高一英语语法专题VIP

1、高一英语语法专题 定语从句（）一、概念：定语从句分限制性和非限制性两种。限制性定语从句是先行词不可缺少的部分，去掉后主句意思往往不明确，甚至不能成立；非限制性定语从句是对先行词的附加说明，去掉后也不会影响主句子的意思，它与主句之间常用逗号隔开。二、注意点：1在非限制性定语从句中，不可使用关系代词that和关系副词why，也不能省略关系代词或关系副词。2当先行词是专有名词或被物主代词和指示代词所修饰时，其后的定语从句常是非限制性的。3非限制性定语从句还能将整个主句的全部或部分作为先行词进行修饰，这时定语从句中的谓语动词要用第三人称单数。4all / most / some / one of +

2、whom / which 等也可引导非限制性定语从句。5which 在定语从句中有时也可作定语，这时后面常接一个表具体概念的名词。三、巩固练习用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空： 1this is the car, _we bought last month. 2mr smith is a famous professor, _works in beijing university. 3he was often late for class, _made his teacher very angry. 4he is studying english, _knowledge is very usef

3、ul today. 5there are many people there, most of _are students. 6the boss, _department i have been working in, is very friendly to me. 7they will move into the building next month, _all the work will have been finished. 8this is his hometown, _he was brought up when he was young. 9he is a very kind m

4、an, _ you can turn for help if you need. 10he studied in shanghai for four years, _he made many friends there.完成下列句子 1mr white, _ ，was getting along well with workers. 怀特先生是我的老板，和工人们相处得很好。 2i called him by the wrong name, _ i should apologize. 我把他的名字叫错了，为此，我应向他道歉。 3i have many friends, _. 我有许多朋友，大部分

5、都来自于农村。 4it rained heavily yesteday, _. 昨天雨很大，阻止我们出去了。 5tom is a good player, _. 汤姆是个优秀的运动员，他很喜欢打篮球。 6he often goes to the little town,_for four yesrs. 他经常去那个小镇，他在那里住过四年。 7he didnt pass the exam, _we hadnt expected. 他没通过考试，这一点出乎我们的意料。 8this is the person, _ i found the lost money. 这就是那个人，在他的口袋里我发现了丢

6、失的钱。 9we live in the room, _（窗户坏了）。.单项填空 1we are going to spend the spring festival in guangzhou, _live my grandparents and some relatives.a. which b. that c. who d. where2some of the roads were flooded, _made our journey more difficult. a. which b. it c. what d. that3he has two sons, _work as chemi

7、sts. a. two of whom b. both of whomc. both of which d. all of whom 4the buses, _were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd.a. most of that b. which mostc. most of which d. that most 5my glasses, _ i was like a blind man, fell to the ground and broke.a. which b. with which c. without, which

8、 d. that 6mr.wu, _everybody likes, is going to give us a talk on chemistry.a. whom b. that c. which d. / 7this is mr. smith, _ i think has something interesting to tell us.a. who b. whom c. that d. / 8_, the compass was first made in china.a. it is known to all b. it is known to all thatc. we all kn

9、ow d. as is known to all 9i, _your good friend, will try my best to help you out.a. who is b. who am c. that is d. what is 10he is a man of great experience, _much can be learned.a. who b. that c. from which d. from whom定语从句综合练习题、用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空（不止一个正确答案） 1i know the boy _got the first in the exam.

10、2do you know the reason _he was late? 3the first text _we are to learn is very difficult. 4everything _had happened made him surprised. 5there is no difficulty _we cant overcome. 6we know nothing about the doctors and the hospital _they are talking about. 7who is the boy _was here just now? 8i dont

11、know the way _he looked at me. 9this is the same pen _i bought yesterday.(这就是我昨天丢失的那支笔) 10i have never seen such a man _you were referring to. 11this is the room _we lived last year. 12wed better not believe in anyone_we dont know. 13the chinese are working hard, _is known to all. 14this is the only

12、 one of the students _won the competition. 15this is the room _to live.、单项填空 1it was about 8 oclock _we got there. it was at about 8 oclock _we got there.a. that b. which c. when d. / 2he has many children, some of _are workers. he has many children, and some of _are workers. he has many children. s

13、ome of _are workers.a. which b. that c. them d. whom 3ill never forget the day _ i visited beijing last year. ill never forget the day _ i spent in beijing last year. a. that b. which c. when d. a and b高一英语语法专题 反意疑问句附加疑问句的主要形式：肯定的陈述句+否定的附加疑问句 否定的陈述句+肯定的附加疑问句一、反意疑问句的一般情况1. 当陈述部分的主语是everyone, everybod

14、y, someone, no one, nobody, somebody等合成代词时，附加疑问句的主语非正式文体中往往用they。（但亦可用he，尤其是nobody, no one等作主语，具有否定概念时。）2. 当陈述部分以one代词做主语时，附加疑问句中的主语在正式场合用one，非正式场合用you,在美国英语中，在非正式场合还可以用he。3. 当陈述部分的主语是不定式、动名词、从句、this或that，附加疑问句的主语用it。（是those,these则用they）4. 当陈述部分的主语是表示物的不定代词everything, anything, nothing等，附加疑问句的主语用it，

15、不用they。5. 陈述部分带有否定词或半否定词，例如：seldom, hardly, never, rarely, few, little, nowhere, nothing，附加疑问句的动词， 要用肯定形式。6. 如果陈述部分中的否定词仅带有否定的前缀或后缀，那么该陈述句应作肯定句处理，附加疑问句应用否定形式。7. 如果陈述部分用im结构，附加疑问部分一般用arent i。二、常见句型的反意疑问句7. 当陈述部分是there be 存在句型时，附加疑问句的主语也用there。8. 感叹句的附加疑问句，其谓语要求用否定句。9. 祈使句后面的附加疑问句问题 a) 祈使句是否定形式，附加疑问句只

16、能用will you。 b) 祈使句是肯定形式，附加疑问句用肯定、否定均可。 c) let开头的祈使句要注意：1）lets 在意义上包含谈话的对方在内，表示提出建议或征求对方意见，其反意疑问句往往用shall we。2） let us 在意义上一般不包含谈话的对方在内，表示请求对方允许做某事的含义，let 有allow的意思。附加疑问部分用will you。3） let me 开头表示请求，附加疑问句用will you，或用may i。三、复合句的反意疑问句10. 当陈述部分是一个（带that引导的宾语从句）主从复合句时，附加疑问句的主谓要和主句的主谓保持对应关系。但是，当陈述部分的主语是：i

17、 suppose, i think, i believe, i imagine, i expect等结构时，附加疑问句的主语和谓语要和从句的主语，谓语保持一致关系。而且要注意到否定的转移问题。11. 当陈述部分是im sure that,；we are sure；im afraid that；we are sure that；i feel sure that 等后面跟宾语从句时，反意疑问句与后面的宾语从句一致。12. 当陈述部分是并列句时，附加疑问句的主谓语要和离它最近的句子的主谓保持对应关系。四、情态动词的反意疑问句13. 陈述部分中有have一词，且表示所有含义时，附加疑问句部分既可用ha

18、ve也可用do。14. 陈述部分中有have to，附加疑问句部分用do。15. 陈述部分带有情态动词ought to，附加疑问句部分，英国人用ought to形式；但在美国人中常用should。16. 陈述部分有used to，附加疑问句部分可用used 也可以用did 。17. 陈述部分有neednt时，附加疑问句部分用need但有时也可用must。18. 陈述部分有must，且表示必须时，附加疑问句部分用mustnt，如果表示必 要则用neednt。19. 陈述部分中是mustnt表示禁止时，附加疑问句部分用must。陈述部分中的must表示一定、想必等推测意义时，附加疑问句部分而是根据

19、陈述部分的谓语动词或其助动词来定。20. 陈述部分是i wish， 表示询问或征求意见，附加疑问部分用may i。21. 弄清陈述句中的d rather = would rather；d better = had better附加疑问句部分前者用would，后者用had。巩固练习一、完成句子（在所给的句子后面加上正确的附加问句）：1. i find english very interesting, ? 2. somebody phoned while i was out, ? 3. nobody wants to go there, ? 4. everything seems all rig

20、ht now, ? 5. nothing is kept in good order, ? 6. something must be done to stop pollution, ? 7. one cant be too careful, ? 8. one should do his duty, ? 9. theres no help for it, ? 10. few people know him, ? 11. tom dislikes the book, ? 12. i suppose that hes serious, ? 13. i dont think she cares, ?

21、14. lets have a basketball match this afternoon, ? 15. let us go out for a rest, ? 16. i must answer the letter, ? 17. you must have made a mistake, ? 18. they must have seen the film last week, ? 19. he must be in the library, ? 20. the old man used to smoke, ? 21. what a clever boy, ? 22. youll no

22、t go, ? 23. i wish to have a chance to learn english, ? 24. you have a new bike, ? 25. she doesnt have any money in her pocket, ? 二、 判断正误，并对错的部分加以改正：1. i dont think that the necklace is made of diamond,do i? 2. nothing can stop us from serving the people heart and soul,cant it?3. its my sons wedding

23、 next week,and i have to do my best for that,dont i? 4. no one left here yesterday,did they?5. you must have been to the great wall,must you? 6. lets start out early tomorrow morning,will you?7. i wish to visit america,may i? 8. she is unfit for the position,is she?9. youd better go at once,hadnt yo

24、u? 10. what beautiful flowers,isn it?高一英语语法专题答案定语从句i.1.which 2.who 3.which 4.which 5.whom 6.whose 7.by which 8.where 9.to whom 10.whenii.1.who is my boss 2.for which 3.most of whom come from countryside 4.which prevented us going out 5.who likes playing basketball very much 6.where he lived 7.which 8.in whose p