中考英语阅读理解达标检测卷(有答案)(word)

1、最新 中考英语阅读理解达标检测卷（有答案）（word）一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析）1阅读理解Im writing this article in China, far away from my home in the United States. You might wonder what I do to remember my mom on Mothers Day. Well, l certainly call her to say Happy Mothers Day and promise that I will visit home soon.I still remember

2、the first time I forget Mothers Day. When I finally figured it out, I asked, Why does mom get a special holiday? Why isnt there a Childrens Day for us?My mom explained, in that way that only moms seem to be able in explain, Because every day is Childrens Day!I knew that I had messed up. I thought ab

3、out all the time and love my mom had given me. I thought about the food she had made, the toys she had brought and the long hours she had spent with me. There might not be a perfect mom, but there is moms love, which can fix anything. After that day, for 364 days, I was looking forward to the next M

4、others Day.That was the first year l forgot Mothers Day. It was also the last year I forgot.Are you struggling to consider what to do for your mom on Mothers Day?Common things are to write a message that thanks for the love she has given you, send her a card or buy her a gift. But the most important

5、 thing is -DONT FORGET!（ 1） How does the writer celebrate Mothers Day this year?A. He calls his mom.B. He send his mom a card.C. He visits home to see his mom.（ 2） What might the underlined phrase figure out means?A. 弄 清楚B预. 料到C归.纳出（ 3） Why did the writer begin to expect Mothers Day?（ 4） What is the

6、 purpose of the passage?（ 5） Which is the best title for the passage?A. An Interesting TalkB. An Important DayC. An Expensive Gift【答案】 （ 1） A（2） A（3） C（4） C（5） B【解析】 【分析】本文讲述了作者理解了为什么过母亲节，提醒大家要给妈妈过母亲节。（ 1）细节题。根据电话庆祝母亲节，故选l certainly call her to say Happy Mothers DayA。可知， 作者今年给妈妈打（ 2）词义猜测题。根据I asked,

7、 Why does mom get a special holiday? Why isnt there aChildrens Day for us 我问， “为什么妈妈有一个特别的假期？为什么我们没有儿童节可知问问题是为了弄明白道理， figure out 是弄清楚的意思，故选 A。（ 3）推理题。根据 I thought about all the time and love my mom had given me. I thought about the food she had made, the toys she had brought and the long hours she h

8、ad spent withme. There might not be a perfect mom, but there is moms love, which can fix anything 我一直想着妈妈给我的爱。我想起了她做的食物，她带来的玩具和她和我一起度过的漫长时光可知， 作者开始期待母亲节是因为他意识到他得到了妈妈的照顾，故选C。（ 4）推理题。根据 thanks for the love she has given you, send her a card or buy her a gift. But the most important thing is -DONT FORG

9、ET 感谢她给你的爱，给她寄一张卡片或者给她买一份礼物。但最重要的是 -别忘了可知， 这篇文章的目的是提醒我们记住妈妈给我们的爱，故选 C。（ 5）主旨题。根据本文讲述了作者理解了为什么过母亲节，提醒大家要给妈妈过母亲节可知 An Important Day 是合适的标题，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。2根据短文理解，选择正确答案。BPeople all have problems

10、. If we dont deal with these problems, we can easily become unhappy. Worrying about our problems can affect how we do at school. It can also influence the way we behave with our families. So how do we deal with our problems? There are many ways and here is one of themMost of us have probably been an

11、gry with our friends, parents or teachers. Perhaps they said something you didnt like, or you felt they were unfair. Sometimes people can stay angry for years about a small problem. Time goes by, and good friendship may be lost.When we are angry, however, we are usually the ones affected. Perhaps we

12、 have seen young children playing together. Sometimes they have disagreements, and decide not to talk to each other. However, this usually does not last for long. This is an important lesson for us to learn.（ 1） What is the writer?A. A shopkeeper.B. A doctor.C. A student.D. A dentist.（ 2） What is th

13、e main idea of the passage?A. How to deal with problems.B. How to do at school.C. How to behave with families.D. How to talk to each other.（3） What will happen if people stay angry for long according to the text?A. They feel unfair.B. They may get sick.C. Good friendship may be lost.D. They may miss

14、 each other.（ 4） Children decide not to talk to each other probably because_.A. they become unhappy B. they have different ideas C. they worry about a small problem D. they want disagreements（ 5） From the passage, we know an important lesson for us isA. playing togetherB. learning to forgetC. stayin

15、g angryD. feeling unfair【答案】 （ 1） C（ 2） A（ 3） C（ 4） B（ 5） B【解析】 【分析】人与人之间难免会有磕磕碰碰，相处的时候出现了问题怎么办？本文告诉我们怎样处理与人相处时的问题。推理判断l.根据第一段Worrying about our problems can affect how we do at school.可知作者是一个学生。不是店主、医生或牙医。故选C。主旨大意。根据文章第一段People all have problems. If we dont deal with these problems,we can easily be

16、come unhappy. 可知问题讨论如何处理问题，故选A。根据 Sometimes people can stay angry for years about a small problem. Time goes by, andgood friendship may be lost可知为小事长时间生气会失去好朋友。故选C。根据 Sometimes they have disagreements, and decide not to talk to each other.可知小孩不说话是因为他们有分歧。故选B。归纳总结。根据最后一句话This is an importantlesson fo

17、r us to learn. 可知长时间生气不好，所以要学会遗忘。故选B。【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。3根据短文内容理解选择正确答案。BEveryone worries. But how do you deal with your worries? Whether your worries are big or small, you can take these three steps to deal with your worries: Try to find out what youre worried about.S

18、ometimes, you will know what youre worried about. Other times, you might not. Try to find it out first. If you cant, you can ask for help.Think of ways to make it betterThere is always something you can do to help you feel less worried. Sitting there worrying is nofun and it won t solve your problem

19、.Grades at school are often a top worry for kids. If youre worried about grades, ask yourself these questions: Why are grades important? What do grades mean to me? How do I get ready for class? Do I go over （复习） my notes even when there isnt a test? Do I have a good place to do my homework? Have I t

20、ried different ways of studying?When youre worried, it can help to find someone to talk to. You can ask your parents, friends,or teachers for help.（1） How many steps of dealing with your worries are mentioned（提及）in the passage?A. TwoB. ThreeC. FourD. Seven（ 2） When you dont know what youre worried a

21、bout, _.A. you should try to find it outB. you cant ask for helpC. you dont need to think of waysD. you can sit there worrying（3） If youre worried about grades, you can ask yourself these questions except“_”.A. Why are grades important?B. What do grades mean to me?C. How do I get ready for class?D.

22、Why dont my friends like me?【答案】 （1） B（2） A（3） D【解析】 【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了如何应对烦恼的三种方法，一是找出自己担心的问题，二是想办法让情况变得更好，三是请求帮助。 细节理解题。根据Whether your worries are big or small, you can take these three steps todeal with your worries:描述，可知本题主要提到了三步应对烦恼的方法。故选B。 细节理解题。根据Try to find it out first; if you cant, you can不知道自己

23、的烦恼是什么时，不要去请求帮助。故选A。描述，可知当你 t ask for help.细节理解题。根据文中列出的几个问题 ，可知不包括选项D。【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。4根据短文内容选择正确答案。CJodie s Daddy is a Garbageman（垃圾清理工）Mr. Swales wanted to find out what his studentsparents did. He had just called Jodie whensome girls burst out laughing. Shirley

24、sho uted,“ Jodie s Daddy is a Garbageman!”Everybody in the class laughed out loud, except Jodie. She felt her face turn red.“ Silence! ” Mr Swales said,“ Being a garbagemen is a difficult and useful job. We should all bethankful to Jodie s father.”Jodie s father came to walk her home from school as

25、usual, but she didn t run up to him thway she always did. When they got back home, Jodie went to her room and cried for a long time.Her father came into her room,“ What happened, Jodie? Why are you so sad?”Jodie told her father what had happened and looked at him. He didn t seem angry or hurt.“ Well

26、,” he said,“ they are right. Being a garbageman is a dirty job. Tomorrow s Saturdawork with me, Jodie.”The place reall y smell too good. Jodie wrinkled her nose.“ Don t worry, kid. In five minutesyou won t smell a thing.” said her father.Everybody there was working hard, and they seemed to have a go

27、od time. Jodie fathershanded her a pair of gloves and told her to get the little plastic bags and throw them into thetruck.It was fun, but also hard work. Jodie s arms soom got tired. At last, no more garbage was leftand Jodie felt very happy.“ Garbage is disgusting, but when we clear it away, every

28、thing s nice and clean. Youcan makeyourself happy only by making other happy. That s why I like being a garbageman so much.Jodie give her dirty, smeely garbageman daddy a big kiss （吻） . She said,“ When I grow up, Iwill be a garbagegirl!”Now whenever someone asks Jodie what her daddy does, she says,

29、“ Hea sgarbageman!（ 1） What happened in My Swale s class?A. He wanted to show what job was the most useful.B. He asked an improper question.C. Jodie gave an honest answer.D. Jodie was laughed at.（ 2） Why did Jodie s father take her to his workplace?A. To make Jodie calm downB. To prove how dirty his

30、 job was.C To help Jodie learn about his job.C. To help Jodie learn about his job.D. To keep Jodie away from her classmates.（ 3） Jodie gave her father a big kiss mainly because _.A. he was kindB. he was unselfish（无私的）C. he was cheerfulD. he is hard-working（ 4） How does Jodie feel about her father no

31、w?A. SadB. CuriousC. Guilty（有罪的）D. Proud【答案】 （ 1） D（ 2） C（ 3） B（ 4） D【解析】 【分析】这篇短文中作者主要讲述了一个女孩对自己爸爸从事垃圾清洁工这一工作态度和认识的转变的故事，从一开始同学的嘲笑自己感到委屈，而最后得知爸爸工作的辛苦和伟大。（1）细节理解题。根据短文第一段第二、三句He had just called Jodie when some girls burstout laughing. Shirley shouted,“ Jodiea garbageman!sdaddyis 可知，当同学们知道Jodie 的爸爸是一

32、名垃圾清理工时都在笑话她；故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据短文第十段爸爸的话语“Garbageis disgusting, but when we clear itaway, everything s nice and clean. You can make yourself happy only by making other happy可.知，爸爸要女儿来到他工作的场所是让她体验到自己工作的光荣；故选C。（3）推理判断题。根据短文内容可知爸爸付出了自己的辛勤劳动，方便的市民的生活，其精神是大公无私的；所以女儿为爸爸自豪，而高兴地去亲吻他；故选B。（ 4）推理判断题。根据短文最后两段可看出女儿

33、对爸爸工作态度的转变，她总是告诉别人他爸爸工作的光荣和以后也要当一名清洁女工来看，她是为爸爸的工作而自豪的；故选D。【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。5阅读理解I felt very sad not to be able to get the ticket to the film Titanic last Friday. I learned in thenewspaper that tickets could be bought at the cinema box office in Richland Hills every d

34、aybetween 10 ： 00 a.m. and 4 ： 00 p.m. Because I work from 9： 00 a.m.to 5 ： 30 p.m., the onlytime I could go to the cinema was during my 45-minute lunch time. It is a pity that the cinema is on the other side of the town, and the bus service between my office and Richland Hills is not very good. But

35、 if you are lucky, you can make the round （往返） trip in 45 minutes.Last Monday I stood at the bus stop for fifteen minutes, waiting for a bus. By the time I saw onecoming around the corner, there was not enough time left to make the trip-so I had to go back to the office. The same thing happened on W

36、ednesday. On Thursday my luck changed, I got on a bus right away and arrived at the cinema in twenty minutes. But when I got there, I found a long lineof people at the box office. I heard one man say he had been waiting in line for fifty-five minutes. I found that I would not have enough time to wai

37、t in line. I caught the next bus and went back across the town.Then on Friday I understood my only hope was to make the trip by car. It was not cheap, but Ifelt it would be worthwhile to see the film. The trip by car only took 10 minutes, but it felt like one hour to me. When I reached the cinema, I

38、 was delighted to see that nobody was waiting in line. But I quickly found out that it was because they had already sold out all the tickets.（1） It seems that the writer of the story works.A. in a small townB. in Richland HillsC. on a farm near the townD. at a bus service centre（2） The writer tried

39、to go to the cinema to buy a ticket, but he really go there.A. five timesB. four timesC. three timesD. twice（3） The underlined word delighted meansA. sureB. sorry（4） Whats the best title for the story？A. How to get a ticketC. A wonderful film.C. surprisedB. Tickets sold outD. The way to the cinemaD.

40、 pleased【答案】 （ 1） A（2） D（3） D（4） B【解析】 【分析】主要讲了作者坐公交车去城镇买电影票时发现票已经全部卖完。（ 1）细节题。根据It is a pity that the cinema is on the other side of the town可知遗憾的是电影院在城镇的另一边，所以作者在一个小城镇工作，故选A。（ 2）细节题。根据 The same thing happened on Wednesday. On Thursday my luck changed, Igot on a bus right away and arrived at the ci

41、nema in twenty minutes.星期三也发生了同样的事情。星期四我的运气变了，我马上上了公共汽车，二十分钟后到了电影院，所以作者去了两次，故选D。（ 3）推断题。根据nobodywas waitingin line 可知没人排队买票，所以作者是高兴的，delighted 意思是高兴的，即pleased，故选 D。（ 4）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了作者坐公交车去城镇买电影票时发现票已经全部卖完，故选 B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想

42、。6阅读理解It is a cold and dry winter morning. When you wake up, you feel that your throat hurts. You begin to sneeze and later you may cough. You must have a cold ！ Wait a moment. Could it just be a common cold or the flu （流感） thats been going around ？A cold gives you a runny nose and cough. But its us

43、ually easy to deal with. Some people take medicine while others drink herbal tea or chicken soup. Usually you feel better after a week.On the other hand, the flu can be much more dangerous. It usually gives you fever. Sometimesit can cause death. According to an American magazine, the worst flu kill

44、ed about 50 million people from 1918 to 1919.Dont worry. If you get a flu vaccine（疫苗） , it can stop you from getting the virus（病毒） .Flu vaccines work by giving the body a small number of flu viruses. This causes your body to develop antibodies （抗体） . So next time you get the flu, the antibodies will

45、 help you.The flu virus changes every few years. Therefore, there are so many types of flu, such as HlN1 and H5N1.The antibodies for one type of flu cant help us against all types of flu. Thats why we need to get the vaccine every year.However, good healthy habits may also help stop you developing a

46、 cold or flu. Washing yourhands often helps stop you from getting viruses. It is also important to get regular exercise andeat healthy food. All these can help you strengthen （增 ） your immune system （免疫系 ）（1） If you have a common cold, usually youll feel better after.A. a weekB. two weeksC. ten days

47、D. twenty days.（ 2） According to the passage, which is TRUE of the flu ？A. It first happened in 1919.B. It usually doesnt give you fever.C. It is easy to deal with.D. It can kill people sometimes.（3） If you get a flu vaccine,.A. it cant stop you from getting the flu virusB. it wont cause your body t

48、o develop antibodiesC. your body will develop antibodiesD. your body will get a large number of flu viruses（4） We need to get a flu vaccine every year because.A. we probably have a cold in winterB. the flu virus changes every few yearsC. the flu is very dangerousD. you dont need to take any medicine

49、 after that【答案】 （ 1） A（2） D（3） C（4） B【解析】 【分析】文章大意：（1 ） 理解 。根据第二段 篇短文主要 述了流感的危害以及 防流感的方法。Usually you feel betteraftera week. 描述可知通常一周后你就会好 ，故 A。（ 2 ） 理解 。根据第三段 Sometimes it can cause death. 描述，可知流感有 能致死。故 D。（ 3 ） 理解 。根据第四段If you get a flu vaccine （疫苗）， This causes yourbody to develop antibodies（抗体），

50、可知你的身体会 生抗体，故 C。（4 ） 理解 。根据短文倒数第二段The flu virus changes every few years. Thatswhy we need to get the vaccine every year，可知流感病毒每几年就 异一次，故 B。【点 】 考 理解。 要注意从文中 找答案，需要 系上下文，推断出需要的信息，得出正确答案。7 理解What problems do the teenagers probably have? Here is a survey showing their main problems.ProblemsCausesAdvice

51、FeelingToomuchhomework.Dont Make a plan for study and hobbies. Findstressedhaveenoughtime fortheir time to relax as possible as you can.hobbies.GettingToomuchhomework.Bad Dothe homework or reading in a correctshortsightedreading and writing habits.way.FightsDontknow how to get on wellMakemore friend

52、s and understand eachwith classmates.other. Share your problems with them.Feelingtired of Computergames bad Dontbe crazy about computer games. Playstudyinfluence.them just for a short time when you aretired.GettingfatHavingmore pocket money toUseyour pocket money to do somethingbuysnacks.Dislikedoin

53、g meaningful. Spend some time doing exerciseexercise.every day.（ 1） How many main problems are there in the survey?A. Four.B. Five.C. Six.D. Seven.（ 2） What problems are caused by too much homework?（ 3） If Simon is feeling stressed, he should _.（ 4） Peter is feeling tired of study, maybe because he.A. has no close friends B. has no pocket money C. plays too many computer games D. gets fatter and fatter（ 5） _ is a good way for the teenagers to stop fights.A. Doing less homeworkB. Playing compute