高中英语人教版必修1重点短语句型大全

1、高中英语人教版必修1 重点短语句型大全Unit1 Friendship【重点短语】1. add up合计add up to 共计 , 总计达addto 把 加在里面2. upset sb.某人不安upset oneself about sth.为某事而烦恼be upset at/about因 而烦恼3. ignore sb./sth.忽视，不理会be ignorant of对 无知，不了解4. calm down镇静,平静calm sb. down使某人镇静keep calm保持镇静5. with concern关切地concern oneself with/ in参与，干涉be concer

2、ned with与 有关系be concerned about/ for sth. /that-clause为 担心，挂念As far asbe concerned就某某而言concerning prep.关于，有关6. walk the dog遛狗7. go through经历 , 经受；浏览；仔细检查8. set down记下，放下9. a series of一系列的 , 一连串的10. on purpose故意地 = by design= deliberately11. in order to/so as to (do sth.)为了 , 以 为目的12. at dusk在黄昏时刻at

3、dawn 在黎明时分13. face to face面对面地 (作状语 )shoulder to shoulder肩并肩地hand in hand手拉手地heart to heart贴心地side by side并排地back to back背靠背地arm in arm臂挽臂地word by word逐字地14. settle down定居下来，平静下来，舒适地坐下15. suffer from因 而痛苦 , 患 病16. recover from illness生病后恢复17. get/be tired of对 厌烦18. pack (sth.) up将（东西）装箱打包19. get alo

4、ng/on with sb.与某人相处get along / on with sth.某事进展20. fall in love相爱，爱上21. join in sth./doing sth.参加活动22. have trouble/difficulty/problem with sb./sth.和某人相处/做某事有困难have trouble / difficulty / problem (in) doing sth.做某事有困难【重点句型】1. It was the first time in a year and a half that I had seen the night face

5、to face. （从句时态用完成时）这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。2. I wonder if it s because I haven t been able to be outdoors for so longthat I ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.（强调句）我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。3. I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven one evening in order tohave a go

6、od look at the moon for once by myself.有一天晚上，我熬到11 点半故意不睡觉，为的是独自好好看看月亮一次。4. Your friend, who doesn t work hard, asks you to help him cheat in theend-of-term exam.（非限制性定语从句）你的一个朋友叫你在期末考试中帮他作弊，这个朋友平常不认真学习。5. If you have some trouble (in) getting along with your friends, you canwrite to the editor and

7、ask for advice.如果你在和朋友的相处上有问题，你可以写信给编辑向他征求建议。6. Add up your score and see how many points you can get.把你的得分加起来，看看得了多少。7. What he did has added to our difficulties.他的所作所为增加了我们的困难。8. His income adds up to $1000 a month.他每月的收入共计1000美元。9. Its no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature i

8、s one thing that really must be experienced.观看这些已不再是乐趣，因为大自然是你必须体验的。10. Why is she so concerned about his attitude to her work?她为什么那么关注他对她的工作的看法？11. The police asked him to set down what he had seen in a report.警察让他在报告中写下他所看见的事情。12. As I was about to go out and search for him, he happened to come in

9、.正当我打算出去找他时，他恰巧进来。13. Mr. Jones lives alone and often feels lonely.琼斯先生单独一人生活，常常感到孤独。14. We tried to calm him down, but he kept crying.我们试图让他平静下来，但他仍不停地哭着。15) Does he dare (to) go out at night in such stormy weather?他敢在这样一个暴风雨夜外出吗？16. He would go through fire and water for his country.他愿为国家赴汤蹈火。17.

10、That country suffered a heavy loss in the flood.那个国家在水灾中遭受严重的损失。Unit2 English around the world【重点短语】1. because of因为 (后接名词、代词、名词性从句)2. come up:走上前来；被提出；（太阳、月亮）升起；发生3. base sth. on sth.使 以 为依据 / 基础be based on sth.以 为依据 / 基础4. present sth. to sb./present sb. with sth.向某人赠送/ 颁发 / 授予 / 介绍某物5. make use of

11、利用；使用make full use of充分利用make good use of好好利用make little use of不充分利用make the best (use) of更好地利用；往好里做make the most of更好地利用6. such as: 用于列举，往往不能把事物全部列出7. command sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事command (that) sb. (should) do sth.从句中用虚拟语气under the command of sb.=under sb s command在 的指挥下have a good command of Engl

12、ish.精通 / 熟练掌握英语8. request sth. from sb.向某人索要某物request sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事request that sb. (should) do sth.It s requested that从句 据要求make a request for sth.要求 / 需要某物by request应邀at sb s request/at the request of sb.根据 的请求9. play a part in在 中担任角色/ 起作用play an important/vital part/role in (doing) sth.在

13、中起重要 / 至关重要的作用play the leading role/part起主要作用，起带头作用，演主角10. make sense有道理；有意义；讲得通11. hold on别挂 (电话 );坚持12. ask directions问路give directions指路；给予指示in the direction of朝 方向in all directions = in every direction向四面八方13. put sth. down写下；记下；镇压14. have fun with sth.以 为乐【重点句型】1. World Englishes come from thos

14、e countries where English plays an important role as a first or second language, either because of foreign ruleor because of its special role as an international language.（定语从句）世界英语来自那些以英语为第一或第二语言的国家，英语在这些国家起重要作用，或是因为外国的统治，或是因为其作为国际语言的特殊地位。2. All languages change when cultures communicate with one a

15、nother.当不同的语言互相沟通时，所有的语言都会发生变化。3. Actually, the English spoken between about AD 450 and 1150 was based more on German than present day English.实际上，从公元450 年到 1150年，人们所说的英语更多的是以德语为基础的，而现代英语不是。4. Would you please come up to my flat for a visit?请到我的公寓里来坐坐，好吗？5. Believe it or not, he cheated in the exams

16、.信不信由你，他在考试中作弊。6. Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don tspeak the same kind of English.以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同，也可以互相交流。7. TodaythenumberofpeoplelearningEnglishinChinais largerthaneven before.目前在中国学习英语的人数比以往任何时候都多。8. It is the duty of a government to provide education fo

17、r the children ofits country.（ it 作形式主语）政府的责任是为其国家的小孩提供教育。9. Readingis oneofthebestwaysofimprovingyourvocabularyandusage.阅读是帮助你改善词汇及其用法的最好方法之一。10. Giving commands is less polite than making a request.发号命令比发出请求粗鲁。11. We asked her for directions and she told us to go round the corner on the left and k

18、eep going straight for two blocks.我们向她问路，她告诉我们往左边拐弯后直走两个街区。12. He knows several languages, such as English, French and German.他懂几种语言，例如英语、法语和德语。Unit3 Travel journal【重点短语】1. transport(from) to把 从 运到 2. prefer doing to doing更喜欢干 而不愿干 prefer to do rather than do宁愿干 而不愿干 prefer sb to do sth.宁愿让某人做某事pref

19、er that sb (should) do更宁愿某人干 3. have a preference for对 偏爱have no particular preference没有特别的偏好4. ever since.从那以后5. persuade sb. to do sth.=persuade sb. into doing sth.说服某人做 persuade sb. not to do=persuade sb. out of doing说服某人停止做 ；劝阻某人做 persuade sb. of sth.或 persuade sb. + that从句使某人相信6. graduate from从

20、 毕业graduate sb.授予某人学位或毕业文凭7. ahead of schedule较预定的时间提前on schedule按照预定的时间，按时behind schedule迟于预定的时间；拖后be scheduled to do sth.8. be fond of (doing) sth.预定做某事be into /crazy about (doing) sth.be interested in (doing) sth.喜爱（做）某事；对做某事感兴趣9. organize sb. to do sth.组织某人干某事10. care about关心；忧虑；惦念care for喜欢；照顾1

21、1. determine to do决定做某事determine sb. to do sth.使某人决定做某事be determined that从句be determined to do sth决定干某事=make up one s mind to dowith determination坚决地12. go on/make/take a journey to sp.去某地旅行13. at an altitude of =at a height of在 高度at a price of以 的价格at a speed/ rate of以 速度at a length of在 长度at a depth

22、/ width of在 深度，宽度at a distance of在 远的距离at the cost of以 为代价14. read one s mind 看出某人心思keep one s mind on专心于speak one s mind直言不讳bear/keep sth. in mind记住某事15. give in (to sb./ sth.) (向 ) 屈服；让步；投降give off发出（蒸汽、光、热等）give out分发；筋疲力尽give way to让位于；妥协16. at a good pace相当快地keep pace with跟 齐步前进17. take a frien

23、dly attitude to/ towards us.对我们采取友善的态度hold a positive/ negative attitude持积极 / 消极态度18. as usual照常19. at midnight在午夜at noon在正午20. flow through sp.流经某地21. insist on (sb s) doing sth.坚决要求（某人）做22. go/run like clockwork按计划进行；进展顺利22. weather forecast天气预报23. be/go out of view从视野消失come into view进入视线admire th

24、e view欣赏景色in my view = from my point of view依我看来take the view that从句，持有 观点view sb. as sth.把 看作24. put up the tents.搭起帐篷put up your hands举手put up the post张贴海报put up ten people for night为十人提供食宿过夜25. give my love/ best wishes to sb.请代我向 问好/ 候【重点句型】1. MysisterandI havedreamedaboutcyclingalongtheMekongRi

25、verfrom where it begins to where it ends.我姐姐和我一直梦想要沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅行。2. The man insisted that he didn t steal anything and he (should) be setfree at once. (陈述语气、虚拟语气)这男人坚持自己没有偷东西，他坚持说他应该立刻被释放。3. Shegavemea determinedlook?C thekindthatsaidshewouldn tchange her mind.她给了我一个坚定的眼神这种眼神表明她是不会改变主意的。4. He is so

26、 stubborn that no one can persuade him to do anything.他是如此的固执以致没有人能说服他做任何事。5. My sister doesn t care about details.我的姐姐是不会考虑细节的。6. She is a determined woman. Once she determines to do something, shewill do it well.她是个意志坚强的人。如果她下决心做什么事，就一定要做好。7. Herecordedtheimportanteventsadhisafterthoughtsinhistrav

27、eljournal.在旅行日记中，他记下了重大的事件及自己的想法。8. I am not familiar with this city, because this is my first visit.我对这个城市不熟悉，因为这是我的第一次来访。9. I don t think it is necessary for us to give in.我认为我们没有必要让步。10.Thetopicsofa traveljournalcanbedifferentfroma diary,oftenincluding people, things, and events less familiar to

28、readers.游记的主题可以和日记不同，经常包括那些读者不太熟悉的人和事。11. It was great fun to put up tents here.在这儿搭帐篷真好玩。Unit4 Earthquakes【重点短语】1. right/ straight away = at once立刻；马上2. burst into a place=break into a place突然闯进burst in突然插嘴；打断burst into tears/ laughters/ flames突然大哭 / 大笑 / 起火burst out crying/ laughing/ singing突然哭起来/

29、 笑起来 / 唱起来3. as if/ though仿佛；好像4. at an end结束；终结in the end最后；终于at the end (of sth.)在结尾处；在（ ）结束的时候by the end of this month在本月末5. be/ lie/ stand in ruins成为一片废墟the ruins of Yuanmingyuan圆明圆遗迹ruin one s health毁坏某人健康ruin one s hope使某人希望破灭6. keep track of记录；掌握 的线索7. rescue sb. from从危险中救出a rescue team救援队com

30、e/go to one s rescue 营救某人8. trap sb. in the mud= get/ be trapped in the mud被困在泥巴里面trap sb./ sth. into (doing)诱使人 / 物（做） set a trap设圈套9. dig out (dug dug)掘出；发现10. bury one s face/ head in sth.把脸 / 头伸到 里去bury oneself in= be buried in埋头于；专心于be buried in thought陷入了沉思11. build shelters for survivors给幸存者建

31、避难所take shelter from the rain躲雨shelter me from blame保护我免受责难12. judge sth. from/by sth.由 来判断judging from/ by sth.由 来看（作状语）judge sb. to be认为某人 As far as I can judge据我判断make a judgement on sth.对 作出判断13. express oneself表达自己express the letter用快递方式寄出信件14. rise by 20%增长了20%rise to 200增长到200rise from the ch

32、air从椅子上站起来ask for a rise要求涨工资get a rise升级；涨工资15. run out of从 跑出来；用光（不用被动)16. think little/ nothing of轻视；忽视；think much/ highly of重视；看重；对 高度评价think of sb. as把 看作17. reach an agreement达成协议reach a conclusion得出结论reach him by telephone用电话与他取得联系reach out for sth伸手去拿out of the reach of sb.在某人伸手够不着的地方within

33、the reach of sb.在某人伸手够得着的地方above/ beyond the reach of sb.超出某人的能力18. in the open air在户外19. honor sb. for sth.=be honored for sth.因某事而受到尊敬/ 表彰be/ feel honored to do sth.做某事感到荣幸It s a great honor for sb. to do sth.做某事对某人来说很荣幸have the honor to do/ of doing sth.有做某事的荣幸do sb. an/the honor of doing(sth.)赏光

34、in honor of sb.=in sb s honor为向 表示敬意；为纪念 20. the disaster-hit/stricken areas受灾地区【重点句型】1. Thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledorinjuredintheearthquakereached more than 400,000.（定语从句）死伤的人数达到40 多万。2. Thearmyorganizedtherescueworkerstodigoutthosewhoweretrapped and to bury the dead.（定语从句）部队组织救援人员将受困的人们挖出来，将死者掩

35、埋。3. All hope was not lost. = Not all hope was lost.（部分否定）不是所有的希望都破灭了。4. None of us were allowed to go there.（全部否定）我们全都不许去那里。5. He rescued the man from drowning.他救了一男子使之免遭溺毙。6. An earthquake left the whole city in ruins.地震过后，全城到处是残垣断壁。7. I feel highly honoured by your trust.得到你的信任，我感到非常荣幸。8. Profess

36、or Yu organized his thoughts before giving the speech.于教授在演讲之前组织了一下思路。9. Many people took shelter from the rain in the department store.许多人在百货公司里避雨。10. It seemed that the world was at an end as the earthquake destroyed nearly everything.世界似乎到了末日，因为地震几乎毁了一切。11. People began to wonder how long the dis

37、aster would last.人们开始纳闷，这场灾难还会持续多久？12. They used candles all the time instead of electricity.他们一直用蜡烛，没有用电。13. The one million people of the city, who thought little of these strangeevents, went to bed as usual that night.（非限制性定语从句）这城市的一百万居民几乎都没有把这些奇怪的情况当一回事，当天晚上照常上床睡觉了。14. We d better prepare him fo

38、r the bad news.我们最好让他做好知道这个坏消息的心理准备。15. The rubbish gave out a smelly gas.垃圾发出一阵臭味。16. I am getting in touch with him right away.我马上跟他联系。17. Are you willing to do public service work without pay?你愿意无偿从事公益活动吗？18. Do you easily lose heart when you are in trouble?你处于不幸中时容易丧失信心吗？Unit5 Nelson mandela-a m

39、odern hero【重点短语】1. be of high good/low/poor quality质量高 / 低2. be active in在 方面很积极/ 活跃take an active part in积极参与 lead/live an active life过着积极的生活active voice主动语态3. devote oneself to sth./ doing sth.献身于 ；专心做某事devote one s life/ time/ money/ energy to sth./ doing sth.把本人的一生/时间 / 金钱 / 精力奉献于 be devoted to专

40、心致志于；忠于；喜欢4. in principle.原则上；大致上stick to one s principles恪守自己的原则on the principle of根据 的原则against one s principle违背某人的原则5. guidance on sth.对某事物的指导offer guidance to sb.给某人提供指导under/ with the guidance of sb. =under/ with sb s guidance在某人的指导下6. out of work=out of a job失业out of control失去控制out of patienc

41、e失去耐心out of reach够不着out of date过时out of sight看不见out of money钱花光out of mind心不在焉out of order坏了；混乱7. vote on就 投票vote for/ against投票赞成 / 反对vote to do投票表决帮某事；8. attack sb. from behind背后攻击make an attack on/ against攻击；袭击；抨击under attack遭到袭击 / 抨击air attack空袭a heart attack心脏病突发9. as a matter of fact事实上 =in (a

42、ctual) fact = actually10. blow up;使丧气；炸毁blow out吹灭blow down刮倒11. be equal to与 相等；等于；能胜任equal sb in sth = be an equal to sb in sth.在某方面与某人匹敌/ 势力相当equally adv.12. be in trouble在危险；受罚；痛苦；忧虑等的处境中ask for trouble自寻烦恼get into trouble遇到麻烦 ;出事have trouble (in) doing sth.做某事有困难make trouble制造麻烦take great troub

43、le to do sth不辞辛苦做某事13. turn to求助于；致力于；转向；变成；转变到14. lose heart丧失勇气或信心lose face丢脸lose weight减肥lose one s heart to爱上；喜欢上lose one s way迷路lose oneself in迷上lose one s sight失明lose one s temper发怒15. escape from./16. come to power17. beg sb. to do sth.beg sb. for sth.Beg your pardon18. reward sb. with sth.re

44、ward sb. for (doing) sth.in rewardas a reward for19. set out to do sth.set out/ off for sp.set offset about doing sth20. be sentenced to21. have a good/bad/high/low opinion of sb./sth./in one s opinion = in the opinion of sb.22. fight a battlefight for freedomfight againstfight with/fight with sb. a

45、bout23. be in prisonescape from prison越狱put/throw sb. into prison把某人投进监狱24. be grateful to sb. for sth.因某事而感激某人25. achieve nothing一无所获achieve success/victory获得成功 / 胜利achieve one s purpose/goal达到目的achieve one s aim/dream实现目标 / 梦想【重点句型】1. The time when I first met him was a very difficult period of my life.第一次见到他的时候是在我一生中非常艰难的时期。（定语从句）2. It is a doctor s job to advise patients on health problems.医生的职责就是向病人提供有关健康的