高中一年级英语(下)第一册第一二三四五单元

1、u.1 language pointslanguage points eg.1) the book is _interesting that i want to read it again. 2) it was _a cold day that the ice in the river was nearly two feet thick. 3) it was _cold a day that the ice in the river was nearly two feet thick. 4) there are _many mistakes in your composition that i

2、 cant understand it. 5) he has made _rapid progress that he got the first in the exam. so such so so such so + adj./ adv. so + adj. + an / a + c.n (单单) so + many (few, much, little) + n. such +(a) + (adj.) + n 2 1). never have i seen _little fish. there are _fish that i dont know how to give them to

3、 people. a. so; so little b. such; so few c. so; such few d. such; such little 2). so seriously _in the accident that he was sent to the hospital at once. a.he was wounded b. was he hurt c. he injured d. did he hurt b b be doing when be about to do when (并列连词并列连词) eg. 1). i was walking on the street

4、 when suddenly i heard my name called. 2). he was about to go to bed when he heard a knock on the door. 3 jasmine was holidaying with her family in a wildlife park _ she was bitten on the leg by a lion. a. when b. while c. unless d. if a alone adj / adv. 作表语，宾补，作表语，宾补， lonely adj. 作表语，定语。作表语，定语。 alo

5、ne; 独自一人(客观情况) lonely; 寂寞 （主观感受） leave / let sb. / sth. alone 听任 let alone 更不用说 eg. 1) the old man lives in a _ house in the forest _. 2) though he is _at home, he doesnt feel _ for he has many things to do. 3) the baby cant walk, let _ run. 4) leave the machine _. its dangerous. 4 lonely alone alon

6、e lonely alone alone how / what / which / when / where to do 疑问句疑问句 + to do (主，宾，表主，宾，表) eg. 1. when to leave hasnt been decided. 2. i dont know what to do next. 3. the problem is how to find the office. 5 for + n. 寻找，搜寻寻找，搜寻 hunt sth vt。 猎取猎取(鸟兽鸟兽),狩猎狩猎 eg. 1. hunt for a job ( sth lost) 2. i hunted

7、 the room for the glasses. 3. she hunted the bag for the key. 4. they hunted foxes. hunt n. 打猎，狩猎。打猎，狩猎。 eg. go on a deer hunt 6 treat as (like, as if)对待对待 treat sb. 治疗治疗 eg. 1. his mother treated him as a small child though he was already 18. 2. the old man treated her as if she were his own daught

8、er. 7 d more patients _ in the hospital this year than last year. a. treated b. have treated c. had been treated d. have been treated look on think of have consider regard sb. / sth. as take refer to describe use consider think sb. to be for sb. to do sth. of sb. to do sth. eg. 1. it is important fo

9、r you to learn english well. 2. its kind ( warm-hearted, friendly, cool, helpful, nice; clever, stupid, etc.) of you to lend me the bike. 8. it is + adj. should (ought to) have done should not (ought not to ) have done 指过去的动作，含责备的意味：本（不） 该做 eg. 1. we should have bought a new lock for the front door.

10、 2. you should have handed your homework yesterday morning. 3. you shouldnt have gone to bed so late last night. 9 - ill tell mary about her new job tomorrow. - you_ her last week. a. ought to tell b. would have told c. must tell d. should have told must (cant) may (might not) have done need (need n

11、ot) d 10. make / keep / be friends with eg. i hope you are pleased to be friends with me. shake hands with sb. keep ties with sb. keep relations with sb. 11. others (1) crash (2) survive vt. get over sb. / sth. ; get around sb. / sth. ; get together (with sb.); get sth. across; get down to sth. ; ge

12、t through sth. close to along /on with 1. its very good for everyone to get close to nature. 2. do you get on / along well with your classmates? 3. how are you getting on with your english? 5. get / be 比较比较: get sb. / sth. in; get over sb. / sth. ; get around sb. / sth. ; get together (with sb.); ge

13、t sth. across; get down to sth. ; get through sth. get in 到达、当选到达、当选 get sb. in 请某人到家中做某事请某人到家中做某事 we must get somebody in to repair the door. get sth. in 收集、收割收集、收割 when we got there, all the peasants were getting in the crops in the fields. would your please help me get in all these debts? 1. its

14、very good for everyone to get close to nature. 2. do you get on / along well with your classmates? 3. how are you getting on with your english? 5. get / be 比较比较: get sb. / sth. in; get over sb. / sth. ; get around sb. / sth. ; get together (with sb.); get sth. across; get down to sth. ; get through

15、sth. get in 到达、当选到达、当选 get sb. in 请某人到家中做某事请某人到家中做某事 we must get somebody in to repair the door. get sth. in 收集、收割收集、收割 when we got there, all the peasants were getting in the crops in the fields. would your please help me get in all these debts? get over sb. (=forget) i cant get over my first engli

16、sh teacher. get over sth. 恢复、复元恢复、复元 fred didnt remarry; he never got over the shock of losing his wife. li tao fell ill yesterday, but he got over it this morning. get over with sth. 结束不愉快的事结束不愉快的事 1. its very good for everyone to get close to nature. 2. do you get on / along well with your classma

17、tes? 3. how are you getting on with your english? 5. get / be 比较比较: get sb. / sth. in; get over sb. / sth. ; get around sb. / sth. ; get together (with sb.); get sth. across; get down to sth. ; get through sth. get in 到达、当选到达、当选 get sb. in 请某人到家中做某事请某人到家中做某事 we must get somebody in to repair the doo

18、r. get sth. in 收集、收割收集、收割 when we got there, all the peasants were getting in the crops in the fields. would your please help me get in all these debts? get over sb. (=forget) i cant get over my first english teacher. get over sth. 恢复、复元恢复、复元 fred didnt remarry; he never got over the shock of losing

19、 his wife. li tao fell ill yesterday, but he got over it this morning. get over with sth. 结束不愉快的事结束不愉快的事 get round sb. 说服某人去做原本不乐意去做的事说服某人去做原本不乐意去做的事 wang fang is so clever that she knows how to get round her father. get round sth. 逃避某事物，钻（法律或规则）的空子逃避某事物，钻（法律或规则）的空子 a clever businessman might find w

20、ays of getting round some laws. 1. its very good for everyone to get close to nature. 2. do you get on / along well with your classmates? 3. how are you getting on with your english? 5. get / be 比较比较: get sb. / sth. in; get over sb. / sth. ; get around sb. / sth. ; get together (with sb.); get sth.

21、across; get down to sth. ; get through sth. get in 到达、当选到达、当选 get sb. in 请某人到家中做某事请某人到家中做某事 we must get somebody in to repair the door. get sth. in 收集、收割收集、收割 when we got there, all the peasants were getting in the crops in the fields. would your please help me get in all these debts? get over sb. (

22、=forget) i cant get over my first english teacher. get over sth. 恢复、复元恢复、复元 fred didnt remarry; he never got over the shock of losing his wife. li tao fell ill yesterday, but he got over it this morning. get over with sth. 结束不愉快的事结束不愉快的事 get round sb. 说服某人去做原本不乐意去做的事说服某人去做原本不乐意去做的事 wang fang is so c

23、lever that she knows how to get round her father. get round sth. 逃避某事物，钻（法律或规则）的空子逃避某事物，钻（法律或规则）的空子 a clever businessman might find ways of getting round some laws. get together (with sb.) 与某人聚会与某人聚会 some of us got together for a friendly chat in my room last night. we got together with some teacher

24、s to discuss some problems in our study. 1. its very good for everyone to get close to nature. 2. do you get on / along well with your classmates? 3. how are you getting on with your english? 5. get / be 比较比较: get sb. / sth. in; get over sb. / sth. ; get around sb. / sth. ; get together (with sb.);

25、get sth. across; get down to sth. ; get through sth. get in 到达、当选到达、当选 get sb. in 请某人到家中做某事请某人到家中做某事 we must get somebody in to repair the door. get sth. in 收集、收割收集、收割 when we got there, all the peasants were getting in the crops in the fields. would your please help me get in all these debts? get o

26、ver sb. (=forget) i cant get over my first english teacher. get over sth. 恢复、复元恢复、复元 fred didnt remarry; he never got over the shock of losing his wife. li tao fell ill yesterday, but he got over it this morning. get over with sth. 结束不愉快的事结束不愉快的事 get round sb. 说服某人去做原本不乐意去做的事说服某人去做原本不乐意去做的事 wang fan

27、g is so clever that she knows how to get round her father. get round sth. 逃避某事物，钻（法律或规则）的空子逃避某事物，钻（法律或规则）的空子 a clever businessman might find ways of getting round some laws. get together (with sb.) 与某人聚会与某人聚会 some of us got together for a friendly chat in my room last night. we got together with som

28、e teachers to discuss some problems in our study. get sth. across (to sb.) 使某事物被人理解使某事物被人理解 i spoke very slowly, but still my meaning didnt get across. the teacher failed to get the joke across to his students. 1. its very good for everyone to get close to nature. 2. do you get on / along well with

29、your classmates? 3. how are you getting on with your english? 5. get / be 比较比较: get sb. / sth. in; get over sb. / sth. ; get around sb. / sth. ; get together (with sb.); get sth. across; get down to sth. ; get through sth. get in 到达、当选到达、当选 get sb. in 请某人到家中做某事请某人到家中做某事 we must get somebody in to re

30、pair the door. get sth. in 收集、收割收集、收割 when we got there, all the peasants were getting in the crops in the fields. would your please help me get in all these debts? get over sb. (=forget) i cant get over my first english teacher. get over sth. 恢复、复元恢复、复元 fred didnt remarry; he never got over the sho

31、ck of losing his wife. li tao fell ill yesterday, but he got over it this morning. get over with sth. 结束不愉快的事结束不愉快的事 get round sb. 说服某人去做原本不乐意去做的事说服某人去做原本不乐意去做的事 wang fang is so clever that she knows how to get round her father. get round sth. 逃避某事物，钻（法律或规则）的空子逃避某事物，钻（法律或规则）的空子 a clever businessman

32、might find ways of getting round some laws. get together (with sb.) 与某人聚会与某人聚会 some of us got together for a friendly chat in my room last night. we got together with some teachers to discuss some problems in our study. get sth. across (to sb.) 使某事物被人理解使某事物被人理解 i spoke very slowly, but still my mean

33、ing didnt get across. the teacher failed to get the joke across to his students. get through (to sb.) 到达某人处；与某人接触到达某人处；与某人接触 i called you many times yesterday evening, but i couldnt get through. get through (sth.) 通过（考试）通过（考试） tom failed but his sister got through. get through (with) sth. 结束、完成结束、完成

34、 as soon as i get through (with) my work, ill help you. 高考点击高考点击 1. it was not a serious illness, and she soon _ it. (04天津天津) a. got overb. got on with c. got aroundd. got out of 2. were going to _ with some friends for a picnic. would you like to join us? (04北京春季北京春季) a. get inb. get over c. get al

35、ong d. get together 3. we have to _ the wheat as soon as possible because a storm is on the way. (04湖北湖北) a. get away b. get across c. get through d. get in 6. hiking is easy to do. 在在 easy, hard, difficult, comfortable, heavy, light, expensive, nice, fit, safe, pleasant 等后等后 + to do , 不定式用主动形式表示被动意

36、义不定式用主动形式表示被动意义, 不定式不定式 中的动词必须是及物动词或动词短语中的动词必须是及物动词或动词短语. 1. if we go on polluting the earth, it wont be fit for us to live in. 2. he is very easy to get along with. 3. the room is difficult to clean. 7. watch out 1. watch out for the man in a black hat. 2. watch out! there is a car coming! 高考点击高考点击

37、 - _ for the glass! - its ok. im wearing shoes. (04湖南湖南) a. look outb. walk outc. go outd. get out protect from sth. 使使免于免于 8 protect against 防御防御 prevent from doing sth. 1. we wear sunglasses to protect our eyes from the sun. = we to prevent the sun from harming our eyes. 2. the sheep protected its

38、 young against being attacked by the dog. = the prevented the dog from attacking 9. 分词作定语分词作定语 过去分词作定语过去分词作定语 a few fallen trees; well-written sentences; a broken leg; a used bike; an educated woman; a picture painted by qi baishi; a shirt made by hand; a book written by lu xun; 现在分词作定语现在分词作定语 a dev

39、eloping country; a flying bird: a girl wearing a red coat; the foreigners visiting our school 高考点击高考点击 1. linda worked for the minnesota manufacturing and mining company, _ as 3m. (04浙江浙江) a. knowingb. known c. being known d. to be known 2. the flowers _ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visit

40、ors to the beauty of nature. (04上海上海) a. to smell b. smellingc. smeltd. to be smelt 3. the disc, digitally _ in the studio, sounded fantastic at the party that night. (04上海上海) a. recordedb. recording c. to be recordedd. having recorded 4. a man is being questioned in relation to the _ murder last ni

41、ght. (04江苏江苏) a. advised b. attendedc. attempted d. admitted 10. come from the fact that fact, news, idea, promise +从句从句 (说明解释前面名词的内说明解释前面名词的内 容容, 称为同位语从句称为同位语从句) 。引导词。引导词that 不作成分不作成分,不能省略。不能省略。 常见的连接副词有常见的连接副词有: how, when, where eg. 1. we must remember the fact that life isnt always easy. 2. i hav

42、e no idea when he will come back. 3. there is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars that road conditions need to be improved. 高考点击高考点击 1. a story goes _ elizabeth i of england liked nothing more than being surrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court. (04上海上海) a. whenb. wh

43、erec. whatd. that 2. along with the letter was his promise _ he would visit me this coming christmas. (04上海春季上海春季) a. which b. thatc. whatd. whether 11. as with 正如正如一样一样 as with as is the same with eg. as with drawing a picture, you should be careful in doing this job. = just like drawing a . as for

44、 至于至于 (有时表示不大高兴有时表示不大高兴) eg. as for you, i never want to see you here again. 1. unless you change your mind, i wont be able to help you. = if you dont change your mind, 2. dont touch anything unless your teacher tells you to. = dont if your teacher doesnt tell 3. he wont attend the meeting unless (h

45、e is ) invited. / if not invited. 12. unless: if not separate a from b adj. -ly adv. divide sth. into a and b eg. the children sleep on separate beds. separate girls from boys divide the class into four groups 13 高考点击高考点击 hospital staff burst into cheers after doctors completed a 20-hour operation t

46、o have _ one-year-old twins at the head. (04上海上海) a. isolatedb. separated c. dividedd. removed 14. in a few days time / after a few days in a few days time = in a few days , a few days away eg. 1. ill come and see you in 3 days. 2. he will be back after two oclock. 3. he left on monday and returned

47、after two days. 高考点击高考点击 the village is far away from here indeed. its _ walk. (04上海春季上海春季) a. a four hourb. a four hours c. a four-hoursd. four hours be off - leave see off - say goodbye to sb. go off - go bad, disappear, pass away eg. 1. this steak has gone off (= gone bad). 2. the pain went off (

48、= disappeared). 3. ill see my sister off at the station this afternoon. 15. go off used to do : often did sth. in the past 16 be used to do doing: eg. 1. he used to go out for a walk, but now he doesnt. 2. the wood is used to build houses. 3. he is used to getting up early in the morning. 17. so tha

49、t so that in order that (may, might, will ) result so that ：result eg. 1. he got up early so that he could catch the first bus. 2. he got up late so that he missed the train. 3. he got up so late that he missed the train. so that / in order that 引导目的状语从句时，可以换成引导目的状语从句时，可以换成 so as to / in order to 接不

50、定式的形式。接不定式的形式。 如：如：soapy broke the window in order to / so as to be arrested. 注意：注意：在以上所有结构中，只有在以上所有结构中，只有 in order to 可以置于句可以置于句 首。其它都不能。首。其它都不能。 高考点击高考点击 roses need special care _ they can live through winter. (04 全国全国) a. because b. so thatc. even ifd. as 18. bank / shore / coast / seaside / beac

51、h bank 指河流或小溪边沿的陆地；指河流或小溪边沿的陆地；shore指指 海边或湖边靠水的一窄条陆地，主要指与海边或湖边靠水的一窄条陆地，主要指与 海面相对应的海面相对应的“海岸海岸”；coast 指陆地与指陆地与 海面的交接地带，主要指海面的交接地带，主要指“海岸线海岸线”； seaside 指近海地区，主要指人们去渡假的指近海地区，主要指人们去渡假的 海边；海边；beach 指海滩、沙滩。指海滩、沙滩。 1. were spending august at the _. 2. my house is on the southern _ of the river. 3. there ar

52、e a lot of islands off the _. 4. the _ was crowded with sunbathers. 5. the sailors were warned not to get into trouble while they were on _. seaside bank coast beach shore 用用 seaside / beach / coast / shore / bank 填空填空 1. reasons why people travel 2. have a look at 3. a way to do sth. / of doing sth

53、. 4. take exercise 5. go for a hike 6. combine with 7. on one hand, on the other hand 8. at least 9. by the river 10. prepare for 11. by doing sth. others u. 4 unforgettable experiences language points u. 4 unforgettable experiences language points main points 1. beat / hit / strike 2. hear sb.doing

54、 /do 3. on fire 4. it is before 5. advance 6. seize / catch / take 7. sweep down 8. drag / pull /draw 9. hold on to 10. struggle 11. get on ones feet 12. look into 13. seemed to go down 14. tree after tree 15. cut down / off / up 16. must have done 17. go through 18. noise / voice / sound beat 痛打痛打,

55、跳动跳动,打败打败 hit 撞击撞击,袭击袭击,击中击中,打中打中 strike袭击袭击,敲打敲打,击打击打,敲击敲击,留下印记留下印记, 给给-以印象以印象,点火点火 knock敲打敲打(声音声音),打倒打倒/翻翻 1. the bandits not only took his money but also beat him up badly. 2. his heart beat so fast that he could hardly breathe. 3. a hurricane hit the district. 4. when the woman passed by, a ston

56、e hit her on the head. 5. strike while the iron is hot. 6. i was struck by the beauty of the west lake when i visited it. 7. the clock has just struck four. 1. 1. tom was seen playing by the river just now. 2. i saw him draw the picture. = he was seen to draw the picture. 3. the boy noticed someone

57、climb over the wall. = somebody was noticed to climb over the wall. hear sb.doing /do (see, watch, notice, look at, listen to, feel, ) sb.be heard doing /to do 2. 1. hear 作“听见、听说、听到”讲时，指亲耳听 到。 2. hear of 意为“听到、听说”。强调从别人那里 间接得知。 3. hear from sb. / a place 意为“收到来信（来 电）；得到消息”。也可以用 receive / get a lette

58、r from 或 get ones letter来表达此义。 注意比较注意比较 hear / hear from / hear of i dont know the writer, but i _ him. i _ her sing in the next room. i _ he had gone to britain. we havent _ him since last christmas. i havent _ my hometown for months. heard of heard heard heard from heard from 用用 hear / hear from /

59、 hear of 填空填空 catch fire; “着火”，主语为燃烧物。(动作) be on fire; “着火”，主语为燃烧物。(状态) be on the fire; 在火炉上 set sth. on fire; /set fire to sth. 放火烧 put out fire; “灭火”，主语为灭火的人 go out; be out; “火熄灭”，主语为火 make / light a fire; 生火 play with fire 玩火 3. 与与“火火”相关的词语相关的词语 yesterday evening, a shop near our school _ for som

60、e reason. when the firefighters arrived, it _ for about twenty minutes. they tried their best to _. and at last the fire _. the police thought someone _ the shop _ and now they are trying to find out who _ it. caught / took fire had been on fire put out the fire was out / was put out had seton fire