初中英语阅读理解日常生活类题集锦1

1、最新阅读理解日常生活类题集锦1一、英语阅读理解日常生活类（含答案详细解析）1根据短文内容，判断句子正误。dear dr. manners,my close friend seldom says please. she will say can you get me that bag? or move it over there! i have told her a lot of times that it is polite to use please and thank you, but she hardly remembers. i feel that she is ordering me

2、 around without please, and i always get angry.we have been close friends for over 10 years. it seems that i cant stand it any more. what should i do? can you help me?sincerely,hawkinsdear ms hawkins,when your friend docs not use polite words, it seems that she is ordering you to do something.so you

3、 have right（权利）to hate her behavior.ask her why she doesnt use please or thank you. explain to her that it makes you feel uncomfortable. also, you dont need to do anything for her because she doesnt seem kind or pleasant when she asks you to.maybe your friend was not taught how to use please or than

4、k you in the normal conversation. so you can try to teach her that. remember it is difficult to find another close friend if you lose one.best regards,dr. manners（ 1） ms hawkins doesnt know how to use please or thank you.（ 2） ms hawkins got to know her friend more than ten years ago.（ 3） dr. manners

5、 thinks ms hawkins has right to hate her friends behavior.（ 4） maybe ms hawkins friend doesnt know the right way of talking in the normalconversation.（ 5） dr. manners advises ms hawkins to break up （绝交） with her friend.【答案】 （ 1） 0（ 2） 1（ 3） 1（ 4） 1（ 5） 0【解析】 【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了霍金斯女士对医生讲了她对于朋友的一些不礼貌行为的烦恼，

6、并请求帮助。（ 1）根据第一封信的内容中的“ myclose friend seldom says please以及.“”havei told her alot of times that it is polite to use please and thank you 可,but知是shemshardly. remembers.hawkins 的朋友不知道如何使用“ please和”“ thank you而不”是 ms. hawkins ，故选错误。（ 2）根据第一封信的内容中的“ we have been close friends for over 10 years 可知。十多年”前，霍

7、金斯认识了她的朋友。故选正确。（ 3）根据第二封信的内容中的“ it seems that she ordering you to do something. so you haveright （权利）to hate her behavior. 可”知礼仪博士认为霍金斯女士有权讨厌她朋友的行为。故选正确。（ 4）根据第二封信的内容中的“ your friend was probably never taught how to use please or thankyou in normal conversation. 可知”也许霍金斯女士的朋友在正常的谈话中不知道正确的说话方式。故选正确。（

8、5）根据第二封信的内容中的 “ remember it is difficult to find another close friend if you lose one. ”知可 dr. manners 并没有建议 ms. hawkins 和她的朋友绝交。故选错误。【点评】考查理解判断题。审读题目，找出相关的依据。读懂短文内容再读题目，把握每一个待判定句子的含义，通过寻读法在原文中找出每一个问题相关的段落与词句，然后依据短文内容对试题所给出的句子进行是非判断。2根据表格所提供的信息选择最佳答案。the volunteers for the ice and snow festivalnamei

9、temjackdu yuemikezhang naage25283128nationalityamericanchineseenglishchinesejobcoachnursesingertour guidepersonalityfriendlyquiethumorousoutgoingvolunteeringhelpingduringthe volunteeringatan teachingchildren workingat anexperiencecity atfestivalin animal hospitalin music atschoolin animalcare（ s）201

10、62013 and 2015the countrysidecentre twiceword box： item 项目； personality性格（1） jack helped during the city art festival .a. in 2013b. in 2015c. in 2016（2） mike iszhang na.a. three years older thanb. as old asc. three years younger than（3） du yue and zhang na .a. have similar volunteering experiencesb.

11、 come from different countriesc. have the same personality（4） if someone is hurt during the ice and snow festival,may be the most suitable to help.a. jackb. du yuec. mike（ 5） which of the following is true according to the form （表格） above? a. mike who taught children music is humorous.b. the two gir

12、ls volunteered at the olympics.c. jack from england is a tour guide.【答案】 （ 1） c（ 2） a（ 3） a（ 4） b（ 5） a【解析】 【分析】主要讲了冰雪节的一些志愿者信息。（ 1）细节题。根据 jack 这一竖排中 helping during the city art festival in 2016，可知在2016年帮助常识艺术家，故选c。（ 2）细节题。根据age 这一横排中可知比 zhang na 大 3 岁，故选a。mike年龄是 31 岁， zhang na 年龄是28 岁， mike（ 3）细节题

13、。根据volunteering experience （ s） 这一横排中可知她们都在宠物医院工作过，所以她们有相似的工作经验，故选a。du yue 和zhang na 可知（ 4）细节题。根据 job 这一栏可知 du yue 工作是护士，所以在冰雪节有人受伤时她可以帮助，故选 b。（ 5）细节题。根据 mike 这一竖排 teaching children music at school in the countryside 和humorous 可知 mike 在学校教孩子音乐，并且性格是幽默的，故选a。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。3阅读理解joe con

14、nor comes from kinsley and works in an office in kansas city. his job is a typical nine-to-five, monday-to-friday job. soat the weekend, he does something different. helikes travelingbut he works as a volunteer too. he helps different people for free. every weekend, theres a new project.this weekend

15、, joe is helping to build a house. you can see him in the photo. hes moving alarge blue panel（板子） . its part of a wall. joe isnt a professional builder, but thats the interesting thing about this project. the other people are weekend builders too. theseweekend builders are from the small town of gre

16、ensburg in kansas. a year ago, a tornado （龙卷风） hit their town. after the tornado, the community started a project to build new homes.the project is for 30 new homes. they get some help from a building company and a group of volunteers. joe says, i heard about the tornado and the new project. i knew

17、some people in greensburg. i wanted to help. joes friends are here this weekend too. theyre working with jill and scott.jill and scott are both from pratt, and they are building their dream house. jill （ on the right ） is standing near his new house. hes holding a part of the new wall. theyre making

18、 the house that can fight against tornadoes thats why it has an unusual shape.their house is almost ready, so next weekend, joe is moving to a different project. why does he do? though busy, i can help people. i can make friends and that is fun! so, why not? he says. （1） how long does joe work every

19、 workday ？a. 7 hours.b. 8 hours.（2） which place did the tornado hit ？a. kindle.b. kansas city.c. 9 hours.c. pratt.d. 10 hours.d. greensburg.（ 3） why does joe choose to work as a volunteer ？a. he can make money to travel.b. the work brings him pleasure.c. he always has lots of free time.d. he is good

20、 at building houses.（4） what is the writer of the text doing？a. showing different projects.b. introducing a tornado.c. talking about a photo.d. helping build a house.【答案】 （ 1） b（ 2） d（ 3） b（ 4） c【解析】 【分析】大意：本文介绍公司职员joe 的个人情况，他喜欢旅游和当志愿者。（ 1）细节题。由his job is a typical nine-to-five ， monday-to-friday jo

21、b 他的工作是典型的周一至周五朝九晚五的工作，可知，他一天工作8 个小时，故选b。（ 2）细节题。 根据 these weekend builders are from the small town of greensburg inkansas. a year ago ，a tornado hit their town这些 周末建筑者 来自堪萨斯州的格林斯堡小镇，一年前，龙卷风袭击他们的城镇，可知是格林斯堡小镇，故选d。（ 3）细节题。 由 joe is moving to a different project. why does he do ？ though busy ， i can he

22、lp people. i can make friends and that is fun! so ， why not ？ he says. 乔将搬到一个不同的项目，他为什么这么做？ 虽然很忙，我可以帮助别人，我可以交朋友，这很有趣！那么，为什么不呢？ 他说，可知因为他志愿活动给他带来快乐，故选b。（ 4）细节题。根据 this weekend ，joe is helping to build a house. you can see him in thephoto 这个周末，乔正在帮忙盖房子，你可以在这张照片上看到他，可知作者正在介绍照片，故选 c。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全

23、文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题的关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。4阅读下列短文，从各题所给的a、 b、c、 d 四个选项中选出最佳选项recently i had a trip to sydney with my parents. we visited the wildlife park.the wildlife park has lots of different animals. some are native（当地的）to australis and canonly be found there. thereare more than 500 anim

24、als there, including kangaroos, koalas（考拉） and crocodiles （鳄鱼） . they are kept in their natural environment. i like the wildlife park better than a zoo. in zoos, most of the animals are in cages （笼子） .we first spent some time with the kangaroos. we could touch and feel them. it was veryexciting to b

25、e so close to them. there were koalas there too. they looked very cuddly （令人想拥抱的） . although we couldnt carry koalas, i could take a photo with one. it is a wonderful souvenir （纪念品） of my holiday in sydney.the wildlife park has plenty of freshwater crocodiles and saltwater crocodiles. some of them a

26、re very big and scary（吓人的） with huge teeth! i did not want to get too close to them.there was also a bird show. the keepers（饲养员） showed us different species（种类） of birds. i saw an old parrot （鹦鹉） . it could talk and made a great impression on me.i enjoy the trip very much. there was so much to see.（

27、 1） the wildlife park is _.a. in sydneyb. in cairoc. in athensd. in rome（ 2） what is a wonderful souvenir of the writers holiday?（ 3） why didnt the writer want to get very close to the crocodiles?（ 4） which of the following is true?（ 5） after visiting the wildlife park, the writer felt _.a. boredb.

28、unhappyc. excitedd. hopeless【答案】 （ 1） a（ 2） c（ 3） b（ 4） d（ 5） c【解析】 【分析】本文介绍作者和家人去悉尼的所见所闻所感。（ 1）细节题。根据 recently i had a trip to sydney with my parents. we visited the wildlifepark，可知野生动物园在悉尼，故选a。（ 2）细节题。根据i could take a photo with one. it is a wonderful souvenir（纪念品）of myholiday in sydne ，可知一张和树熊的照片

29、是作家假期的一个很好的纪念品，故选c。（ 3）细节题。根据 some of them are very big and scary （吓人的） with huge teeth! i did notwant to get too close to them.可知作家不想离鳄鱼很近，因为他害怕鳄鱼，故选b。（ 4）推理题。根据there was also a bird show. the keepers （饲养员）showed us differentspecies（种类）of birds. i saw an old parrot，可知作者看来鸟展，故选d。（ 5）推理题。根据i enjoy th

30、e trip very much. there was so much to see动物园后，作者感到兴奋，故选c。，可知在参观了野生【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。5请阅读下面的海报，从每小题所给的a， b， c 三个选下中选出一个最佳选项。house fires often happened. so it appears necessary to learn something useful to protect family from them. the following poster in the ne

31、ighborhood will tell you how to do it.fire safetyput a smoke alarm in your house and test it every month. half of all house fire deaths happen between 11 pm and 7 am. the risk of dying in a house fire is cut in half with working smoke alarms.make sure your hearing aid, wheelchair or eyeglasses are n

32、ext to your bed. fire can spread through a house soon. you may have as little as two minutes to escape （逃离） safely. be ready to act at once.create a fire escape plan. 77% of families dont have a house fire escape plan to follow. thats one of the reasons why at least one child dies and 293 children a

33、re injured in a house fire every day.dont call 119 until you are safely outside. during a fire, the first thing to do is to get out of house as fast as you can.（ 1） _ makes the risk of dying in a house fire smaller.a. a smoke alarmb. a pair of eyeglassesc. a wheelchair（ 2） we may have only _ to esca

34、pe from a house firm safely.a. half an hourb. 2 minutesc. 293 seconds（ 3） according to the poster, _ can help save you from a house fire.（ 4） call 119 for help _.（ 5） the poster is put up in the neighborhood to help people learn to _.a. plan their live as they wishb. save time as much as possiblec.

35、protect themselves in a right way【答案】 （ 1） a（ 2） b（ 3） b（ 4） a（ 5） c【解析】 【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了当家庭火灾发生时，应该如何做才能够最安全，损失最小。（ 1）细节理解题。根据“ therisk of dying in a house fire is cut in half with workingsmokealarms 可”知，烟雾报警器会降低火灾的死亡, 故答案是 a。（ 2）细节理解题。根据“ you may have as little as two minutes to escape （逃离）safely可”知

36、，故答案是b。（ 3）细节理解题。根据“ createa fire escape plan. 77% of families dont have a house fireescape plan to follow.可知，”77%的家庭没有可遵守的火灾逃离方案。制定并且遵守逃离方案可以救助人们。故答案是b。（ 4）细节理解题。根据“ dont call 119 until you are safely outside.可知，直到你安全”到达户外后再打119，故答案是a。（ 5）细节理解题。根据“ soit appears necessary to learn something useful t

37、o protect familyfrom them.可”知张贴海报的目的是以正确的方式保护人们，故答案是c。【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题，细节理解题比较简单，一般可以直接从文中找到答案。6阅读理解this is the school timetable of class one, grade three, sunshineschool on monday.8:00-technology in this lesson, students learn how tosurf the internetsafely and10:00effectively.am10:00-dramadur

38、ing this lesson, students will have the chance to act out roles with other11;00students.am11:00-paintingstudents learn how to use watercolors properly. if the weather is good, the11:45lesson may take place outdoors.amlunch1:00-2:00science（biology or chemistry ） students can choose which class toatte

39、nd. inpmbiologythis week, students will learn about the bones in humans. in chemistry, thesubject is how explosions happen.2:00-3:45sportspm2:00pmtheory（理论） students learn about the skills used in a certain sport. we see realaction from past games on videos.3:00pmpracticestudents will play a short m

40、atch lasting 45 minutes. this week, the sportsare soccer（ the boys） and volleyball （for girls ） .homeworktechnology- the teacher will give students websites to look up（ about 20 minutes ）drama- students have to learn a part for the next lesson（ 30-60 minutes ）biology/chemistry- students have to writ

41、e a report of the lesson（ about 40 minutes ）（1） what time does the drama lesson begin?a. at 8:00 am.b. at 10:00 am.c. at 1:00 pm.d. at 2:00 pm.（ 2） how long does the science homework take?（ 3） which of the following is true according to the timetable?a. students always take their painting lessons ou

42、tsides.b. boy students will play a short soccer match this week.c. students will use skills in real games in the theory lesson.d. students learn how to fix computers in the technology lesson.【答案】 （ 1） b（ 2） d（ 3） b【解析】 【分析】文章大意：主要介绍阳光学校三年级一班的周一上课时间表。（ 1）细节理解题。根据 10:00-11;00 am： drama during this les

43、son, students will have thechance to act out roles with other students. 可知戏剧在这节课将在上午10： 00 开始，故选b。（ 2）细节理解题。根据 science （ biology or chemistry ） students have to write a report ofthe lesson （ about 40 minutes ） .可知科学作业花费大约40 分钟，故选d。（ 3）细节理解题。根据 practice students will play a short match lasting 45 min

44、utes. this week, the sports are soccer（the boys） and volleyball （ for girls）. 可知实习学生将进行一场持续45 分钟的短比赛。本周的运动项目是男孩足球和女孩排球。故选b。【点评】考查阅读理解。要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。7阅读理解mr. and mrs. smith have two children, kevin and jenny. the wh

45、ole family are all busy, so theyoften leave notes to each other. here are these four notes of today.3:30 pm4:00 pmto kevin,to jenny,mr. king rang, tellingthereis no football its your turn to walk our pet dog teddy andpractice today, and he asked you to get ready for play with him afterschool.the foo

46、tballmatch tomorrow.kevinjenny6:45 pm9:00 pmto all,to kevin,has anyone found my tennisshoes? im doingi saw your shoes thismorning.theymy homework in my bedroom.smelt terribleso i put themoutsidethekevin back door. good night, dear!mum（ 1） _ was asked to walk the pet dog after school.（ 2） kevin was d

47、oing his homework in the _.（ 3） kevin could find his tennis shoes _at 6:45 pm.a. under the deskb. outside the back doorc. in the bag（ 4） what will kevin probably do tomorrow?a. play with teddy.b. play tennis.c. play in a football match.（ 5） what can we learn from the notes?a. teddy doesnt like to st

48、ay at home.b. mr. king may be a coach.c. mum washed kevins shoes.【答案】 （ 1） c（ 2） a（ 3） b（ 4） c（ 5） b【解析】 【分析】短文大意：本文讲述了斯密斯夫妇有两个儿女。一个是凯文，另一个是珍妮。由于比较忙，所以他们彼此留言。本材料就他们之间的留言。（ 1）细节理解题。根据 to jenny， its your turn to walk our pet dog teddy and play with himafter school ，珍妮，轮到你今天放学后遛咱们的宠物狗泰迪。故选c。（ 2）细节理解题，根

49、据 6： 45 pm ， to all， has anyone found my tennis shoes ？ im doing my homework in my bedroom ， kevin，可知，时间 6： 45，有谁见到我的网球鞋，我在卧室做作业。故答案选 a。（ 3）细节理解题。根据 i saw your shoes this morning. they smelt terrible so i put themoutside the back door. good night ， dear! mum.可知，我在今天早上看到你的鞋，太难闻了，于是我就把它们后门的外面。可知可以在后门外

50、找到球鞋。故选b。（ 4）细节理解题。根据to kevin， mr ， king rang ， telling there is no football practicetoday ，and he asked you to get ready for the football match tomorrow，致凯文，王先生打电 ， 今天不 行足球 ，他 你准 一下明天的足球比 ，可知明天 文要参加足球比 。故 c。（ 5） 推断 。根据to kevin， mr ， king rang ， telling there is no football practicetoday ，and he ask

51、ed you to get ready for the football match tomorrow，致 文，王先生打 ， 今天不 行足球 ，他 你准 一下明天的足球比 。可知王先生可能是一位足球教 。故 b。【点 】此 考 理解。先分析 ，然后 着 仔 表中的内容，从 中找出 的信息确定正确答案。8 理解when it comes to helping developing countries, we often think about offering money in orderthat they can build schools and hospitals, buy food an

52、d medicine, or find clean water supplies.these seem to be the most important basic needs in their lives. however, its far from enough.we have to come up with better ideas.a man called nicholas negroponte invented a cheap laptop computer, which he decided toinvent after he visited a school in cambodia. the laptop which mr. negroponte has designed is not the same as the normal one that you can buy in the shops. one difference is that it will be covered in rubb