2020-2021年七年级英语下册阅读理解点及例题_全面解析

1、2020-2021 年七年级英语下册阅读理解点+例题 _全面解析一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解In modern China, peoples lives are becoming better and better. Many people dont stay at home during their vacation （假期） . They want to go out to see something different or dosomething interesting. So people living in the countryside （乡村）

2、come to cities and people from cities go to the countryside for vacation. During the vacation, trains, buses and planes are all very busy. It is very hard to buy train or plane tickets. So many people take buses or drive cars to travel.Like many people, my family love nature （大自然） . We like spending

3、 time in the beautiful countryside. But not all vacations in the countryside are nice. It is Saturday. My father drives us to the countryside for vacation. There are too many cars on the street, so we have to move very slowly. It takes us about an hour to get out of the city. Then after fifty minute

4、s drive, we come to a hill. Not far from it, there is a lake. The water is very clean. And there are many people fishing. It is a good place to have a picnic. We take the food, fruit and drink out of the car. We sit down under a big tree on the hill and begin to eat. Before we finish eating, it sudd

5、enly starts to rain hard. We have to run back to our car. Then we drive back home. What a bad vacation!（ 1） What do people from cities do during their vacation according to the passage?A. Go to the countryside.B. Go to other countries.C. Stay at home.D. Work all the time.（ 2） Why do many people take

6、 buses or drive cars to travel during the vacation?（ 3） How long does it take the writers family to get to the hill by car?A. For fifty minutes.B. For about an hour.C. For about two hours.D. For about three hours.（ 4） Why does the writer say What a bad vacation! ？A. Because there are lots of cars on

7、 the street.B. Because there are many people fishing.C. Because they dont take enough food and drink.D. Because it rains hard when they are having a picnic.【答案】 （ 1） A（ 2） C（ 3） C（ 4） D【解析】 【分析】文章大意：随着经济的发展，中国人外出旅游的越来越多，当然并不是每次旅游都非常的如意。本周六我们一家到乡下旅游就赶上了下雨天，十分糟糕。（ 1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句So people living in th

8、e countryside （乡村） come tocities and people from cities go to the countryside for vacation.理解可知，城市的人喜欢到乡下去旅游，故选A。（ 2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句It is very hard to buy train or plane tickets. So manypeople take buses or drive cars to travel. 理解可知，因为买火车票和飞机票很难，所以很多人决定自驾游或乘坐公交车去旅游。故选C。（ 3）理解计算题。根据文中的语句It takes us ab

9、out an hour to get out of the city. Then afterfifty minutes drive, we come to a hill.理解可知，作者到达小山花费了两个小时的时间，故选 C。（ 4）细节理解题。根据文中的语句 We sit down under a big tree on the hill and begin to eat. Before we finish eating, it suddenly starts to rain hard. We have to run back to our car. Then wedrive back hom

10、e. What a bad vacation! 理解可知，在野炊时赶上下雨，所以作者认为这个假期很糟糕，故选 D。【点评】考查阅读理解。 本题涉及细节理解题和计算题。做题的时候，先从题目中找到一个关键词，再定位原文，找到答案。2根据短文内容，完成下列小题。Most middle school students wear uniforms. Some students like uniforms, but others dont.However, recently, a Japanese government survey （政府调查）shows that more students inJap

11、an like uniforms now because school uniforms are more fashionable （时尚的）than theywere before.I surveyed some Japanese students about what they thought about school uniforms. I askedthem,“ Are fashionable uniforms popular or not?” There were lots of different（观点opinions,看法） .Hiromi said,“ I like schoo

12、l uniforms because I dont need to choose clothes every day. I thinkthat fashionable uniformsare good. My high school uniformis fashionable,but thereis aproblem. Fashionable uniforms are too expensive.”Miki said that she didnt like fashionable uniforms because she didnt want to spend so muchmoney on

13、uniforms. She thought that the uniforms should be changed（被改变） . They shouldbe cheaper and easier to get.Mitsuaki said,“ I dont like school uniforms because I want to look different. I also agree thatfashionable uniforms make many students want to wear uniforms in high school. If students likefashio

14、nable uniforms, it is good.”（ 1） Do more students or fewer students like uniforms in Japan now?（ 2） What is the question of the survey?（ 3） How many students opinions are there in the passage?（ 4） Why does Hiromi like school uniforms?（ 5） Why do students not like school uniforms?【答案】 （ 1） More stude

15、nts like uniforms in Japan now.（ 2） Are fashionable uniforms popular or not?（ 3） Three.（ 4） Because he doesnt need to choose clothes every day.（ 5） Too expensive. Everyone looks the same in uniforms.【解析】 【分析】 1.文章第二行However, recently, a Japanese government查） shows that more students in Japan like un

16、iforms nowsurvey（政府调because school uniforms are more fashionable（时尚的）than they were before.然而 ,最近 ,一项日本政府调查显示,日本更多的学生喜欢校服,因为校服比以前更时髦。故此处填Morestudents like uniformsin Japan now.2. 文章第四行 I surveyed some Japanese students aboutwhat they thought about school uniforms. I asked them, “ Arefashionable unif

17、ormspopular ornot? ”There were lotsof different opinions （观点 ,看法） .我调查了一些日本学生关于他们对校服的看法。我问他们: “流行的制服是否流行?”“有很多不同的意见（观点 ,看法）。故此处填 Are fashionable uniforms popular or not?。 3. Hiromi said, Miki said ，Mitsuaki said, 可看出有三个学生的意见。故此处填Three.4.文章倒数第六行Hiromisaid, “I like school uniformsbecause I dont need t

18、o choose clothes every day. Hiromi说 : “我喜欢校服 ,因为我不需要每天选择衣服。 ”。故此处填Because he doesnt need to choose clothes every day.5.文章最后Mikisaid that she didnt like fashionable uniforms because she didnt want to spend so much moneyon uniforms. She thought that the uniforms should be changed（被改变） . They should be

19、 cheaper and easier to get.Miki 说她不喜欢时髦的制服 ,因为她不想花这么多钱在制服上。她认为应该改变制服，他们应该更便宜,更容易得到。 Mitsuaki said,“I dont like school uniformsbecause I want to look different. I also agree that fashionable uniforms make many students wantto wear uniforms in high school. Ifstudents like fashionable uniforms, it is g

20、ood.说: “我 ” Mitsuaki不喜欢校服,因为我想看起来不同。”我也同意流行的制服使许多学生想穿校服在高中，如果学生喜欢时髦的校服,那是好的。 ”故此处填 Tooexpensive.Everyone looks the samein uniforms.【点评】文章的细节理解，和概括。3根据材料内容，选择正确答案。BIn Singapore, many middle school students spend a lot of time on their studies. People think good schooling is a ticket to success in the

21、ir future. So, many of these students try their best to get good marks in their exams. They have a lot of homework every day and exams are usually difficult. Sometimes, some of them have to go to remedial classes after school.There are many after-school activities: sports and games, music and dance,

22、 hiking and rock-climbing, etc. They are also very happy to do community service（社区服务） .In their free time, most students like to listen to pop music. Hollywood blockbusters（好莱坞大片） , Hong Kong and Singapore movies are very popular among them. Some of them alsospend their free time surfing the Intern

23、et, e-mailing their friends and playing computer games.They sometimes go to cafes, fast-food restaurants, shopping centers and big bookstores. So, it looks like the life as a middle school student in Singapore is not easy but it is rich andcolorful.（1） Students in Singapore think if they want to hav

24、e a good future they will.A. get good schoolingB. do after-class activitiesC. do much homeworkD. surf the Internet（2） The underlined word remedial meansin Chinese.A. 额外的B. 补习的C. 业余的D. 专业的（ 3） Which of the following is NOT an activity the students do in their free time?A. Listening to pop music.B. Wa

25、tching movies.C. Going to shopping centers.D. Doing their homework.（ 4） Which of the following is RIGHT?（5） The best title for the text is.A. How to Get Good Marks in SingaporeB. The Free Time Activities in SingaporeC. The Students Studying in SingaporeD. The After-school Activities in Singapore【答案】

26、 （1） A（2） B（3） D（4） B（5） C【解析】 【分析】 1.文章第一行 People think good schooling is atickettosuccess in theirfuture. 人们认为良好的教育是他们未来成功的入场券。故选A。 2.remedial补习的，治疗的。故选 B。 some of them have to go to remedial classes after school.他们中的一些人必须在放学后去什么班。也可以推断出是校外的补习班。故选B。 3.文章倒数第五行 In their freetime, most students like

27、to listen to pop music. Hollywood blockbusters（好莱坞大片） , HongKong and Singapore movies are very popular among them. Some of them also spend their freetime surfing the Internet, e-mailing their friends and playing computer games.在空闲时间 ,大多数学生喜欢听流行音乐。好莱坞大片（好莱坞大片）、香港和新加坡电影都很受欢迎。其中一些人还空闲时间上网,电子邮件和玩电脑游戏。 T

28、hey sometimes go tocafes, fast-foodrestaurants, shopping centers and big bookstores.他们有时去咖啡馆、快餐店、购物中心和大书店 .故选 D。 4.A 选项 All of the students go to remedial classes after school in Singapore.所有的学生在新加坡放学后去补习班。而文章第三行some of them have to go to remedial classesafter school. 他们中有些人必须在放学后去补习班。故排除A。 C 选项 Onl

29、y a few students liketo surf the Internet in their free time.只有少数学生喜欢在空闲时间上网。而文章倒数第三行Some of them also spend their free time surfing the Internet,其中一些人还空闲时间上网。故排除 C。 D 选项 In Singapore, students have to study hard to get good grades在新加坡 ,学生必须努力学习才能取得好成绩。文章没提到。B 选项 The middle school studentslife inSin

30、gapore is hard but interesting. 新加坡中学生的生活很艰苦,但很有趣。文章最后 So, it lookslike the life as a middle school student in Singapore is not easy but it is rich and colorful.所以 ,它看起来像新加坡中学生的生活并不容易,但它是丰富多彩的。故选B。5.A 选项 Howto GetGood Marks in Singapore 新加坡如何取得好成绩。 B 选项 The Free Time Activities in Singapore 新加坡的自由时间

31、活动。 C 选项 The Students Studying in Singapore 新加坡学生学习。 D 选项 The After- school Activitiesin Singapore 新加坡的课余活动。根据文章开头In Singapore,many middle school students spend a lot of time on their studies.在新加坡 ,许多中学生在学习上花了很多时间。和文章末尾So, it looks like the life as a middle school student in Singapore isnot easy but

32、 it is rich and colorful.所以 ,它看起来像新加坡中学生的生活并不容易,但它是丰富多彩的。综合考虑，故选C。【点评】主题的概括，细节理解。4阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、 C和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A jobless man wanted very much to have the position of office boy at Microsoft. The HR manager interviewed him and then watched him cleaning the floor as a test. You have passedthe tes

33、t, he said. Give me your e-mail address and Ill send you the form to fill in and the datewhen you may start. The man answered, But I dont have a computer, neither an e-mail. Im sorry, said the HR manager. If you dont have an e-mail, that means you are not living. And anyone who isnt living cannot ha

34、ve the job.The man left with no hope at all. He didnt know what to do, with only 10 dollars in his pocket. He thought and thought. Then he went to the supermarket and bought 10 kilos of tomatoes. He sold the tomatoes from door to door. In less than two hours, he had 20 dollars. He repeated the opera

35、tion three times, and returned home with 60 dollars. The man came to know that he could make money in this way, and started to go early every day, and returned home late. Shortly, hebought a cart, then a truck, then he had his own fleet of delivery vehicles（运货车队）. Fiveyears later, the man was one of

36、 the biggest food retailers（零售商）in the US.One day, one of his friends asked him for his e-mail. He said, I havent got one. His friend couldnt believe his ears. Can you imagine what you could have been if you had an e-mail? The man thought for a while and answered, Yes, Id be an office boy at Microso

37、ft!（ 1） The man didnt get the job because he _.A. disliked such a jobB. didnt pass the testC. didnt have an e-mailD. knew nothing about computers（ 2） The man _ after he left Microsoft.A. went to look for another jobB. asked for food from door to doorC. thought of an idea to make moneyD. bought a com

38、puter and got an e-mail（ 3） What does the story want to tell us?A. Computers are very important in our daily life.B. Everyone can make a lot of money with only $10.C. The HR manager didnt find the ability of the man.D. Nothing in the world is impossible if we work hard.【答案】 （ 1） C（ 2） C（ 3） D【解析】 【分

39、析】主要讲了一个无业的人是怎样一步一步走向成功的。（ 1）细节题。根据 If you dont have an e-mail, that means you are not living. And anyone who isnt living cannot have the job. 可知因为没有电子邮件，所以这个男的得不到工作，故选C。（ 2）细节题。根据He thought and thought. 可知在离开微软公司后他想挣钱的方法，故选C。（ 3）细节题。根据全文可知主要讲了主要讲了一个无业的人是怎样一步一步走向成功的，告诉我们只要我们努力工作，一切皆有可能，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理

40、解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。5阅读理解In fact, all decisions come down to choosing whether to open a door or to close it. I havelearned that opening a door always makes life more interesting.A few years ago, I was living in a small world. I worked as a teacher in a very small high school. My life was quite sim

41、ple. Then one day I had an opportunity to teach in a large school. The students there came from different countries. But the school was far away from my village. So I asked myself, Should I go to that strange place to teach? Or should I stay at home? In my home town I was safe and comfortable.Finall

42、y, I decided to go. I thought this was the best decision in my life. In that large school, I learned a lot about very different cultures. I also found that just a smile or a hug could make people understand each other. My new students made me feel welcome. We had a lot of fun. It was wonderful to li

43、ve in a very different area of the country. So I was lucky that I didnt close the door to the chance, or I would miss all of those wonderful experiences.（1） The writer may come from.A. a big cityB. a small town（2） The underlined word opportunity means C. the countryside in Chinese.D. a big townA. 机会

44、B能.力C时.间D经.历（ 3） In this passage, which of these events happened first?（ 4） After the writer got the chance to teach in a large school, what did she do first?A. She went to the large school at once.B. She decided not to go to the large school.C. She had to decide whether to go or not.D. She did noth

45、ing but stay at home.【答案】 （ 1） C（2） A（3） B（4） C【解析】 【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是我几年前在我家乡的一所很小的高中教书。后来有一个几乎让我去一所大的中学教书，我自己问自己，我是该去那个陌生的地方教书还是留在家乡。最后我觉得去那所大的学校，在那里我学到很多。这就告诉我们当机会来临时一定要抓住。（ 1）细节理解题。根据 But the school was far away from my village. 可知作者来自农村。故选 C。（ 2）词意猜测题。根据 So I asked myself, Should I go to that str

46、ange place to teach? Orshould I stay at home?可知我有机会到那个学校去教学。所以opportunity是机会的意思，故选 A。（ 3）细节理解题。根据 A few years ago, I was living in a small world. Then one day I hadan opportunity to teach in a large school. Finally, I decided to go. In that large school, I learned a lot about very different cultures

47、. 可知这篇短文中作者在一所小的高中教学是最先发生的。故选 B。（ 4）推理判断题。根据 So I asked myself, Should I go to that strange place to teach? Orshould I stay at home? Finally, I decided to go.可知有机会进入大的学校，作者得做决定。故选 C。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。对于细节理解题。我们在了解题意后可带着问题阅读短文，从短文的细节中找出问题答案。对于词意猜测题。要根据上下文的联系，猜测词意。对于推理判断题。我们要根据上下文的联系和短文的内容，推断问题的答案。6阅读理解It

48、was a very hot day. Two farmers, Jack and Jim, sat in the shade of a large neem tree. Both ofthem were eating chapatis（印度薄饼）for lunch. Jack had three pieces of the flat, roundIndian bread while Jim had five. As they were about to begin their meal, a young nobleman（贵族） went by.Good day! Good sirs! sa

49、id the nobleman. The nobleman looked very hungry and tired, so Jack and Jim invited the man to eat with them.How can we divide these eight chapatis into three equal parts among the three of us? asked Jim.Let us stack（叠起来） them up and cut the chapatis into three equal parts, suggested Jack. After cut

50、ting the chapatis, they shared the parts equally, and no one ate more or less thananyone else.After they finished the meal, the nobleman insisted on （坚持） paying for his meal. He put six coins into Jacks hand and ten coins into Jims hand. And the two men were both very glad!（ 1） How many people are t

51、here in this story?A. Two.B. Four.C. Five.D. Three.（2） How did they divide the eight chapatis into three equal parts?A. They stacked them up and cut them into three equal parts.B. They weighed them and cut them into three equal parts.C. They numbered them and divided them into three parts equally.D.

52、 All three people ate two chapatis and left the rest.（3） The nobleman paidfor his meal in all.A. six coinsB. ten coinsC. sixteen coinsD. four coins（ 4） Which is TRUE according to the passage?A. There are nine pieces of the flat, round Indian bread in all.B. The nobleman didnt look hungry and tired a

53、t all.C. Jim thought of a good idea to cut the chapatis equally.D. All the three people shared the parts equally at last.【答案】 （ 1） D（ 2） A（ 3） C（ 4） D【解析】 【分析】主要讲了 Jack 和 Jim 邀请一个年轻贵族吃印度薄饼，最后三人平分，贵族给 Jack 三个硬币，给 Jim10 个硬币。（ 1）细节题。根据全文可知有Jack、 Jim 和一个年轻贵族，一共三人，故选D。（ 2）细节题。根据Let us stack（叠起来）them up and cut the chapatis into three equalparts, suggested Jack.可知他们把薄饼叠起来平分成三份，故选A。（ 3）细节题。根据 He put six coins into Jacks hand and ten coins into Jims hand. 可知贵族给Jack 三个硬币，给Jim10 个硬币。一共16 个硬币，故选C。（ 4）细节题。根据they shared the parts equally 可知他们平分三份，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。7根据短文内容，判断句子正、