八年级英语下册任务型阅读本章综合与测试(解析版)(word)1

1、八年级英语下册任务型阅读本章综合与测试（解析版）（word）1一、八年级英语下册任务型阅读专项练习（含答案解析）1阅读短文，回答问题。When this story happened, they were working around a very large house. Their job was to do the cleaning. It was not a difficult job, but sometimes it was a little dangerous, because they hadto walk below where workmen were working. T

2、hese workmen often dropped something from the top of the house many meters high to the ground.One morning Joe was working near the house with a cigarette（烟） behind one of his ears.Suddenly somebody on the top shouted, Look out! But Joe did not look out. He looked up. And as he did so, a long knife m

3、issed Joes head, but it cut off one of his cars. At once he put his hand to one side of his head and cried out, Ive lost an ear. Help! Help! Jeff ran up to help his friend. Look for my ear, Joe told him. It must be on the ground somewhere. Jeff looked everywhere for the missing ear. At last he found

4、 an ear on the ground. He picked it up and carriedit to Joe. Here you are, he said, Ive found it. Joe looked at it. No, thats not my ear. He said,Mine had a cigarette behind it（ 1） What were Joe and Jeff?（ 2） How did Joe lose his ear?（ 3） At the end of the story, what did Jeff find?（ 4） What do you

5、think of Joe?（ 5） What is the title for this passage?【答案】 （ 1） They were cleaners.（ 2） A falling long knife cut it off.（ 3） He found Joes ear.（ 4） He is silly.（ 5） A Lost Ear.【解析】 【分析】文章大意：这篇短文中作者主要描述了城市清洁工在工地上打扫卫生时的潜在危险：其中一名清洁工的耳朵被空中掉下来的一把刀砍掉。（ 1）根据短文第一段第二句 Their job was to do the cleaning 可知，他们两人是

6、清洁工；故答案为： They were cleaners。（ 2）根据短文第二段中 And as he did so ， a long knife missed Joes head ， but it cut off oneof his ears一句可知，乔的耳朵是被空中掉下来的一把刀砍掉的；故答案为：A fallingknife cut it off 。（ 3）根据At last he found an ear on the ground 可知Jeff找到了乔的耳朵故答案为：Hefound Joes ear。（ 4）根据短文最后乔的话语 No ， thats not my ear he sai

7、d ， Mine had a cigarette behindit 可知，他是比较愚笨的，耳朵都掉了香烟还能待在上面吗；故答案为：He is silly。（ 5）根据短文内容可知，本文描述的是城市清洁工在工地上打扫卫生时的潜在危险；结合本文的具体故事可知用 一只丢失了的耳朵 更形象，更能吸引读者；故答案为：A LostEar 。【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。2 请阅读下面材料，从A、 B、 C、 D、 E 五个选项中选出符合文

8、章几个段落意思的小标题。Maybe you have heard of the“ Mozart Effect. It says that listening to classical music, especiallyMozart, can help with math and science learning, and develop smart children. But how can we enjoy music._Listen in the car, while the children draw and color, and at dinner, for fun. Listen a

9、nd talk about music._Do you like this song? Why, or why not? If you like this kind of music, how does it make you feel?Happy or sad?_Get to know classical music, but dont forget jazz, blues or many other kinds of music. Many children enjoy different sounds from around the world as well._Learn about

10、a singer and then listen to his or her music. Libraries often offer CDs as well. Learn an instrument. This costs some money and time, but the result can be worth it. This including singing. Learn how to sing traditional songs._Find concerts that you attend. Many towns and cities offer family concert

11、s（ for parents andtheir children ） . Look for one near you house. Go to a music festival.A.Ask questionsB.Listen to musicC.Learn about itD.Go out to enjoy musicE.Know about different music.【答案】B； A；E； C； D【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了对于音乐应有的态度。A. Ask questions 问问题B. Listen to music 听音乐C. Learn about it 了解它D. Go ou

12、t to enjoy music 出去欣赏音乐E. Know about different music. 了解不同的音乐。（ 1）根据 Listen in the car, while the children draw and color, and at dinner, for fun. Listen and talk about music 在车里听，而孩子们画画和涂颜色，在晚餐时，为了好玩。听和谈论音乐，可知应是 Listen to music 听音乐，故选 B。（ 2）根据 Do you like this song? Why, or why not? If you like thi

13、s kind of music, how does itmake you feel? Happy or sad？可知都是在问自己问题，应是Ask questions 问问题，故选A。（ 3）根据 Get to know classical music, but dont forget jazz, blues or many other kinds of music.Many children enjoy different sounds from around the world as well去了解古典音乐，但不要忘记爵士乐、蓝调音乐或许多其他种类的音乐。许多孩子也喜欢来自世界各地的不同声音

14、，可知应是Know about different music. 了解不同的音乐，故选E。（ 4）根据 Learn about a singer and then listen to his or her music. Libraries often offer CDs as well. Learn an instrument. This costs some money and time, but the result can be worth it. Thisincluding singing. Learn how to sing traditional songs ，可知多处提及了解，应

15、是 Learn about it 了解它，故选 C。（ 5）根据 Find concerts that you attend. Many towns and cities offer family concerts （forparents and their children ） . Look for one near you house. Go to a music festival找到你参加的音乐会。许多城镇都举办家庭音乐会（为父母和他们的孩子）。在你的房子附近找一个。去参加音乐节，可知应是Go out to enjoy music 出去欣赏音乐，故选D。【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个

16、文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，找到可以匹配信息的选项。3阅读短文，根据上下文意思，将方框中的句子（AE）还原到短文中适当位置。Everyone needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone. It is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh, and do things with. _We dont always want people around. _ We will feel lonely if we never have a friend.Friends sometimes dont get

17、 on well. Most of the time they will make up and become friends again. When friends move away, we feel very sad. _Then we call them or write to them.We can even see them again someday. _Its surprising to find out how much we like newpeople when we get to know them.Theres more good news for people wh

18、o have friends. They live longer than people who dont.Why? It could be that they are happier. _ Or it could be just knowing that someone cares.If someone cares about you, youll take better care of yourself.A. Of course, we can also make new friends.B. We miss them very much.C. Being happy helps you

19、stay healthy.D. It doesnt mean they dont like each other.E. However, sometimes we need to be alone.【答案】E； D； B；A；C【解析】 【分析】文章大意：这篇短文主要描述了我们的朋友问题，告诉我们朋友在我们的生活中必不可少。A. Of course, we can also make new friends. 当然，我们也可以交新朋友。B. We miss them very much. 我们非常想念他们。C. Being happy helps you stay healthy.快乐有助于你

20、保持健康。D. It doesnt mean they dont like each other. 这并不意味着他们不喜欢对方。E. However, sometimes we need to be alone. 然而，有时我们需要独处。（ 1）根据上文 We all like to feel close to someone. It is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh, anddo things with.我们都喜欢和人亲近。很高兴有一个朋友能和你聊天、笑、做事情。和下文 We dontalways wantpeoplearound. 我们不总是希

21、望有人在身边。选项E However,sometimes we need to be alone.然而，有时我们需要独处。起到承上启下的作用。故选E。（ 2）根据上文 We dont always want people around. 我们不总是希望有人在身边。选项D这并不意味着他们不喜欢对方。可知是对上文的补充说明。故选D。（ 3）根据下文 Then we call them or write to them. We can even see them again someday. 可知当朋友搬走只有想念时才会这样做打电话、写信和相约见面。故选B。（ 4）根据下文 Its surprisi

22、ng to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them. 可知是开始交新朋友。故选 A。（ 5）根据上文 Theres more good news for people who have friends. They live longer thanpeople who dont. Why? It could be that they are happier.他们比没有朋友的人活得更长。为什么？可能是他们更快乐。可知有朋友就快乐，有快乐，就健康，就长寿。选项文（有朋友的好处）的总结。故选C。【点评】考查任务型阅读，

23、关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。C 是对上4根据短文内容，从方框中的AE 五个选项中为每段文章选出合适的小标题并填在相应的序号后面。Tips for Studying EnglishDifferent people have different study habits. The following tips have worked on a great number of people.Some of them may work on you; so

24、me of them wont.Try them all and start your own habit._Find a quiet place with enough room to study. Once youve found it, study there every time. Itcould be a desk in your bedroom, or the kitchen table. Lying down on your bed and studying is not a good habit._Find thetime you can concentrate （专心） be

25、st. Spend thattimeon study every day.However ， you should be sure it is not so late at night._Put your books， dictionaries and stationery in the same place. Make sure you can find everything you need right away when you go to study._Keep all your mind on you studies. When you study ， turn off the TV

26、 and turn down music. Anyother thoughts should also be set aside._You should at least take a break every hour while studying. It can be five or ten minutesdont rest too long. Make sure you can concentrate at any time.A.Keep everything readB.Rest after every hourC.Study at the same timeD.Focus on you

27、r studiesE.Study at the same place， but【答案】E； C； A； D； B【解析】 【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了几点关于如何学习的建议，包括准备好一切东西，学会休息，在相同时间学习，关注你的学习和在相同地方学习。A. Keep everything read准备好一切东西。B. Rest after every hour每个小时休息。C. Study at the same time在相同时间学习。D. Focus on your studies关注你的学习。E. Study at the same place在相同地方学习。（ 1）根据文章提到的在相同地

28、方学习，故选Once youve found it, study there every time E。可知，文段的标题为（ 2）根据文章提到的间学习，故选C 。Spend that time on study every day可知，文段的标题为在相同时（ 3）根据文段提到的Put your books，dictionaries and stationery in the same place可知，应该准备好一切东西，故选A。（ 4）根据文段提到的Keep all your mind on you studies 可知， 应该关注学习，故选D。（ 5）根据文段提到的You should at

29、 least take a break every hour while studying每学习一个小时，应该休息一下，故选B 。可知，【点评】考查任务型阅读，做此类题熟悉文章大意，熟悉段落大意，概括中心意思，选出正确的标题选项，即可。5暑假即将来临，你会如何充实度过每一天 ? 以下有 5 条建议，请从 A 一 E 中选择它们相应的标题。A.Try an instrumentB. GreenideasC.A family tripD. SuperpartyE. To be a collector（ 1） Everyone should protect our earth. Choose a g

30、reen project, and try to save water orelectricity （电） at home. You should keep the habit from now on.（ 2） Summer is the best time to hold an indoor party. Invite your best friends to your home.（ 3） Pick up one of your favorite instruments, such as guitar or violin, and take a music classduring the s

31、ummer. Your classmates may be surprised when the new semester comes.（ 4） What do you like most? Stamps, photos, matches, toys? No matter what you like, collect itfrom now on. It records your youth and can be a big treasure（财富） in the future.（ 5） Plan a trip with your parents. You can find informatio

32、n on the Internet first and choose thebest place. The beach is one of the coolest places to visit as it gives you sunshine and sandcastles（沙堡） .【答案】 （ 1） B（2） D（3） A（4） E（5） C【解析】 【分析】短文大意：暑假来临，文章介绍了5 种如果过暑假的建议，包括学一种乐器，做一个环保的人，去旅行，晚餐聚会和做一个搜集者。A. Try an instrument尝试一种乐器B. Green ideas环保的想法。C. A family

33、 trip一个家庭旅行D. Super party晚餐聚会E. To be a collector做一个搜集者（ 1）根据文段提到的 Everyone should protect our earth 可知，文段的标题是环保的想法，故选 B 。（ 2）根据文段提到的Inviteyour best friends to your home可知，文段的标题是晚餐聚会，故选D 。（ 3）根据文段提到的一种乐器，故选A。Pick up one of your favorite instruments可知， 文段的标题是尝试（ 4）根据文段提到的No matter what you like, coll

34、ect it from now on可知，文段的标题是做一个搜集者，故选E。（ 5）根据文段提到的故选 C 。Plan a trip with your parents.可知， 文段的标题为一个家庭旅行，【点评】考查任务型阅读，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉选项，为每个文段选出正确的标题，即可。6阅读第 1-4 小题，把他们与相对应的图片配对，并回答第5 小题。When traveling with your family or friends （ especially on your own ）， you have to prepare something well. Tips on saf

35、ety ， health and planning will certainly make your trip more enjoyable.A.B.C.D.（1） Take your ID card with you. When traveling abroad, make sure you have a valid（有效的）passport and visa.（ 2） Take some medicines with you. Thats not only for yourself but for helping others you maybe traveling with.（ 3） B

36、e careful of what you eat and drink. Dont eat uncooked food. Drink bottled water only.（ 4） Take your camera， video camera ，or CD player. They can be great travel companions.（ 5） The above material is mainly about.A. where to travelB. when to travelC. what to prepare for travelingD. how to make trave

37、ling plans【答案】 （ 1） C（ 2） A（ 3） B（ 4） D（ 5） C【解析】 【分析】短文大意：旅行前需要做很多准备，比如带好药物，水，护照和相机，然后你就会玩的开心。图片： A 药， B 水， C 护照， D 相机。（ 1）根据文段提到的 When traveling abroad, make sure you have a valid passport and visa 可知，文段提到护照，故选 C。（ 2）根据文段提到的 Take some medicines with you ，可知与该段文字匹配的的是药，故选 A 。（ 3）根据文章提到的（ 4）根据文段提到的D

38、rink bottled water only可知，文段提到水，故选Take your camera， video camera， or CD playerB。可知，文段提到照相机，故选D 。（ 5）根据文段提到的you have to prepare something well可知，材料关于旅行前所要做的准备，故选C。【点评】考查任务型阅读，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉问题，匹配相应的图片，即可。7下面是 5 个学生遇到的难题，请把它们和某报刊编辑的建议配对。某报刊编辑的建议：A. Dont worry. A lot of practice is the only way to beco

39、me a good pianist.B. Try to tell your classmates that you need their friendship.C. When you feel angry, you should stop talking and become a good pianist.B. Try to tell your classmates that you need their friendship.C. When you feel angry, you should stop talking and walk away until you calm down.D.

40、 Dont worry. Everyone worries about their schoolwork Find a hobby or a sport to relax yourself. E. Let your parents know you will be lonely if you cant go out. Also, you can ask a teacher to talk to your parents about the after-school activities.（ 1） Sometimes I get angry easily and shout at my frie

41、nds. That in akes them think Im notfriendly.（ 2） Im new at this school. I have no friends. I always feel lonely. No classmates play with meafter class. What should I do?（ 3） In my teachers eyes, Im a good student. But I often worry about my schoolwork.（ 4） I want to join in some after-school activit

42、ies, but my parents think they are too dangerousand they dont let me go out alone.（ 5） My mother gets me to take piano lessons. She makes a rule that I must practice two hours a day. I really do my best, but still I cant play well.【答案】 （ 1） C（ 2） B（ 3） D（ 4） E（ 5） A【解析】 【分析】短文大意：本文讲述了 5 个人的生活问题，然后为这

43、些问题匹配相应的建议和解决方案。（ 1）根据文段提到Sometimes I get angry easily and shout at my friends，有时我比较容易生气并且朝朋友吼叫，可知建议当你感到生气的时候，你停止说话，故选C。（ 2）根据文段提到的No classmates play with me after class，没有人和我玩，可知建议告诉同学你需要友谊，故选B。（ 3）根据文段提到的But I often worry about my schoolwork我担心作业，可知建议找一个爱好放松自己，故选D。（ 4）根据文段提到I want to join in some

44、after-school activities我想加入一些课后活动，可知建议让父母知道你的想法，故选E。（ 5）根据文段提到的I really do my best, but still I cant play well.我尽力了，但是仍然不能玩的很好，建议成为钢琴家前需要大量练习，故选A。【点评】考查任务型阅读，做此类题熟悉文段大意，然后匹配正确的选项，即可。8从方框中选择五个还原到短文中。In Australia there is a famous island called Fraser Island. A great many visitors come here forholiday

45、s every year. Why? The reason is that it is special. _. In fact, it is the largest sandisland in the world. Its about 175 kilometers long and 25 kilometers wide.Though the island is a popular place of interest, there is no airport on the island. The longbeach along the east coast works as the airpor

46、t. _.On the island there are sand hills withoutany plants, but there are forests with old trees,beautiful flowers and over a hundred lakes, too. _.Every year, visitors come to enjoy the islands natural beauty. People like camping and hikinghere. _. Animals were killed for food and this made them in

47、danger of extinction（灭绝） . They threw rubbish everywhere, and the lakes were seriously polluted._. Rules have been set up. For example, visitors are not allowedto use motorboats（摩托艇） or go fishing in the lakes, and they mustnt leave any rubbish.A. Planes arrive and leave from hereB. Anyone who break

48、s the rules willbe punishedC. The island is completely made ofsandD. Unluckily, visitors have causedmany problemsE. Many kinds of birds and animalslive in the forestF. So it is time to protect theenvironment of the island【答案】C；A； E； D； F【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了Fraser Island，并呼吁人们要保护环境。A. Planes arrive and lea

49、ve from here. 飞机从这里起飞。B. Anyone who breaks the rules will be punished. 任何违反规则的人都将受到惩罚。C. The island is completely made of sand. 这个岛完全是由沙子构成的。D. Unluckily, visitors have caused many problems. 不幸的是，游客带来了许多问题。E. Many kinds of birds and animals live in the forest. 森林里有许多鸟类和动物。F. So it is time to protect

50、 the environment of the island所以是时候保护岛上的环境了。（ 1）根据 The reason is that it is special 和 In fact, it is the largest sand island in the world应是，这个岛完全是由沙子构成的，故选C。可文（ 2）根据上文是 Though the island is a popular place of interest, there is no airport on theisland. The long beach along the east coast works as th

51、e airport ，可知下文应是，飞机从这里起飞，故选 A。（ 3）根据上文是 On the island there are sand hills without any plants, but there are forestswith old trees, beautiful flowers and over a hundred lakes, too.可知下文应是，森林里有许多鸟类和动物，故选E。（ 4）根据 Every year, visitors come to enjoy the islands natural beauty. People like campingand hik

52、ing here. 和 Animals were killed for food and this made them in danger of extinction. Theythrew rubbish everywhere, and the lakes were seriously polluted. 可知应是，不幸的是，游客带来了许多问题，故选 D。（ 5）根据下文是 Rules have been set up. For example, visitors are not allowed to usemotorboats （摩托艇） or go fishing in the lakes, and they mustnt leave any rubbish.可知上文应