj溺爱的 )64 force( 熟义： vt强迫 )The policeman forced the knife from the criminals hand65 foreign( 熟义： adj外国的；外交的)The subject is foreign to me (adj不熟悉的 ) (vt夺取)Telling lies is foreign to her nat

19、ure (adj和 格格不人 )66 form (熟义： vt形成 )I call not form an opinion about it (vt 想出 )67 freeze(熟义： v结冰，凝固 )Freeze!Or Ill shoot (v不许动 )68 fly( 熟义： v飞；飞翔；飞彤n苍蝇 )The children flew to meet their mother(v疾驰；疾行)69 fresh(熟义： adj新鲜的 )She is quite fresh to office work (adj 无经验的 )G70 gain(熟义： v获得；赢得)Dont worry My w

20、atch gains We still have time (v (钟表 )快 )The ear gained speed gradually (vt 增加 (速度，重量 )71 ground( 熟义： n地面 )He has strong grounds for more money (n理由 )72 glare(熟义： v怒目而视 )The sun glared out ofthe blue sky (v发出刺眼的光)73 govern(熟义： v管理；控制 )The law of supply and demand governs the prices of goods (vt 影响；支

21、配 )74 Grow up( 熟义：长大；成熟)A warm friendship grew up between the two men(逐渐发展；形成)H75 hit( 熟义： v。击中，打击 )The film Hero by Zhang Yimou is quite a hit of this year (n成功；红极一时的人或事)76 hold( 熟义： vt握住，抓住；抱住)His promise still holds (vi：适用，有效 )I77 ill( 熟义： adj 生病的 )Its no good speaking ill of others (adj &adv 坏的地

22、 )78. industry( 熟义： n工业；产业 )His Success was due to industry (n努力；勤勉 )79 interest( 熟义： n兴趣 )Our family has an interest in the business (n利益；股份)80 invent( 熟义： v发明 )He invented aJl excuse for his being late (y捏造，虚构)81 invite( 熟义： v邀请 )Dont leave the window open its inviting thieves to enter (V吸引 )The d

23、ishes are really inviting (adj 诱人的 )82 inspire( 熟义： v：激励；鼓舞 )His best music was inspired by the memory of his mother (V启发 )J83 jam( 熟义： n 果酱 )He jammed four apples in his pocket (Vt 塞进 )The accident jammed the main road for2 hours 。 (vt 堵塞 )There are traffic jams every day on this road (n堵塞 )84 jump

24、( 熟义： v n跳 )Last week theprice of goods jumped (n v大幅度上涨)85 just( 熟义： adv正好；恰好 )You are a just person (adj公正的 )K86 kid(熟义： n小孩 )Take it easy Im just kidding (v开玩笑；欺骗)87 kill(熟义： v杀掉；害死)That guy hangsaround all day long ， killing time (V消磨 (时间 )L88 late( 熟义： adj 迟到的地；晚的地)She missed her late husband v

25、ery much (adj已故的 )89. lecture( 熟义： v n讲课；演讲 ) Do stop lecturing me (V训斥；教训 )90 1ift( 熟义： v拾高 )Can yougive me a lift?(n 搭便车 )His report gave us a lift (n鼓舞 )91 1ose(熟义： V失去；丢掉 )Please hurry!My watch loses 10 minutes (vi (钟表 )慢 (与 gain 相对 )92 1ot( 熟义： n量，批 )It is difficult for us to find a parking lot

26、 outside some shopping centrbs (n作某种用途的场地)93. lay(熟义： vt 放置；产卵；下蛋 )The foundations ofthe house are being laid today (v铺；铺设 )94 1ast(熟义： adj 最后的 )M95. marry( 熟义： v结婚，与某人结婚)This poem marries theme and style well (V使紧密结合，使混为一体)96. mean(熟义： v意思是，意味着 )Its mean of you to eat up all the apples (adj自私的，卑鄙的，

27、吝啬的)97. mend( 熟义： v修理；修补 )The patient is still mending slowly after the operation (v痊愈；改善 )98. message(熟义： n信息，口信 )Id like to see a film with a message (n.教益，寓意 )99 might( 熟义： modal v 或许 )I use all my might to open the door (n力量，权威 )100multiply( 熟义：乘； v乘以；繁殖 )We can multiply our chances of success (

28、v成倍增加；迅速增加)N101note( 熟义： n笔记 )Learn the notes by heart (n台词 )I noted that her hands were dirty(v注意，特别指出，提及)o102. open( 熟义： v开 aaj开着，打开的 )They left the matter open (adj (问题，议事等)未解决的 )，103. operate( 熟义： Vi机器运转工作；做手术)104. otherwise( 熟义： adv否则；要不然)(adv在其他方面)P105. part( 熟义： n部分；零件，角色)In order to raise mo

29、ney ， he had to part with some of his most treasured possessions (v.分手；放弃；卖掉)106position( 熟义：n位置；职位)What s your position on the problem?(n立场；观点)107promise( 熟义： v n许诺 )The dark clouds promise rain (v有 的希望；使 有可能 )108pronounce( 熟义： v发音 )The judge pronounced against her appeal (v宣称；宣布；判决109. put up( 熟义：

30、建设；张贴)Could you put me up for the night?( 留某人住宿 )110. pick up( 熟义：拾起，捡起；偶然发现；弄到手；听到，得到)(情报，知识)；康复，增加 (速度 )Trains picked up the timber workers working in the forest farm every day (用车接某人 )111. possess(熟义：拥有 )A violent anger possessed him (vt (感情，情绪等 )支配；控制 )R112rate( 熟义： n比率，速度)These potatoes rate am

31、ong the best (v对 作出评价；被认为，被评价为)113read( 熟义： v阅读 )I didnt read mothers thouglts at that time (v理解；领会 )114. reflect( 熟义： v映出；反射；表现)I need time to reflect on your offer(v沉思；思考(on upon)115round( 熟义： prep adv环绕，围着adj圆形的 )We are losing the game in the last round due t0 our complacency (n回合；局；轮；)116recover

32、( 熟义： v恢复健康；痊愈)He almost fell, but succeeded in recovering himself (v恢复；重新控制)117refresh( 熟义： vt使恢复精力)Her words refreshed my memory (、 rt 提醒；提示；使想起；重新斟满；刷新)118relate( 熟义： v与一有关；相关)I related my adventure to my family (v讲述 )119remote( 熟义： adj 偏远的；偏僻的)He is a remote relative of mine (adj关系较远的；远亲的)120rep

33、air( 熟义 v n修理 )How can I repair the damage I have caused?(v 补救；弥补)121respect( 熟义： vt。 n 尊敬；敬意 )He has no respect for the feelings of others (五重视；尊重；维护122review( 熟义： vt 复习 )She reviewed what had happened (vt回顾 )s123safe(熟义： adj安全的 )He is a safe man。 You can count on him (adj 谨慎的；不冒险的124say(熟义： vt说 )S

34、ay that war breaks out ， what will you do?(vt假定，显示，表明)125see(熟义： v 看到 )This century has seen two world wars (vt 有 -的经验，经历，体验)126shoulder( 熟义： n肩膀 )Young people should learn to shoulder the duty blame (v承担 )127sound(熟义： n声音 )It is important to have a sound body (adj健全的 )My wife is a sound sleeper (ad

35、j酣睡的 )Your idea is very sound.中肯的，合理的128. spare(熟义： adj. 多余的；备用的；空余的 v：吝惜；拨出，抽出 ) He spared the thief (v饶恕；放过 )129. spring( 熟义： n 春天；泉水 )Fast food restaurants are spring up all over the city.(v 猛然跳起；涌出)130. steal(熟义： v偷 )He stole a glance of her in the mirror (v快速或偷偷地取得)131. strength( 熟义： n力气 )Maths

36、 is not my strength (n强项 ,优点，优势 )132. succeed(熟义： v成功 )(v继承 )(v继任 )134. surprise( 熟义：V &t 使惊讶，惊奇)Our troops surprised the enemy in the midnight(v出奇不意地袭击或发现)135. sympathy(熟义： n.同情 )Annies sympathies lie firmly with the workers (n(p1 )赞同，支持 )136satisfy(熟义：v使满意；使满足)She satisfied her hunger with an appl

37、e (v满足要求或需要等)、137subject( 熟义： n话题 )The child is subjected to colds (adj易遭受 的 )subject sb to sth=expose sb to sth使遭受，使经历T138tie( 熟义： vt栓，系 )They tied with the visiting team in the game (vi打成平手 )139twist( 熟义： v使弯曲变形 )(v (道路，河流等 )曲折；蜿蜒140travel( 熟义： v n旅行 )Thenews traveledfast.(v以某速度传播)U141undertake( 熟

38、义： v承担；从事 )I cant undertake that you will make a profit(v承诺；允诺；答应)V142 vote( 熟义： n &v投票，表决 )I vote that we go home (V(口语 )建议 )143vain(熟义： adj徒然的；徒劳的；无结果的)She is vain of her beauty (adj自负的；自视过高的)W144walk( 熟义： v &n 行走；步行 )This society welcomes people from all walks 0f life (n行业 (walk of life)He is wal

39、king his dog.(vt. 溜 )145. wander( 熟义： v漫游；游荡；漫步 )Dont wander from the point (v离开原处或正道)Her thoughts wandered back to her youth (V走神；神志恍惚；思想开小差)146wear( 熟义： vt 穿戴 )The girl always wears a happy smile (vt表露，流露，面带等 )147weight( 熟义： v称 的重量；重达 )Please weigh the advantages and disadvantages of doing this!(v ：权衡；斟酌)148weight( 熟义： n重量 )How much weight will be attached to his decision?(n分量，重要性)149will( 熟义： modal v表将来或意愿)What did it say in the will?(n 遗嘱 )熟词生义补充版1.agree with与 一致，协调，适合（熟义：同意）Your story agrees with what I heard 你讲的与我所听到