七年级英语上册阅读理解知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)经典1

1、七年级英语上册阅读理解知识点总结及经典习题( 含答案 ) 经典 1一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解May 10th is Megs birthday. She gets a gift. It is a new coat from her sister. The coat is verybeautiful and she feels very happy.One day, Meg finds thata button （纽扣） of hercoat is lost. She looks for the buttoneverywhere, but she cant fi

2、nd it. The next day, she doesnt wear that coat to school and feel sad all day. After school, she goes to the clothes shops and wants to buy that kind of clothes. But she feels disappointed.Meg tells her sister about that, her sister says, We can change all the buttons. Then thebuttons will be the sa

3、me. The coat is beautiful again and Meg feels happy again.（1） Megs sister buysfor her on her birthday.A. some buttonsB. a new coatC. a new bikeD. some flowers（ 2） How does Meg feel when she doesnt wear that coat?A. She feels happy.B. She feels bored.C. She feels excited.D. She feels sad.（ 3） What do

4、es Megs sister do at the end of the story? A. She changes all the buttons of the coat.B. She buys another coat again.C. She buys a button in the clothes store.D. She goes to the clothes store and changes the coat.（ 4） What does the underline word disappointed mean in Chinese?A. 兴奋的B. 失望的C. 难过的D. 高兴的

5、（ 5） Whats the best title for the passage?A. A lost buttonB. A lost coatC. A kind sisterD. A clothes store【答案】 （ 1） B（ 2） D（ 3） A（ 4） B（ 5） A【解析】 【分析】文章大意：五月十日是梅格的生日，她姐姐送给她一件大衣，她很喜欢，一天大衣上的口子掉了，配不上同样的口子。她很难过，他的朋友告诉他，都弄下来换成其他同样的扣子，于是她照做了，大衣又重新漂亮了。（ 1）细节理解题，根据She gets a gift. It is a new coat from her

6、sister.可知在她生日的时候，姐姐给她买了一件大衣，故答案是B。（ 2）细节理解题，根据 The next day, she doesnt wear that coat to school and feel sadall day.可知，梅格不能穿大衣的时候，很难过，故答案是D。（ 3）细节理解题，根据her sister says, We can change all the buttons. Then thebuttons will be the same.（ 4）词义猜测题，根据可知梅格的姐姐把大衣所有的扣子都换掉了，故答案是A。After school,she goesto the

7、clothesshopsand wantsto buythat kind of clothes. But she feelsdisappointed.Meg tells her sister about that,可知划线单词的意思是失望的，故答案是B。（ 5）标题判断题，根据文章内容可知，本文主要以梅格的大衣扣子丢失说起的，故答案是 A。【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题，词义猜测题和标题判断题，细节理解题比较简单，一般可以直接在短文中找到答案。词义猜测题则需要结合具体语境推测出单词的意思。标题判断题需要弄清楚短文的意思，归纳中心，凝练句式，最终获得答案。2阅读理解Hi, Im J

8、ohn. I study in a middle school. Every morning, I get up at half past six and I go to school at seven. Lessons begin at eight. We have four lessons in the morning and three lessons in the afternoon. English is my favourite lesson, because we often play games in the English class.I have lunch at scho

9、ol. I like the school lunch and I always have rice with meat and vegetables.After lunch I often talk with my classmates.In the afternoon, lessons start at one oclock and finish at four oclock. I play games with my friends after school and then go home at half past four. I work hard every day. In the

10、 evening, I do my homework and read books. At nine oclock I go to bed. Im really busy every day but I like it.（ 1） What time does John go to school?A. At 6. 30 a. m.B. At 7. 00 a. m.C. At 8. 00 a. m.D. At 8. 30 a. m.（ 2） What lesson does he like best?A. English.B. Maths.C. Chinese.D. Music（ 3） What

11、does he often do after lunch?A. Playing games.B. Chatting with his classmates.C. Having a rest.D. Playing balls.（ 4） Where does he do his homework?A. In the classroom.B. In the school.C. At home.D. At his classmates home.【答案】 （ 1） B（2） A（3） B（4） C【解析】 【分析】本文讲述了John 的日常。（ 1）细节题。根据I go to school at se

12、ven，可知 约翰早上7 点去上学， 故选 B。（ 2）细节题。根据English is my favourite lesson可知他最喜欢英语课， 故选 A。（ 3）细节题。根据After lunch I often talk with my classmates可知午饭后他经常和他的同学聊天， 故选 B。（ 4）推理题。根据 In the evening, I do my homework and read books. At nine oclock Igo to bed晚上，我做作业和看书。九点钟我上床睡觉，可知在家做作业，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注

13、意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。3根据短文内容选择答案。（ C）Mr. and Mrs. Su dont often go out in the evening, but today they go out for a walk aftersupper. They go to the park and have a good time there. On their way home, Mr. Su says to Mr. Su,“ Look! A woman is running in the street and a man is running after he

14、r.”matter? Lets go and help her.”Now the woman gets near them.Mr. Su asks, “ Shallwe help you? ”“ No,thank you, ”thewoman says,“ My husband and I are running home, and the slower one does the housework.Mr. Su says,“”（ 1） In the evening, Mr. and Mrs. Su often _.A. go out for a walk B. go out and watc

15、h people running C. stay at home D. stay at home and do housework（ 2） Mr. and Mrs. Su have a good time _.A. at homeB. in the parkC. in the streetD. today（ 3） They see _ are running in the street.A. a womanB. a manC. a man and a womanD. many people（ 4） The woman is running _ the man.A. beforeB. after

16、C. besideD. behind（ 5） Housework is _.A. homeworkB. exercises people do in their housesC. staying in the houseD. cleaning, washing and cooking【答案】 （ 1） C（2） B（3） C（4） A（5） D【解析】 【分析】（ 1）细节理解题 , 根据文中语句 “Mr and Mrs Su don t often go out in the evening, but todaythey go out for a walk after supper.理解可知

17、 ,故”选 C.（ 2）细节理解题 , 根据文中语句 “They go to the park and have a good time there. 理解可”知 ,故选 B.（ 3）细节理解题 , 根据文中语句 “Look! Awoman is running in the street and a man is runningafter her.故选” ,C。（4）细节理解题, 根据文中语句 “Look! A woman is running in the street and a man is runningafter her. 故选”A.（5）常识题 , 家务活主要指洗碗、打扫、做饭等

18、, 故选 D.【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。4阅读理解。Mr. Lin has a store. Its next to No. 5 Middle School. It sells maps, books, pens, pencils, clothes and some other things. The things in his store are not expensive. Boys and girls like to go to his store. They like Mr. Lin because he is very

19、 nice. Mr. Lin likes the boys and girls, too. Mr. Lin has a“ lost and found ” box in his store. Look! A baseball, a ruler and some books are in the box. This box helps some boys and girls find their lost things. A sofa is in Mr. Lins store, too. Boys and girls can sit there and read books after scho

20、ol. They can ask Mr. Lin questions about these books andhe often helps them to find the answers.（1）划线单词 “ sells 的中”文意思是“_”。A. 展示B制.作C购.买D出.售（ 2） The boys and girls like Mr. Lin because_.A. he is niceB. he is interestingC. his store is tidyD. the things in his store are not expensive（3） _ are in the“

21、lost and found” box.A. A baseball, a pen and some booksB. A baseball, a ruler and some booksC. A basketball, a pen and some mapsD. A basketball, a ruler and some maps（ 4） The boys and girls can _ in the store after school.A. play sportsB. play gamesC. read booksD. watch TV（5）下面的陈述哪一项是正确的？A. Mr. Lin

22、has a sofa in his house.B. Mr. Lins store is in No. 5 Middle School.C. Boys and girls like to buy baseballs and books in Mr. Lins store.D. Boys and girls can getthe answers about the books from Mr. Lin.【答案】 （1） D（2） A（3） B（4） C（5） D【解析】 【分析】这篇短文中给我们介绍了林先生的商店。林先生的商店挨着第五中学，因为他很友好，所以学生们都喜欢去他的商店里买东西。他的商

23、店里还有一个失物招领盒，学生们可以在那里找到自己丢失的东西。放学后，学生们还可以在商店里读书。词义猜测题。根据短文的开头划线单词的上下文Mr. Lin has a store.ItsMiddle School. It sells maps, books, pens, pencils, clothes and some other things.next toNo.意思可知，林5先生有一家商店，挨着第五中学，下面给我们列举了商店里卖的东西，有地图、书、钢笔、铅笔、衣服和其他东西。由句意可以推断出sells 的意思是出售。故选D。细节理解题。根据短文中Boys and girls like to

24、go to his store. They like Mr. Lin because he isvery nice.可知，学生们都喜欢去林先生的商店买东西，因为林先生非常的友好。由此可知选 A。细节理解题。根据短文中 Mr. Lin has a“ lost and found” box in his store. Look! A baseball, aruler and some books are in thebox 可知，林先生那里有一个失物招领盒，里面有一个棒球、一把尺子和一些书。由此可知选B。细节理解题。根据短文中 A sofa is in Mr. Lins store, too. B

25、oys and girls can sit there and readbooks after school.可知，在林先生的商店里还有一个沙发，学生们放学后可以坐在沙发上读书。故选 C。推理判断题。根据 A sofa is inMr. Lins store, too. 可知，沙发在林先生的商店里。故A 不对；根据 Its next to No. 5 Middle School可知，林先生的商店挨着第五中学，并不是在学校里面，故 B 不对；短文中并没有说学生们喜欢在林先生的商店里买棒球和书，故C 不对。根据 They can ask Mr. Lin questions about these

26、books and heoften helps them tofind theanswers.可知，学生们可以问林先生问题，林先生也经常帮助他们找到答案。由此可知D是正确的。故选 D。5阅读理解Chinese people have never liked a Japanese sports star before as they have loved Japaneseping-pong player Ai Fukuhara.But now they may feel sad, as the 29-year-old said on Oct.21,2018 that she would be r

27、etiring （退役） from the sport, As a ping-pong player, Im drawing the line here.Fukuhara has had a talent for playing ping-pong since 3 years old. When she was 12 years old, she came to China to learn ping-pong as well as Chinese Now she speaks Chinese very well.Thats one reason why Chinese fans love h

28、er so much. Another reason is that she always shows her real feeling to others. Fukuhara often cries when she loses the games especially against Chinese pingpong players so Chinese fans call her Crybaby.Although Fukuhara is not always the winner, she is trying her best when playing her favoritesport

29、 all the time. When talking about why she planned to stop playing pingpong, she said Japanese players are playing ping pong better and better with her help and that its OK for her to retire as for her future plans, Fukuhara wrote that she would like to help more people aroundthe world get to know th

30、e beauty of the sport.（1） The underlined words mean Ai Fukuhara plans to.A. teach pingpongB. continue to play pingpongC. take up drawingD. stop playing pingpong（ 2） When did Fukuhara come to China to learn ping pong ？A. In 1989.B. In 2000.C. In 2004.D. In 2014.（3） Why do Chinese fans call Kufuhara C

31、rybaby ？A. She often gets hurt.B. She often plays with babies.C. She often cries over games.D. She often sings songs like babies.（ 4） Why did Fukuhara retire from ping pong ？（5） Whats the best title of this passage ？A. Ai Fukuhara said goodbye to Japanese fansB. Ai Fukuhara said goodbye to Chinese f

32、ansC. Ai Fukuhara has deep love for ChinaD. Ai Fukuharas new plan in China【答案】 （ 1） D（2） B（3） C（4） A（5） B【解析】 【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了日本兵乓球运动员福原爱，福原爱输了比赛会哭鼻子，但是因为她的可爱和真诚受到中国球迷的喜欢。（ 1）词义猜测题。根据But now they may feel sad， as the 29 yearold said on Oct.21 ，2018 thatshe wouldbe retiring （退役） fromthe sport ，As aping

33、 pong player，Imdrawing the line here.但是现在他们可能会感到难过，正如29 岁的她在2018年 10月21 日说的那样， 作为 名乒乓球运动员，我在这里画线， 可知结合选项，表示福原爱计划停止打乒乓球。故答案是D。（ 2）推理判断题。根据 But now they may feel sad ， as the 29-year-old said on Oct.21, 2018 that she would be retiring （退役） from the sport ， As a ping pong player ， Im drawing theline he

34、re. 但是现在他们可能会感到难过，正如29 岁的她在 2018 年 10 月 21 日说的那样， 作为 名乒乓球运动员，我在这里画线， 和 When she was 12 years old ， she came to China to learn ping pong as well as Chinese ， 12 岁时来到中国学习乒乓球和汉语，可知2000 年来的中国。故答案是B。（ 3）细节理解题。根据 Fukuhara often cries when she loses the games especially againstChinese ping pong players so

35、Chinese fans call her Crybaby. 福原爱在输掉比赛时经常哭泣，尤其是在与中国乒乓球运动员的比赛中，所以中国球迷叫她 哭泣的宝贝 ，可知她经常因为比赛而哭。故答案是C。（ 4）细节理解题。根据 When talking about why she planned to stop playing ping pong ，she said Japanese players are playing pingpong better and better with her help. 当谈到为什么她打算停止打乒乓球时，她说日本选手在她的帮助下打乒乓球越来越好，可知她已经帮助日本的

36、乒乓球运动员进步了很多。故答案是A。（ 5）标题归纳题。根据整篇文章内容及其句子Chinese people have never liked a Japanesesports star before as they have loved Japanese ping pong player Ai Fukuhara. 中国人从来没有像喜欢日本乒乓球运动员福原爱那样喜欢过日本的体育明星，Fukuhara wrotethatshewould like to help more people around the world get to know the beauty of the sport.福原

37、爱写道，她想帮助世界上更多的人了解这项运动的美丽，可知说的是福原爱向中国粉丝告别。故答案是B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、逻辑推理题、标题判断题和词义猜测题几种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；逻辑推理题需要联系上下文，按照一定的逻辑推理方式推断出需要的信息；标题判断题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想，最后凝练句式获取答案，词义猜测题需要结合具体语境确定单词的意思。6阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。A city without cars would be very strange, right? But Venice is su

38、ch a city.Venice is in the north-east of Italy. It wasnt built on land, like Beijing or Shanghai, but on more than 110 islands. Seawater is everywhere around the city.Even so, travel isnt difficult. The waterways have always been the best way to get around. There are 177 waterways and more than 400

39、bridges that can guide you where you want to go. People in Venice move from place to place by boat. They like to enjoy the scenery and the cool summer night while taking boat trips. They can talk to other people as they go along.Venice grew out of small islands in saltwater lakes when some Italians

40、escaped from a war over 1, 500 years ago, and built homes there.Water makes the city special, but it is also a big problem. Sometimes tourists will have such strange experiences. One moment they walk across the Rialto Bridge, and theres nothing special but when they come back to the bridge an hour l

41、ater, its underwater and everyone is wearing rain shoes.Once, people used too much underground water. This made the city get lower little by little.Now the city has gone down by 23 centimetres. Another problem is the rising seawater. The temperature has risen over the years. This has made the ice of

42、 the Arctic Ocean （北冰洋） melt （融化） .Every year, high waters hit the city in autumn and winter. When a lot of water comes, more than half of the city is underwater.Scientists are trying different ways to stop the city from getting even lower. The Italian government has asked some of Italys biggest com

43、panies to build the MOST project, which was planned to be built under the seawater to stop the rising water. Anyway, this project is helping solve the problem.（ 1） According to the passage, Venice is _ of Italy.A. in the north-eastB. in the westC. in the south-westD. in the south（ 2） _ have always b

44、een the best way to go here and there in the city.A. Taxis and carsB. The waterwaysC. 400 bridgesD. Boats and rain shoes（ 3） Venice _ small islands in saltwater lakes more than 1, 500 years ago.A. changed intoB. turned intoC. becameD. developed from（ 4） Which is NOT the reason why the city gets lowe

45、r and lower?A. The higher temperature.B. Overused underground water.C. Too many waterways.D. The rising seawater.（ 5） The passage is mainly about _ of Venice.D. the history and scenery【答案】 （ 1） A（ 2） B（ 3） D（ 4） C（ 5） C【解析】 【分析】文章大意：介绍了威尼斯是一座水上城市，还有它的地理位置，近况以及面临的问题。（ 1）细节理解题。根据 Venice is in the nort

46、heast of Italy可知威尼斯位于意大利的东北部。故选 A。（ 2） 细节理解题。根据 The waterways have always been the best way to get around 可知水路是最好的出行方式。故选 B。（ 3）细节理解题。根据 Venice grew out of small islands in saltwater lakes when some Italians escaped from a war over 1 ，500 years ago， and built homes there 可知威尼斯从咸水湖小岛发展而成。故选 D。（ 4）细节理

47、解题。根据 Once， people used too much underground water This made thecity get lower little by little Now the city has gone down by 23 centimeters Another problem is the rising seawater The temperature has risen over the years This has made the ice of theArctic Ocean （北冰洋）melt 可知太多的水路与城市变得越来越低没有关系。故选C。（ 5

48、）主旨归纳题。根据语境 Even so， travel isnt difficult The waterways have always beenthe best way to get around 和 Anyway， this project is helping solve theproblem可知文章主要说的是威尼斯的特色和问题。故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出主题句。7阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、 C和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Many middle school stud

49、ents dont know how to spend their free time. When they have holidays, they always have nothing to do and feel bored. Some may play computer games all day long and some may stay in bed and sleep all day. Here are some suggestions （建议） . If you dont like to stay at home, you can go for a picnic （野餐） o

50、r play some sports. In this way, you can breathe some fresh air and keep healthy. If you like to stay at home, you may enjoy some light music or read a few novels. You can play some indoor games, such as chess, cards and table tennis. You can also plant some trees and flowers in your garden to make

51、your home beautiful. Itis also a good idea to keep a pet and talk with it. Just develop（发展）some hobbies and youwill feel much happier after a long holiday.（ 1） How many suggestions does the writer give if you want to stay at home?A. Six.B. Five.C. Eight.D. Nine.（ 2） Why do we need to do sports in ou

52、r free time?（ 3） Which is NOT a good way to spend our free time according to the writer?A. Going for a picnic.B. Sleeping all day.C. Playing chess.D. Keeping a pet.（ 4） Whats the best title for the passage?A. What to do when you stay at home.B. How to develop your hobbies.C. How to spend your free t

53、ime.D. How to keep healthy.【答案】 （ 1） B（ 2） A（ 3） B（ 4） C【解析】 【分析】主要讲了对于中学生来说怎样度过空闲时间。（ 1）细节题。根据文章可知建议有：去野餐或者做运动、听轻音乐或者读小说、进行户内游戏、在花园里种树和花、养宠物，一共5 个建议，故选B。（ 2）细节题。根据 In this way, you can breathe some fresh air and keep healthy. 可知用这种方式你可以呼吸新鲜空气和保持健康，故选A。（ 3）细节题。根据文章可知建议有：去野餐或者做运动、听轻音乐或者读小说、进行户内游戏、在花园里种树和花、养宠物，没有睡一整天，故选B。（ 4）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了对于中学生来说怎样度过空闲时间。故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中