现在分词用法归纳

1、一.现在分词一般式 doing1. 作状语(时间，条件，原因，伴随，结果)Doing作状语，由表“主动”的从句简化而成，从句动作和主句同时发生。1) He was walk ing along the street. He felt glad to be home aga in.=Walk ing along the street, he felt glad to be home aga in.2) When the thief turned the corner, he met a policema n face to face.=Turning around the corner, he

2、met a policema n face to face.3) If you turn to the right, you will find the bank.=Turning to the right, you will find the bank.4) As he was smart, he knew where to give in.=Bei ng smart, he knew where to give in.5) As the children didn tknow what to do, they decided to ask a policeman for help.=Not

3、 knowing what to do, they decided to ask a policema n for help.6) Wei Fang sat at the desk and wrote an article in En glish.=Wei Fang sat at the desk, writing an article in English.7) They opened the fire and killed one of our soldiers.=They ope ned the fire, killi ng one of our soldiers.进一步练习：1) Wh

4、en he heard the news, he jumped with joy.the n ews, he jumped with joy. ( Heari ng )2) We stood and watched the film.We stood,the film. ( watch ing )3) Because I did n t know his teleph one nu mber, I did n t call him.his telephone number, I didn (t Not hnowing )4) Because he was studying attentivel

5、y, he didn t look up when I came in. attentively, he didn t look up when I c(aSmtuediyni.ng )高考题：1) When different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences withoutnoticing the many similarities. (2006 浙江卷 )A. compared B. being compared C. comparing D. having compared ( C )2) very del

6、icious, the food in this market was sold out soon.A. Tasting B. Tasted C. Having been tasted D. Being tasted ( A )3) He walked as fast as he could, to get there on time.A. to hope B. being hoped C. hoping D. hoped ( C )2. 作定语现在分词“doing作定语，由表主动”的定语从句简化而来，从句动作和主句同时发生。1) Dogs that bark seldom bite.= Ba

7、rking dogs seldom bite.2) A stone which is rolling gathers no moss.= A rolling stone gathers no moss. (转石不生苔 )3) Kwanzaa is a festival which celebrates the culture and history of African American.= Kwanzaa is a festival celebrating the culture and history of African American. 高考题：1) The flowers _ sw

8、eet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.A. to smell B. smelling C. smelt D. to be smelt ( B )2) The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket _ the desert (06 湖南)A. covering B. covered C. to cover D. cover ( A )3) When I got back home I saw a message pinned to the

9、 door “Sorry to miss you; willater. ”(NMET99)A. read B. to read C. reading D. reads ( C )4) Peter received a letter just now (say) his grandma would come to see him soon.(07 四川 ) ( saying )5) I was told that there were about 50 foreign students Chinese in the school, most were from Germany. (2006 辽宁

10、卷 )A. study; of whom B. study; of themC. studying; of them D. studying; of whom( D )二 . 现在分词一般式的被动形式 being done1. 作状语being done 常作状语，是由 “正在 +被动 ”的状语从句简化而成，表示被动的动作正在 发生。1) Because the swimming pool is being repaired, it won t open until next month.= Being repaired, the swimming pool won t open until

11、next month.2) When the thief was being taken to the police station, he tried to escape.= Being taken to the police station, the thief tried to escape.3) Because the passengers were being packed in the train like fish, they felt very hot.= Being packed in the train like fish, the passengers felt very

12、 hot.2. 作定语being done 常作定语，是由 “正在 + 被动 ”的定语从句简化而成，表示被动的动作正在 发生。1) The novel which is being translated into English was written by a young writer.= The novel being translated into English was written by a young writer.2) The house which is being built belongs to my uncle.= The house being built belon

13、gs to my uncle.3) He asked who was the man that was being operated on.= He asked who was the man being operated on.4) The fireman rushed into the house which was being eaten up by the fire.= The fireman rushed into the house being eaten up by the fire.现在分词完成式 having done现在分词完成式 “having done” 是由“主动+完

14、成”的从句简化而来 , 从句动作在前 主句动作在后。1. 作状语1) Because they have not completed the programme, they have to stay there for another two weeks.= Not having completed the programme, they have to stay there for another two weeks.2) After he had finished his work, he went out to have a walk.= Having finished his work

15、, he went out to have a walk.3) After he had dressed himself, he began to brush his teeth.= Having dressed himself, he began to brush his teeth.4) After she had put her children to bed, she began to do some sewing.= Having put her children to bed, she began to do some sewing.高考题：1) The old man, _ ab

16、road for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland.A. to work B. working C. to have worked D. having worked (D)2) in the long queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet athome.A. To waitB. Have waitedC. Having waitedD. To have waited ( C )3) The storm left, a

17、lot of damage to this area. (2005 全国卷 )A. had causedB. have causedC. has causedD. having caused ( D )4) a reply, he decided to write again.A. Not receiving B. Receiving notC. Not having received D. Having not received( c )5) such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river.

18、 (200!)A. Having suffered B. Suffering c. To suffer D. Suffered ( A )6) the programmes, they have to stay there for another two weeks. (2004)A. Not completing B. Not completedC. Not having completed D. Having completed ( C )2. 非限制性定语1) The old lady, who had not slept a wink for the whole night, felt

19、 very weak.= The old lady, not having slept a wink for the whole night, felt very weak.2) The old man, abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland.(04 浙江 )A. to work B. working C. to have worked D. having worked ( D ) 四现在分词完成式的被动形式 having been done“ having been done 是由” “被动 + 完成 ”的

20、状语从句简化而成 , 从句动作在前。1) After Tom had been scolded several times, he lost heart.= Having been scolded several times, he lost heart.2) After they had been fooled several times, the villagers didn t believe the boy any more.= Having been fooled several times, the villagers didnlieve thbeeboy any more.3) Because it had been flooded for several weeks, the city was short of food and clothing.= Having been flooded for several weeks, the city was short of food and clothing. 高考题：1) from other continents for millions of years, Australia h