2017届高考英语第一轮总复习课时作业检测42

1、Unit 4 Making the news2015安徽卷某英文杂志正在举办以“Fancyyourself as anin terviewer 为主题的征文活动，请你以 “ Afamous Chi nese I would like to i nterview 为题； 写一篇英语短文。内容包括：1. 采访的对象；2. 采访的原因；3. 想提的问题。精彩美文A famous Chinese I would like to interviewThe person I w ould like to inteview is Yang Liwei.I would really like to in te

2、rview him because he is not only the first Chinese to go to spacebut also one of the greatestastronautsin the w orld. I have long been interested inspace exploration and I believe I could learn a great deal from him about it.If I could in terview him, I would ask him what made him an astronaut and h

3、ow he was trained. I would also like to know how he felt in space and whether space travel is such great fun as I have read. Fin ally, I would like to ask a few questio ns about his pers on al lifew hich must be v ery interesting 1. 文章体裁：记叙文2. 行文逻辑：直接点题-说明原因-采访内容。3. 词汇短语：运用了较高级的词汇和短语。如： would like t

4、o（想 要 ），be interested in（对 感兴趣），learn from（向 学习） 等。4. 句式句法：运用了多样化的句式结构。女口：定语从句：I wouldlike to in terview, which must be very in teresti ng;原因状语从句： because he is not only the first Chinese to go to space but also one of the greatest astronauts in the world 宾语从句：I could learn a great deal from him abo

5、ut it 等。I .单词荟萃1. n.职业；专业adj.专业的；职业的； n.专业人员2. n.照片；vt.给拍照-n.摄影师3. vt.集中；聚集-adj.集中的；紧张的；力口强的- n .集中；专心4. vt.获得；得到；学到- adj.已获得的；已成习惯的-adj.可得到的；可获得的5. adv.故意地； 有意地 adj.故意的6. adj.犯罪的；有罪的；内疚的- n.罪行；内疚7. adj.技术上的adv.技术上地n.技术8. n.罪行；犯罪-adj犯罪的；刑事的；n.罪犯9. n.版本；版次vt.编辑；校订n.编者；主编10. adj.精确的；正确的adv.正确地；精密地n.精确

6、；准确11. vt.批准；赞成；认可 vt.不批准；不赞成n.赞成；批准；认可12. n.过程；程序；步骤vt.加工；处理n.行列；队伍II .短语检测1 .全神贯注于 2 .因指责或控告3. 在的前面 4. 依靠；依赖 5. 为了 (做) 皿.佳句再现1 . Never Zhou Yang (ZY) forget his firstassignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.周扬将永远不会忘记他在一家受欢迎的英语报社的第一次任务。2 . His discussion with his new boss ， Hu Xin(HX

7、), strongly influence his life as a journalist. 他与他的新老板胡新的讨论对他的记者生涯将会产生重要的影 响。3Not only in photography， but I took anamateur course at university to update my skills.我不仅仅只是对摄影感兴趣， 在大学里我还选修过摄影课程来提 高我的技能。4 Only if you ask many different questions youacquire all the information you need to know.你只有提出许多

8、不同的问题才有可能搜集到你所有需要了解的 信息。5Have you ever had a case someone accusedyour journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick?你们有没有过这样的情况：别人控告你们的记者，说他 (她)们的 报道完全失实？IV .课文回顾Zhou Yang will never forget his first assignment 1. anewspaper reporter. When he asked his boss 2.he could goout on a story at once, t

9、he boss told him that he could cover a story only when he was more 3. (experience). So he was going to sendhim to work with a colleague and also send a 4.(profession) photographer with him to take photos. The boss also told him that if he wan ted to acquire all the in formatio n he n eeded, he must

10、ask manyquesti ons and had to liste n to the 5.(detail) facts. 6.,he had to prepare for the next questio n 7.(depe nd) on what thepers on said.The boss said if the pers on 8.(in terview) agreed, he coulduse a recorder to make sure that he got all the facts straight. At last the boss said only by kno

11、wing all the 9.(trick) of the trade10.he be a good reporter.单词点睛 1 assist vt.& vi.(to give help or support to)帮助；援助(1) assist sb with sth帮助某人某事assist sb to do sth 帮助某人做某事assist (sb) in (doi ng) sth帮助(某人)(做)某事(2) assista ntn.助手，助理assista ncen.帮助；援助with the assistance of在的帮助下【活学活用】(1) 2015 天津卷 阅读 B Th

12、e companys “Oshbot”bot is built to assistcustomers in a store, which can help the customers find items and help guide them to the products location in the store.公司的“Oshbo机器人是用来帮助顾客购物的，他们可以帮助顾客找到需要的商品，并带领他们找到商品在店里的位置(2) Do you need anybody your work?你需要人帮助你完成工作吗？(3) He expressed delight at the opport

13、unity toscientific and technological fields, and promised to visit China.他表示很高兴有机会在科技领域帮助中国，并答应去中国访问。(4) Not only with the settlement problems, butalso showed me around the city.他不仅帮我解决了安顿问题，还带我参观了这座城市。 2 concentrate vt. & vi .(to give all your attention to sth and not thi nk about an yth ing else全神

14、贯注；集中；集合(1) concentrate on (doing) sth 专心 (做)某事 concentrate ones attention (effort/energy/mind) on sth 集中注意力 (力量/精力/思想)于某事(2) focus/fix on es atte ntio n on 集中注意力于put on es min d/heart in (in to) 专心于be absorbed in 专心于apply on eself/on es mi nd to 专心于pay atte ntio n to 专心，注意温馨提示 以上短语中 in, to, on 都是介词

15、，后接名词、代词或 动名词。活学活用】(1) 2015 陕西卷 阅读 D Previous gen eratio ns concentrated on getting children to school on time, fed, dressed and ready to learn.前几代人都把精力放在让孩子按时入学、 吃饭、穿衣和准备学习 上。(2) Many firms increasing their markets overseasat present.目前，许多公司正在集中精力开拓它们的海外市场。(3) If you concentrate all your energies t

16、he study of English,you will master the language.你若全力以赴地学习英语，你会掌握这门语言的。(4) He didnt notice the teacher standing by his side, with all hisattention a book.他全神贯注地看书，没有注意到老师站在他旁边。 3 acquire vt.(to gain possession of; to get by ones own efforts) 得到；获得；学到(acquire a kno wledge of 获得的知识acquire a habit of 养

17、成的习丿惯acquire a taste for-开始喜欢上(2) acquisition n. 获得；得到acquired adj. 已取得的；后天获得的【活学活用】(1) 2015 天津卷阅读 D Boldness a willingness to extend yourself to the extreme is not one that can beacquired overnight.勇敢是一种挑战自己极限的意愿，并不是一晚上就能习得的。(2) Its easy to perform a good action, but not easy to ofperforming such a

18、ctions.做一件好事并不难，难的是养成一种做好事的习惯。(3) He wide knowledge of his major from his work inthe past few years.在过去的几年中，他从工作中获得了广泛的专业知识。(4) Having read the book ， she will be able to pass on the knowledge to her students.读完此书，她便能将从书中所获得的知识传授给她的学生们。 4 case n. (an instanee of something; an example)情形，情况， 实例；案件，病例

19、；箱子，盒子in case of 假使/万一in case 以防，万一in any case 无论如何，总之in this/that case如果这样 /那样的话，在这种 /那种情况下in no case 决不in the case of 就来说as is often the case 这是常有的事 as the case may/might be 看情况，视情况而定温馨提示 (1)in case 后跟从句时，不能用 that 连接。(2)case 表示情况，若有定语从句修饰，后面的定语从句多用 where 引导，类似的词还有： situation, point, position, stag

20、e 等。(3) in no case 置于句首时，句子要用部分倒装结构。【活学活用】(1) 2015 陕西卷阅读 D They may either not remember the material their kids are studying now，or in some casesnever learnt it themselves，but theyre still offering advice.他们可能要么不记得自己的孩子现在正在学习的资料， 要么在某 些情况下自己从来没有学过，但仍然提出建议。(2) emergency, break the glass and press the

21、 button.遇到紧急情况时，击碎玻璃罩并摁下按钮。(3) 2014 重庆卷 阅读 C If you must do it, then keep the waterwings handy you start to sinkand take a showerafterwards!如果你一定要这么做， 那么一定要把救生圈放在手边， 以防你下 沉，之后务必洗澡。(4) The company makes a promise that in no case thequality of products be cheapened.公司承诺无论在任何情况下都不降低产品的质量。(5) A spokespersonin London tells us shes never heard of a case her company has insu