山东省高考英语备考教学研讨会：山东卷高考英语考试说明解读

1、2014年考试说明-英语 解读 1、 “不拘泥于某一版本不拘泥于某一版本 教材教材“，和和命题重视命题重视 新新 材料，材料，新情景新情景的创设的创设 与运用，测试考生综合与运用，测试考生综合 语言运用能力语言运用能力“ 如何理解考试说明中的几个措辞 2. “命题保持相对稳定，体现新 课程理念”。 1、发展性 2、过程性 3、合作性 4、开放性 5、选择性 6、探究性 3.如何看待“语法项目表” 不可能面面俱到； 重点每年必考； 次重点仿佛有轮流考查之嫌； 非重点从来不考。 4.如何运用“词汇表” 强调其“工具性”； 注意“熟词生意”； 不要有恐惧心理； 记忆单词的要诀在于及时的重复; 带星号

2、的单词留心记。 考试说明中新增的 according community complain complaint contrast critisize current definately despite detect device display efficient emphasize engage essential estimate feature financial fund gap image impact infer install invest investment involve issue item millitary mood neutral online opportuni

3、ty priority release rural sign solution solve strategy survey 单项选择： 1. 考点更加集中； 2.迅速诊断自己的薄弱环节； 3. 各个击破。 考试说明题例中的8个例题 定语从句（4） 名词性从句（4） 状语从句（4） 时态和语态（6） 非谓语动词（5） 交际用语（6） 虚拟语气（1） 代词（2） 06年 were just trying to reach a point _ both sides will sit down together and talk. a. where b. that c. when d. which 定

4、语从句 07年 30 -where did you get to know her? -it was on the farm_ we worked. athat bthere cwhich d. where 35.the book was written in 1946,_ the education system has witnessed great charges. awhen bduring which csince then dsince when 08年 26. occasions are quite rare _ i have the time to spend a day wi

5、th my kids. a. who b. which c. why d. when 09年 *24. whenever i met her, _was fairly often, the greeted me with a sweet smile. a. who b. which c. when d. that 2010. 24. thats the new machine _ parts are too small to be seen. a. that b. which c. whose d. what 2011. 32. the old town has narrow streets

6、and small houses _are built close to each other. a. theyb. where c. whatd. that 2012年山东卷 23题 maria has written two novels, both of _ have been made into television series. a. them b. that c. which d. what 2013年山东卷定语从句考题 there is no simple answer, _ is often the case in science. a. as b. that c. when

7、 d. where 假想中的2014年 山东卷“定语从句” 1. he brought three freinds to the party, none of _ i was familiar with. a. which b. that c. who d. whom 2. last night, i read the novel to the place _ the hero was caught by the enemy. a. where b. which c. that d. when 名词性从句 2008 23. _ was most important to her, she to

8、ld me, was her family. a. it b. this c. what d. as 2009 28. the little girl who got lost decided to remain _she was and wait for her mother. a. where b. what c. how d. who 2010 before the sales start, i make a list of _ my kids will need for the coming season. a. why b. what c. how d. which 2011 33.

9、 weve offered her the job, but i dont know_ shell accept it. a. where b. what c. whether d. which 2012 25. it doesnt matter _ you pay by cash or credit card in this store. a. howb. whetherc. whatd. why 2013年： its good to know _ the dogs will be well cared for while were away. a. what b. whose c. whi

10、ch d. that it is still unclear _ the government will do with the air pollution. a. how b. that c. what d. whether 2014? 08年 25. by the time he realizes he _ into a trap, itll be too late for him to do anything about it. a. walks b. walked c. has walked d. had walked 时态和语态时态和语态 09年 25.the number of f

11、oreign students attending chinese universities _rising steadily since 1997 a. is b. are c. has been d. have been 34. i was out of town at the time, so i dont know exactly how it_. a. was happening b. happened c. happens d. has happened 2010. 30. up to now, the program _ thousands of children who wou

12、ld otherwise have died. a. would save b. saves c. had saved d. has saved 2011 31. when i got on the bus, i_i had left my wallet at home. a. was realizingb. realized c. have realizedd. would realize 35. she was surprised to find the fridge empty; the child _ everything! a.had been eating b. had eaten

13、 c. have eaten d. have been eating 2012 28. after jack had sent some e-mails, he _ working on his project. a. had started b. has started c. started d. starts 34. the manager was concerned to hear that two of his trusted workers _. a. will leaveb. are leaving c. have leftd. were leaving 2013年 24. i d

14、idnt think id like the movie, but actually it _ pretty good. a. has been b. was c. had been d. would be 27. oh no! were too late. the train _. thats ok. well catch the next train to london. a. was leavingb. had left c. has left d. has been leaving 年份主时态副时态 2007一般过去时/ 2008现在完成时/ 2009一般过去时 现在完成时 / 201

15、0现在完成时/ 2011一般过去时过去完成时 2012一般过去时过去将来时 2013 一般过去时 现在完成时 2014年的时态和语态 一般过去和现在完成依然概率最高；一般过去和现在完成依然概率最高； 现在完成进行时必须警惕；现在完成进行时必须警惕； 很有可能会结合其他语法项目如主谓很有可能会结合其他语法项目如主谓 一致、虚拟语气等。一致、虚拟语气等。 08年 35. lucys new job paid twice as much as she had made _ in the restaurant. a. working b. work c. to work d. worked 09年 2

16、2. we are invited to a party_ next friday. a. to be held b. held c. being held d. holding 非谓语动词 2010 23. i have a lot of readings _ before the end of this term. a. completing b. to complete c. completed d. being completed 29. the living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already _ for a mea

17、l to be cooked. a. laid b. laying c. to lay d. being laid 2011 27. look over theretheres a very long, winding path _up to the house. a.leading b. leads c. led d. to lead 2012 26. george returned after the war, only _ that his wife had left him. a. to be told b. telling c. being told d. told 35. afte

18、r completing and signing it, please return the form to us in the envelope _. a.providing b. provided c. having providedd. provide 06 25. the room is empty except for a bookshelf _ in one corner. a. standing b. to stand c. standsd. stood 29. i stopped the car _ a short break as i was feeling tired. a

19、. takeb. taking c. to take d. taken 33. _ at the cafeteria before, tina didnt want to eat there again. a. having eaten b. to eat c. eat d. eating 06 1313 13 ？ ？ ？ 完形填空 小完形填空横空出世 小语境练习水来土掩 完形命题手法之一：考语法 i decided to leave, and dad tried to sway me from my decision, _48_ any good father would. (2005) 4

20、8. a. and b. as c. even if d. as if one summer day my father sent me to buy wire for our farm. at 16, i liked 36 better than driving our truck, 37 this time i was not happy. my father had told me id have to ask for credit(赊账) at the store. (2006) 36. a. something b. nothing c. anything d. everything

21、 37. a. and b. so c. but d. for 句间关系 at daviss store, buck davis stood behind the cash desk, talking to a farmer. i nodded 45 i passed him on my way to the hardware shelves. （2006） 45. a. until b. as c. once d. since my co-workers and i spent most of the day drying off. when it was 5:00 pm，i was rea

22、dy to go home. i was about to turn off my computer _49_ i received an email from garth, my director: 49. a. whileb. when c. whered. after he_43_just simply smile and ask what else he could do, then thank me for letting him stay and slowly_44_home. 43. a. would b. should c. might d. could 44. a. aim

23、at b. turn to c. put off d. head for 情态动词；那个可以表示“习 惯”？ tears filled my eyes _53_iooked at the proud dirty face 53. a. as b. until c. because d. though 完形命题手法之二：考 “固定搭配” he explained that if i looked for the best _42_ people, i would get the best _43_. (2005) 42. a. on b. in c. at d. about 43. a. in

24、case b. by turns c. by chance d. in return the farmer nodded in a neighborly 52 . i was filled with pride. james williams son. those three words had opened a door to an adults respect and trust. 52. a. sense b. way c. degree d. mood everyone knew what to 54 from a williams: a decent person who kept

25、his word and respected himself 55 much to do wrong. 54. a. receive b. expect c. collect d. require 55. a. very b. so c. how d. too life is filled with challenges. as we get older we 36 realize that those challenges are the very things that 37 us and make us who we are. 36aseem to bcome to chope to d

26、try to 37adesign bpromote cdirect dshape its all part of growing up, it 54 to everyone, and some day you will 55 all of this and say, “hard as it was, it makes me who i am today. and thats a good thing.” 54aopens bappeals cgoes dhappens 55alook down on blook back on clook forward to dlook up to some

27、 battled to _38_ a taxi or to get on a bus. still others faced the _39_ bravely, walking miles to get to work. 38. a. orderb. pay c. calld. search 39. a. climateb. scenery c. stormd. burden i _40_ to be one of the people on the way to work that morning. i went from subway line to subway line only to

28、 find that most _41_ had stopped. 40. a. used b. promised c. deserved d. happened 41. a. practice b. routine c. process d. service i can still remember he was always _41_a smile and willing to help. he always _42_after school to straighten chairs and mop the floor. 41. a. expressing b. delivering c.

29、 wearing d. sharing 42. a. practiced b. wandered c. studied d. stayed 后呼应 then thank me for letting him stay i smiled in _47 _as the last of them hurried out the door. 47. a. relief b. return c. vain d. control 多少有些“常识”的味 道。 “i have something for you ”he said and _49_from behind his back a small box

30、 ._50_it to me, he said anxiously, “open it ”i took the box from him ,thanked him and slowly unwrapped it. 49. a. searched b. found c. raised d. pulled 50. a. holding b. handing c. sending d. leaving it was a cool october evening. excitement and family members _36_ the hall. 36. a. filled b. visited

31、 c. attended d. decorated finally, after weeks of preparation, i would _38_ all my hard work in a dance of performance. 38. a. take over b. show off c. look after d. give up 完形命题手法之三：考“句内呼应” he never criticized us, but used _38_ to bring out our best. (2005) 38. a. praise b. courage c. power d. warm

32、th i _39_ as a child i said something _40_ about somebody, and my father said, “_41_ time you say something unpleasant about somebody else, its a reflection of you. ” (2005) 39. a. think b. imagine c. remember d. guess 40. a. unnecessary b. unkind c. unimportant d. unusual 41. a. another b. some c.

33、any d. other my wife and i have two children, and i d like to think we are bringing them up in the same way dad _55_ me. (2005) 55. a. controlled b. comforted c. reminded d. raised sixteen is a 38 age, when a young man wants respect, not charity. (2006) 38. a. prideful b. wonderful c. respectful d.

34、colorful garths email was short, but i learned more from that _52_ message than i ever did from a textbook. 52. a. accurateb. urgent c. briefd. humorous david was a small boy in ragged clothes. i had often _38_what kind of home life david had, and what kind of mother could send her son to school dre

35、ssed so _39_ for the cold winter months, without a coat, boots, or gloves. 37. a. scolded b. wondered c. realized d. learned 39. a. modestly b. naturally c. inaccurately d. inappropriately david was a small boy in ragged clothes. i had often _38_what kind of home life david had, and what kind of mot

36、her could send her son to school dressed so _39_ for the cold winter months, without a coat, boots, or gloves. 37. a. scolded b. wondered c. realized d. learned 39. a. modestly b. naturally c. inaccurately d. inappropriately weeks passed and the _45_over the coming christmas grew into restlessness u

37、ntil the last day of_46_before the holiday break. 45. a. argument b. excitement c. movement d. judgment 46. a. school b. year c. education d. program i lifted the lid and to my _51_saw nothing. 51. a. delight b. expectation c. appreciation d. surprise i waited backstage all _40_ in my black tights w

38、ith a golden belt. 40. a. dressed up b. folded up c. covered up d. mixed up i ran backstage, but no one could _52_ me down. 52. a. turn b. calm c. let d. put my brother leaned over and shouted something in my ear, but i couldnt _45_ what he was saying. the first song was already starting and the mus

39、ic was as _46_ as a jet engine. 45. a. forget b. hear c. repeat d. bear 46. a. loud b. heard c. sweet d. fast 攻克完形之 “瞻前顾后” my sister and i grew up in a little village in england. our father was a struggling _36_, but i always knew he was special. (2005) 36. a. biologist b. manager c. lawyer d. garde

40、ner . richard, when i was 23, my dad _49_ me to go into law. and ive _50_ regretted it. i wanted to be a biologist, _51_ i didnt pursue my _52_. dads also always been very _45_. at 15, i started a magazine. it was _46_ a great deal of my time, and the headmaster of my school gave me a _47_: stay in

41、school or leave to work on my magazine. (2005) 45. a. understanding b. experienced c. serious d. demanding 46. a. taking up b. making up c. picking up d. keeping up 47. a. suggestion b. decision c. notice d. choice 从下文进行抽象化 提炼 像不像单项 选择？ 句内呼应 my family was 43 . we paid our debts. but before harvest,

42、cash was short. would the store owner 44 us ? (2006) 43. a. generous b. honest c. friendly d. modest 44. a. blame b. excuse c. charge d. trust i lifted the lid and to my _51_saw nothing. i looked at davids smiling face add back into the box and said,“the box is nice ,david ,but its_52_ ” 51. a. deli

43、ght b. expectation c. appreciation d. surprise 52. a. cheap b. empty c. useless d. improper i cant recall any of the songs that the band played. i just _48_ that i really enjoyed the show and didnt want it to _ 49_. but in the end, after three encores (加演), the show finished. 48. a. realize b. under

44、stand c. believe d. remember i cant recall any of the songs that the band played. i just _48_ that i really enjoyed the show and didnt want it to _ 49_. but in the end, after three encores (加演), the show finished. 48. a. realize b. understand c. believe d. remember 49. a. continue b. delay c. finish

45、 d. change i felt a little dizzy, as if i had just 51_from a long sleep. 51. a. escaped b. traveled c. benefited d. woken 完形命题手法之四：考“常识逻辑” when i brought my 46 to the cash desk, i said 47 , “i need to put this on credit.” 46. a. purchases b. sales c. orders d. favorites 47. a. casually b. confidentl

46、y c. cheerfully d. carefully on august 26, 1999, new york city experienced a torrential downpour. the rain caused the streets to _36_ and the subway system almost came to a stop. 36. a. break b. flood c. sink d. crash unfortunately, there were so many people waiting to _44_ the subway that i could n

47、ot even get down the stairs to the _45_. 44. a. check b. carry c. findd. board 45. a. street b. ground c. floord. platform 像不像单项 选择？ even though it was only october, my students were already whispering about christmas plans. with each passing day everyone became more _36_, waiting for the final scho

48、ol bell. upon its _37_everyone would run for their coats and go home, everyone except david. 36. a. anxious b. courageous c. serious d. cautious 37. a. warning b. ringing c. calling d. yelling in a loud and clear voice, the master of ceremonies _41_ that my class was next. 41. a. suggested b. explai

49、ned c. announced d. predicted my dance class was doing a routine on wooden boxes two feet by two feet, facing the _42_. 42. a. music b. audience c. curtain d. stage i missed my partners box altogether and _46_. there i was standing on the stage floor when my classmates were on top of their boxes. i

50、could hear giggles(咯咯笑) coming from the audience, and i felt the _47_ rush to my face. 46. a. wandered b. slipped c. waved d. skipped 47. a. blood b. pleasure c. pride d. tear i _51_ bitterly, tasting the salt from the tears that streamed down my face. 51. a. argued b. shouted c. begged d. sobbed re

51、cently i realized i had been a _53_ that night. i was _54_, but i fought the urge to run off the stage. _55_, i finished the routine with a smile on my face. 53. a. star b. pioneer c. loser d. fool 54. a. satisfied b. moved c. embarrassed d. confused 55. a. however b. instead c. in total d. in retur

52、n 句间关系 my brother and his friends were all _36_ of a heavy metal group called black wednesday. 36. a. members b. friends c. fans d. volunteers when they _37_ that black wednesday were going to perform at our local theatre, they all bought _38_ for performance. 37. a. guessed b. discovered c. thought

53、 d. predicted 38. a. flowers b. drinks c. clothes d. tickets however, at the last minute, once of the friends couldnt go, so my brother _39_ me the ticket. i was really _40_! 39. a. booked b. offered c. returned d. found 40. a. relaxed b. embarrassed c. excited d. encouraged 阅读理解 建议： 1. 有选择性地精读部分阅读文

54、章。 2. 总结信息转化的常见手法。 3. 总结干扰项的命题规律。 ballet is an art form that makes use of dancing, miming, acting and music. it can be performed alone or with an opera. ballet dancers are famous for their gracefulness. they are also known for amazing feats of physical strength. many ballet techniques resemble posit

55、ions and footwork used in fencing. both ballet and fencing have similar requirements of balance and movements. according to the passage, what are ballet dancers famous for? a. their dancing, miming, acting and music. b. their clothes and shoes. c. their elegant movements. d. their balancing skills.

56、ballet is an art form that makes use of dancing, miming, acting and music. it can be performed alone or with an opera. ballet dancers are famous for their gracefulness. they are also known for amazing feats of physical strength. many ballet techniques resemble positions and footwork used in fencing.

57、 both ballet and fencing have similar requirements of balance and movements. according to the passage, what are ballet dancers famous for? a. their dancing, miming, acting and music. b. their clothes and shoes. c. their elegant movements. d. their balancing skills. ballet is an art form that makes u

58、se of dancing, miming, acting and music. it can be performed alone or with an opera. ballet dancers are famous for their gracefulness. they are also known for amazing feats of physical strength. many ballet techniques resemble positions and footwork used in fencing. both ballet and fencing have simi

59、lar requirements of balance and movements. according to the passage, what are ballet dancers famous for? a. their dancing, miming, acting and music. b. their clothes and shoes. c. their elegant movements. d. their balancing skills. ballet is an art form that makes use of dancing, miming, acting and

60、music. it can be performed alone or with an opera. ballet dancers are famous for their gracefulness. they are also known for amazing feats of physical strength. many ballet techniques resemble positions and footwork used in fencing. both ballet and fencing have similar requirements of balance and mo