Unit2Bodylanguage知识点讲解

1、教学目标1.掌握必记单词和常考短语2.掌握重要句型及语法考点 教学重难点1词组记忆和运用2.掌握 的用法教学过程.掌握必记单词和常考短语()1. language (n)语言4. reject:拒绝接受，不予考虑7. message： (n)信息，消息10. well - dressed: (adj)穿着讲究的 11.gentleman:男士，先生13. matter: (n)(询问某人的情况15. appearanee: (n)外貌，外表18. hold: (v)使保持(在某位置)20. remi nd: (v)提醒；使想起2. communication (n) 交流，交际5. meani

2、ng (n) 意义，意思8. bored: (adj)厌倦的，烦闷的3. accept (v)接受(建议、邀请等)6. gesture: (n)手势9. part - time: (adj)兼职的12. sigh: (v)叹气，叹息22. cross: (v)使交叉；使交叠;cross: (n)十字架，十字路口 . nod: (v)点头)怎么了 14. expression: (n)表情，神色/ 出现，到来 16. impression: (n) 印象 17. towards: (prep)向，朝，对着19. later: (adv)以后；后来21.neck: (n)脖子；颈 necklace

3、:项链(v)交错而行；横渡;越境 =go across24. shake: (v)(与某人)握手/摇头 25. sure: (adj)确信，肯定【随堂测试】1. What body lare the boy and the girl show ing?2. Cis more tha n just sp eak ing.3.A wlady en tered the hall.4.He wan ted to rme that tomorrow is his teachers birthday.5.At the sec ond c,the man turned left.6. The teacher

4、 made a(手势)of an ger to show that he was not satisfied with our work.7.Y0U can tell from her(外貌)that she has been ill.8.The old actress(叹气)for her lost youth.9.Ma ny refuse to(接受)losses.1O.Whats your(印象)of Rome?11.Ill give him the.(信息).12.His sour(表情)chan ged.13. He waves a hand（朝）the coast.丄重点短语点睛（

5、）1. body l身势语；肢体语言2. take place发生 3. walk over:向。 走过去4. in stead of: 代替5. give people a good i: 给人留下好印象6. make sb. do sth.让某人做某事7. look d:俯视 look u_:仰视 look d u 看不起8. decide to do sth.:决定做某事9. sit up坐起来；坐直 sit up straight:坐直身体10. try doing sth.:尝试做某事 /try to do sth:尽力做.11. at once:立刻，马上12. make a go

6、od imp ressio n on 给。留下好印象13. remi nd sb. about sth.提醒某人某事14. have / get a chanee to do sth:有机会去做某事15. the key to sth.: 的 关 键16. such as:例如17. be interested in sth. / doing sth 对感兴【随堂测试】I.Where does the story?故事发生在哪里?2.A w3.1 m looki ng fto your replying.期盼你的回复。4.There e many in teresti ng books in

7、the library,joke books,magic books and comic books.图书馆里有很多有趣的书，比如有笑话书，魔法书和漫画书。5.He is very iin playing basketball.他对踢足球很感兴趣。6.Ato the picture,there was a little boy behind the man at that time.根据图片，当时有个小男孩在那个人后面。7.Lily ther best to learn En glish and she succeeded at last. Lily尽她最大的努力去学习英语最后她成功了。8.I

8、of lending a hand, he laughed at us.他不仅没有帮我们一把，反而嘲笑我们。9.That woma n rme.calling my mother.那妇人使我想起给我母亲打电话lady entered the office. 一位穿着讲究的女士进了办公室。1O.She made a good ime when I first saw her.当我第一次见到她，她给我留下了一个好印象。丄 【易错辨析】l.wear,put on,haveon,in和dress区另辨析意义区别例句wear穿、穿着、戴着强调状态可接衣服、鞋帽、眼镜、首饰等穿戴的东西（可用于进行 时态）

9、 We wear sun glasses in summer.dress穿衣作及物动词表动作“给某人穿衣服”dress的宾语一般是表示人的名词，而不是表示衣服的名词。Will you dress the children?put on穿上、戴上“穿”的动作可接衣服、鞋帽等。You should p ut on your jacket.We n eed to wear warm clothes in wi nter.In穿着表状态后接衣服，也可接表颜色的单词。The boy in black is my brother.have on穿着“穿”后状态可接衣服、帽子、鞋子等能穿戴的东西，但不能用于

10、进行 时；宾语是代词时放中间(have it o n)【同步训练】What are they wearing on Sun days?A. put B. put onC. in D. pu tti ng on乐【易错辨析】2.instead of和instead的区别in stead作副词，通常位于句尾。如位于句首时常用逗号与后面隔开。in stead在顺接句子中作“代替”讲，而在转折(或逆转)句子中作“然而”讲。Ln stead of介宾短语，意与in stead同，不同之处在于它后面常接宾语，其宾语多由名词、代词、动词ing形式充当。【同步训练】I.Lily isnt here. Ask

11、Lucy(instead/instead of).Lily 不在这儿，去问 Lucy 吧2ll go(in stead/in stead of) her.我会替她去。吐 【易错辨析】3.too,also和either的区别too只能用于肯定句，一般用于句末。W also用于肯定句，一般放在句中，行为动词之前，联系动词 L either用在否定句中，放在句末。be、助动词或情态动词之后。【同步训练】1.1 would rather stay at home(too/also/either).我也宁可待在家里。2.I(too/also/either) want to buy a new bike.

12、我也想买辆新自行车。3.If he doesn t go, I won t(too/also/either).如果他不去，我也不去。【易错辨析】4.another,the other,other与 the others区别another 另一个的，再一个的=one more或a different one 只从三个或三个以上的人或物中除去已知部分后“余下部分中的某一个”，非特指。the other另一个 =the seco nd of the two指两者中的另一个，是特指，常与one连用。others另一些，再一些=some of the rest只从三个或三个以上的人或物中除去已知部分后

13、分中的某一些”，非特指，常与some连用。the others其余的，剩余的=all of the rest只从三个或三个以上的人或物中除去已知部分后下部分中的全部”，是特指。“余下部“余【同步训练】-Oh, the traffic is too heavy. - Let s change -A. otherB. othersC. the otherroute to the air port.D. ano ther亠【易错辨析】5.such as和exam pie的区别such as表列举j列举整体之中的部分同类事物，插在被列举事物与前面的名词之间。其后面不可有逗号，后接 n&n词组，还可以与

14、 and so on连用;for exam pie 表举例说明，往往用逗号隔开。【同步训练】I.Tom likes fruits(for example/such as) apples and bananas. Tom 喜欢吃水果比如苹果和香蕉。2.(for example/such as), John has the same opinion. 比如，John 持有相同的观点。丄【重要句型】1. What s the matter?怎么了？2. Why not go skating? 为什么不去滑冰呢？3. Why don t you go to Harbin?你为什么不去哈尔滨呢？4. W

15、hat about go ing skat in g?去滑冰怎么样?5. You d better go skating.你最好去滑冰。.语法考点精讲：动名词()动名词是非限定动词的一种形式，由动词原形+ing构成。它既有动词的特征， 又有名词的特征,在句中可以有自己的宾语和状语，可作主语、宾语、表语。动词ing形式:1)直接力P ing(going,being,seeing);2)以不发音的一e结尾的动词，须去掉 e再加ing(comingwriti ngtak in g);3)动词是闭音节的单音节词，重读闭音节结尾的多音节，末尾只有一个辅音时，辅音字母须双写，然后力口 in g(sitt

16、ingbeg inning running stopping)4)少数几个以ie结尾的单音节动词，须变i为y,再加ing(dying(die)tying (tie) lying (lie)【同步训练】find-,become-,forget-,lie-丄【知识精讲】1.动名词作主语it作形式主语，例如:动名词用法之一是可在句中作主语，与不定式作主语一样也可用I.Learning Chinese is not an easy thing 学中文不是一件容易的事。2.Seeing is believing.眼见为实。3.It is no use talking without doing .光说不

17、做没有用。【同步训练】用正确形式填空1.F(fight) broke out between the South and the North.南方与北方开战了。2P(paint) is his hobby .绘画是他的爱好。【典型例题】一What do you thi nk made Mary so up set ?her new bicycle .A . As she lost B . Lost C. Losing D . Because of losing丄【知识精讲】2.动名词作宾语admit承认app reciate感激，赞赏avoid避免complete 完成consider 认为d

18、elay耽误deny否认detest讨厌en dure忍受enjoy喜欢esca pe逃脱prevent 阻止fancy想象finish完成imagine 想象mi nd介意miss想念postpone 推迟practice 训练recall回忆resent讨厌resist抵抗resume继续risk冒险suggest 建议face面对keep继续include 包括stand忍受un dersta nd 理想forgive 宽恕(1)动词后加动名词doing作宾语 V. + doing sth例如:1) Would you mind turning down your radio a lit

19、tle, please?请问你介意把收音机音量调小一点吗?2) The squirrel was lucky that it just missed being caught.松鼠刚幸运地躲过了捕捉。【同步训练】1.1 cant imagi nethat with them . A . do B . to do C. being done D . doing2.She looks forward every spring tothe flower-li ned garde nA . visit B . paying a visitC . walk in D . walking in(2)在al

20、low , advise, forbid , permit后直接跟动名词作宾语，如果有名词或代词作宾语，则构成allow/advise/forbid/permit +名词/代词+不定式(宾语补足语)”之形式。例女0 We dont allow smoking here .We dont allow anybody to smoke here .(3)动词need, require, want意为需要”时，后跟动名词的主动式或不定式的被动式作宾语，意义没有区另U。如： The window n eeds / requires/ wants clea ning / to be clea ned .

21、(4)在 begin, continue, love, like , hate, prefer, intend , start后用动名词和用不定式作宾语均可,意义没有多大区别。注意:动词 forget, go on , mean , regret, remember, stop, try , be used to, cant help 后跟动名词和跟不定式区别较大。【同步训练】1、一 Lets have a rest. Not now . I dont want to stopA . study B . to study C. for studying D . studyingme the s

22、tory2、一 Let me tell you something about the journalists . Dont you rememberyesterday? A . told B . tellingC . to tell D . to have told【知识拓展】admit top refer.tobe used tolook forward to ( to 为介词)no good It s no use / good be tired of be proud of thi nk of / about hold off set about be successful inlea

23、d to devote on eself tos worth.no use Itbe fond ofput offgood at take upbe cap able of kee p on in sist on give up Iobject to stick to busy as well ascan t helpbe afraid ofI count on / uponburst out preven t.from.丄【知识精讲】3.动名词作表语例如:The best exercise for your health is swim ming.His only hobby was sle

24、e ping.My job is teach ing En glish.【同步训练】Her job is.(wash),(clean) and(take) care of the childre n.【动名词结构形式总结】动名词一般形式：动词原形 +ing形式动名词作宾语：动词后加动名词 doing作宾语V. + doing sth动名词作宾语：如果有名词或代词作宾语，构成“V. +名词/代词+不定式（宾语补足语）”形式强化训练与拓展【知识精练】1.Btook a long time.建长城花了很长的时间.（动名词作主语）2.(walk) and（cycle） in Guili n is al

25、so great fun.在桂林步行和骑自行车也很有乐趣.（动名词作主语）3.The P eak in Hong Kong is a great p lace for（walk）.香港的太平山顶是散步的好地方.（作宾语）4.My mother enjoys（go） to the movies.我妈妈喜欢看电影 .（作宾语）5.He has nfi ni shed（read）the interestingbook.他还没有读完那本有趣的书.（作宾语）丄【巩固训练】1.早睡早起对我们的身体有益Goi ng to bed early andearly is good for our health.2

26、.在太阳底下看书对我们的眼睛有害.Rin the sun is bad for our eyes.3.工人们准时完成”鸟巢”的建造 .The workers fini shed(build) the Bird s nest on time.4.大多数中国人喜欢观看2008年奥运会.Most Chinese peopie enjoy(watch) the 2008 Olimp ic games.5.邮票是用来寄信的Sta mps are used for(send) letters.6.我永远忘不了见到他的那天。I shall n ever forget(meet) him that day.7

27、.铃响时，你们必须停止说话。You must stop(talk) whe n the bell rings.8.他指望这次得金牌。He is looking forward to(win) a gold medal this time.9.我认为世界之窗很值得一去。I thi nk the Win dow of the World is really worth(visit).10.他习惯住在南方。 He is used to(live) in the south.11.我爸爸每天晚上忙于工作。His father is busy with(work) every ni ght.丄【综合训练

28、】1. - Why do you speak in such a loud voice?A. hearB. heardC. heari ng2. I d like to invite my friendsmountains.A. climbB. to climbC. climbed3. - English isn t asIan guage.A. easyB. easilyC. easieras Chin ese.-Because I want to make myself D. to hearclearly.D. climbi ngMaybe, perhaps it s just becau

29、se Chinese is your nativeD. easiest4. - The meat isdelicious. - Yes, but don t eat.A. too much, too much B. much too, too much C. too much, much too D. much too, much too5. The dining hall isto hold 300 peopie.A. eno ugh bigB. eno ugh smallC. small eno ughD. big eno ugh6. Why are youa T-shirt? You l

30、l probably catch a cold in this very cold weather.A. weari ngB. dress ingC. pu tt ing onD. hav ing on7. May I have a rest? I have already finishedthe report.A. writeB. writ ingC. to writeD. writte nC.can t beA. leftD. don t beB. left forC. seen8. This dictionaryTom s. It has Ann s name on it.D. bee

31、n inA. might beB. could be9. He sBeijing for two years.10. Can I take afor him?A. messageB. in formati onC. in structi onsD. Article丄完形填空Showing your feeling is important. It is a mistake not to talk to anyone 1 you re feeling sad, worried or nervous.If you kee p bad feeli ngs in side, it can even make you 2 .But if you _3_ with some on e, like your mom or dad, youll usually b4gi