副词及副词词组用法

1、副词及副词词组用法集团文件发布号：（9816-UATWW-MWUB-WUNN-INNUL-DQQTY-副 词 及 副 词 词 组 用 法 一、观察下列各句中副词或副词词组的用法，然后完成【自我归纳1】。1. Before long, the news of victory spread all over the country.2. Tom, I see you have been watching a lot of football matches on TV recently.3. Indoors it is nice and warm. Outside it is snowing4. D

2、o you sometimes stay after school to chat with friends5. I could hardly believe those things had happened6. He stood up politely when the lady entered the room.【自我归纳1】1. 副词在句中的作用：副词和形容词一样，也是在句中主要作修饰成分，所不同 的是，副词（词组）可修饰动词、形容词、副词和介词等；副词（词组）主要在 句中作状语，表示时间、地点、方式等意义，还可作表语、定语、宾补等。2. 按词的构成，副词分为简单副词、复合副词（如：s

3、omewhere）和派生副词（由形容词和分词加后缀-ly构成）。3. 按其词汇意义，副词可分为：畐lj词， 如 already, before, early, late, finally, immediately, now, rece ntly, yesterday, to day, to morrow, shortly, soon, before long 選, 如 句 1-2；副词，如 always, frequently, hardly ever, never, often, rarely, seldom, sometimes, usually 等，女口句 4；畐lj词，如 here,

4、there, upstairs, downstairs, above, back, overhead, nearby, indoors, outdoors, aboard, abroad, down, in, outside 等，如句3；方式副词， 女口 carefully, happily, coldly, angrily, warmly, slowly, excitedly, patiently, politely, badly, naturally 等，女口句 6；程度副词， 女口 absolutely, almost, awfully, deeply, entirely, simply

5、, quite, rat her, very, much, so, perfectly, tot ally, hardly 等，女口句 5； 强调副词，它和程度副词很相近，有些就是程度副词，如completely, just, really, perfectly, simply, truly 等；4. 按其功用，副词可分为：疑问副词，如 how, where, when, why；关系副词，如 where, when, why；句子副词，如 fortunately， naturally, strangely, unexpectedly, luckily等;连接副词，女口 therefore,

6、however, moreover, thus 等；解释副词，女口 as, namely 等。Key: 3.时间；频度；地点二、阅读下列句子，请注意各句中副词（词组）的位置，然后完成【自我归纳2 o1. I will never forget the first time I met you2. I usually watch TV at seven in the evening3. You hardly ever have to remind him; he always remembers.4. The library has just been completed.5. Quite of

7、ten the phone rings when I m in the bath.6. He comes over to see us occasionally.【自我归纳2】频度副词（词组）的位置：在句2中，频度副词放在的前面；频度副词可放在系动词、情态动词或助动词的后面，实义动词的前面，如句:谓语动词带有两个助动词时，频度副词通常置于第一个助动词之后，如句4；为了强调，频度 副词可放在情态动词、助动词及be动词等前面，如句3；在句5中，为了强调， 频度副词词组Quite often置于句首；在句中，频度副词放到了句末。Key：实义动词；1; 6三、阅读下列句子，请注意各句中副词的位置，然后

8、完成【自我归纳3 o1. Recently they had published a new book2. He played football with us in the playground yesterday.3. Unluckily, they recently had an accident4. I will help you take your bag upstairs5. I remember having seen him somewhere6. Tom always listens to the teacher carefully.7. Quietly, he walked

9、 towards me.8. He opened the door slowly and left the house【自我归纳3】从句1-3中可知时间副词可以根据修辞需要置于句首、句尾和；从句4-5中可知地点副词位于句尾者较多；从句6-8中可知副词的位置比较灵活，可以根据修辞的需要置于句中、句首和句尾。Key:句中；方式注意:1. 当两个或两个以上表示不同意义的状语在句中同时出现时，它们通常的词序 是：方式状语一一地点状语一一时间状语。但在实际使用中，两个或两个以上的 状语顺序排列时，为了强调某一方面的意义，使句子结构平衡和节奏流畅，或者 为了上下文的自然承接，也可以把时间、地点状语移到句首

10、。2. 当here, there, out, in, up, down等副词放在句首时，句子需完全倒装。 如：There goes the bel 1 在以 never, little, hardly, not only, few, not, seldom等否定副词开头的句子中,采用部分倒装。如Never shall I forget the day when I joined the army3. 有些副词有两种形式，一是和形容词同形，二是由该形容词加-ly构成。这两 种不同的形式，有些含义相同，有些略有不同，有些完全不同。这类副词有wide / widely, high / highly,

11、 deep / deeply, late / lately 等。【即学即练】根据括号内所给汉语提示完成下列句子。1. The exhibition was opened （今天下午三点） 2. He has beensitting （在那把椅子上十分平静地坐了十分钟）.3. They are leaving for London （下周 四下午.）4. You should take the medicine （每天两次）.5. I have been to Taiyuan （今年好儿次）.CHECKING CORNER从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. It is

12、 one thing to enjoy listening to good music, but it is another to play it well yourself.B. veryA. quiteD. muchC. :rather2.,I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth itin the end.A. HopefullyB. NormallyC ThankfullyD. Conveniently3. Itsuch a special drink!I m glad you like it.A.I have h

13、adB. I hadC.have I hadD. had I4.John opened the door Therehe had never seen before.A.a girl did standB. a girl stoodC.did a girl standD. stood a girl5.Fathergoestothe gym with us although he dislikes goingthere.A. hardlyB. seldomC. sometimesD. never6. The island isattractive in spring and autumn because of thepleasant weather in both seasons.A. partlyB. merelyC ne