2018北京市朝阳区初三(上)期末英语9页

1、2018北京市朝阳区初三（上）期末 英 语 2018.1单选1.I have a is Nancy.A.Her B.His C.Its D.Your2.Spring Festival this year is16thFebruary.A.at B.in C.on D.to3.Deng Yaping isnt so clever,she has a very strong will and works hard.A.and B.but C.so D.or4.I think Confucius is one ofthinkers in China.A.great B.gre

2、ater C.greatest D.the greatest5.-did you borrow the book from the library?- Yesterday morning.A.Where B.When C.How D.Why6.They will have a trip to the Great Wall if itnext Sunday.A.doesnt snow B.wont snow C.didnt snow D.isnt snowing7.Imy aunt at the airport tomorrow.A.meet B.met C.will meet D.have m

3、et8.Wein the same school since three years ago.A.are studying B.have studied C.will study D.study9.- Mum, where is Dad?- Hea newspaper in the bedroom now,A.read B.reads C.will read D.is reading10.My classmatesas volunteers in the Science Museum last weekend.A.work B.worked C.will work D.are working1

4、1.- What were you doing when we were playing basketball yesterday afternoon?- Ithe classroom.A.clean B.have cleaned C.will clean D.was cleaning12.- Can you tell meto London?- Sure. Next month.A.when you will travel B.when you travelled C.when will you travel D.when did you travel完形填空13The Train Stor

5、yI was travelling by train one morning. Quietly reading, I found myself suddenly listening to the announcements（广播）. When the trainman makes an announcement, its often quite boring. But this one was1.As I looked up from my paper, I2others also listening. Not only that, they smiled!Why was so much at

6、tention being paid to this message?As best I can remember, the trainman said, Good morning. Ladies, Gentlemen and3. Its 7:35 a. m. and youll be glad to know that we are right on time. What a lovely morning it is in Sydney today. The sun is shining, the temperature is about 21 degrees, birds are sing

7、ing, and alls right with the world. Thanks for4my train and I hope to see you again. Have a great day!Wow! Have you ever heard an announcement like that? I certainly hadnt. As well as getting everyone smiling, there were quite a few people who started talking to one another about how good the messag

8、e had made everyone feel.The moment I got off the train, I ran into the young trainman and started to5him. He seemed a bit6at first. Continuously I said, Well, I just wanted to thank you for your brilliant message on the way. It got everyones attention and smile. Thank you so much for giving us such

9、 a good7to the day.That day I got two messages. The first is that peoples happiness at work shows in what they do and say. Also, the story tells me what you can get from thanking people for something theyve done,8when its not expected. Can you imagine the conversation that trainman would have when h

10、e got home, Guess what happened to me todaya passenger thanked me!1.A.different B.famous C.bad D.easy2.A.heard B.noticed C.got D.kept3.A.Guides B.Teachers C.Parents D.Children4.A.buying B.taking C.visiting D.passing5.A.thank B.miss C.trust D.meet6.A.mad B.tired C.surprised D.proud7.A.lesson B.idea C

11、.trade D.start8.A.finally B.properly C.especially D.clearly阅读理解14AHappiest MemoriesWe asked people to send us a photo and write about their happiest childhood memory.My happiest memory is of my great-grandmother. She always used to keep candy in her pockets, and shed always give us some when we came

12、 to visit. My dad used to play jokes and say, Grandma, dont give them any candy!” But she did it anyway. Rosa, MexicoAll my aunts and uncles used to come over for Sunday dinner and there were always about 12 of us around a huge table. Sugar was my favorite food and I would eat some with my cousin an

13、d then play games. I was an only child, so it was nice to be part of a big family. Sally, RussiaMy sister and brother-in-law used to live next door. I was only a little older than my sisters kids, so I grew up with my niece and nephew. I used to go over there a lot, eat chocolate together and play c

14、hess. I was their favorite aunt. Haruka, JapanI used to love playing basketball with my four brothers. I grew up in a blended family （重组家庭）. After my parents got divorced, my father married a woman with two sons, and they had two more kids together. Anyway, the five of us used to play basketball on

15、a team. Besides, we all liked bread a lot. Justin, Canada(1)Who has the happiest memory about Sunday dinner?A.Rosa.B.Sally.C.HarukaD.Justin.(2)What did Haruka use to eat with her niece and nephew?A.Candy.B.Sugar.C.Bread.D.Chocolate.(3)What did Justin and his brothers play?A.Jokes.B.Games.C.Chess.D.b

16、asketball.15BCharles Dickens was an English writer. He was born in 1812. He created some of the worlds best-known characters and many readers think he is the most important writer of the Victorian era (18371901). Some of his famous novels are Oliver Twist, David Copperfield and Great Expectations. M

17、ost people in his novels lived in London.In 1824, Dickens, father went to prison （监狱） because he couldnt pay money to someone. In those days, a mans wife and young children went to prison with him. Charles was 12, so he left school to work in the prison. Life was hard, and a lot of children worked i

18、n those days. Dickens own experience helped him to write about poor children without a mother or father. Dickens success began with the publication （出版） of The Pickwick Papers in 1836. And his book Oliver Twist is about a boy without father. Important people were more interested in the problems of p

19、oor people after reading Dickens books.Dickens novels are often very long and he wrote them in different parts for a newspaper each week. His novels have a lot of exciting and sad things in them. He wanted his readers to buy the newspaper every week. And the readers wanted to finish the story! Dicke

20、ns novels are popular because many of his stories are about social （社会的） problems and family life. Dickens was successful in writing and he has been praised by other writers for his style and characters.(1)When was Charles Dickens born?A.In 1812.B.In 1824.C.In 1836.D.In 1901.(2)Where did Dickens wor

21、k when he was 12?A.In the prison.B.At a school.C.On a farm.D.In an office.(3)Dickens novels are popular because.A.they have a lot of exciting and sad thingsB.they are about social problems and family lifeC.he has been praised for his style and charactersD.he is the most important writer of the Victo

22、rian era16CNext time you hear yourself wishing for something better in your life, remember the word SMART . When youve decided to take action, read the following first.S is for specific （具体的）; For example, instead of setting a goal （目标） of I want to lose weight , set yourself a specific goal like I

23、want to lose five kilograms . If you want to climb a high mountain, start your research, set a date and train for the climbing fitness.M is for measurable （可测量的）; Dont try to become healthy , instead, set a goal that can be measured while carrying out an improved eating, exercise or lifestyle plan.

24、For example, try to go to the gym for an hour three times a week, to visit your grandma once a week for an evening meal, or to eat no more than 200 grams of chocolate a week.A is for achievable （可完成的）; If youve never exercised in your life, dont try to take part in the 2020 Olympics. Rather, get wal

25、king with a specific goal of how many steps to take a day. No need to try for the starsbaby steps are good.R is for relevant （恰当的）; Many of us choose goals that seem right, but are in fact wrong. They may go on for a few weeks before they fail. Try to avoid making the same mistakerather choose goals

26、 that really speak to you.T is for time-conscious (心中有数的）); Finally, be very clear in your mind about how much time you are giving yourself to achieve the goal. That way, you know when youve succeeded, failed or whether you need to work harder to finish it before the last day.(1)According to the pas

27、sage, the writer tells us how to.A.lose weightB.take exerciseC.set a goalD.spend time(2)What does the word SMART mean in the passage?A.Five exercise plans,B.Five suggestions.C.Five training steps.D.Five big letters.(3)Which of the following isnot trueaccording to the passage?A.Specific numbers shoul

28、d be included in the goals you set.B.You should begin with small steps while achieving a goal.C.In order to make the goal fit for you, you should be careful.D.More time should be given for you to achieve your goal.17DDo you know some great inventors and their inventions? What factors （因素） are needed

29、 for their success?Well, good timing for a start. You can have a great idea which the public simply doesnt want. yet. The Italian Giovanni Caselli invented the first fax （传真） machine in the 1860s. Although the machine was excellent, his invention quickly died a commercial （商业的） death. It was not unt

30、il the 1980s that the fax became very common in every office. too late for Giovanni Caselli.Money also helps. The Frenchman Denis Papin (16471712) had the idea for a steam engine （蒸汽机） almost a hundred years before the better-remembered Scotsman James Watt was even born. but he never had enough mone

31、y to build one.You also need to be patient (it took scientists nearly eighty years to develop a light bulb which actually worked). but not too patient. In the 1870s, Elisha Gray, a professional inventor from Chicago, developed plans for a telephone. Gray saw it as no more than a beautiful toy . Howe

32、ver, when he finally sent details of his invention to the Patent Office （专利局） in February, 1876, it was too late. Almost the same invention had arrived two hours earlier. and the young man who sent it. Alexander Graham Bell, will always be remembered as the inventor of the telephone.Of course what y

33、ou really need is a great ideabut if you havent got one, a walk in the country and a careful look at nature can help. The Swiss scientist, George de Mestral, had the idea for Velcro （魔术贴） when he found his clothes covered in sticky seed pods after a walk in the country. During a similar walk in the

34、French countryside some 250 years earlier, Rene Antoine Ferchault de Reaumur had the idea that paper could be made from wood when he found an abandoned wasps nest （蜂巢）.You also need good commercial sense. Willy Higinbotham was a scientist doing nuclear (核 能的) research in the Brookhaven National Labo

35、ratory in Upton, USA. In 1958, the public were invited to an exhibition in the Laboratory to see their work, but both parents and children were more interested in a tennis video game on the screen. Soon hundreds of people wereignoringthe other exhibits to play the first ever computer game-made from

36、a simple laboratory instrument called an oscilloscope . Higinbotham, however, never made money from his invention: he thought people were only interested in the game because the other exhibits were so boring!(1)How many factors do inventors need according to the passage?A.3. B.4. C.5. D.6.(2)The wor

37、d ignoring in the last paragraph probably means .A.having no idea ofB.doing no good toC.getting no chance ofD.paying no attention to(3)What can you learn from the passage?A.Giovanni Caselli invented the first fax machine in the 1980s.B.Denis Papin afforded to build a steam engine a hundred years ago

38、.C.Elisha Gray missed the chance to be the inventor of the telephone.D.George de Mestral got an idea from a walk in a French countryside.(4)Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A.How to be a successful inventor.B.How to get a great idea from nature.C.How to have good commer

39、cial sense.D.How to make money from inventions.任务型阅读18Garbage（垃圾）IslandYou cant see it from the air. Its almost impossible to see from a ship. But somewhere in the North Pacific is a huge island of garbage, just below the water surface.What is the island made of?The garbage island is not an island,

40、but a collection of millions of plastic and other objects（物体）. The water movements of the Pacific Ocean bring the objects together and cause them to go around in a big circle.Charles Moore found it in 1997 and named it the Great Pacific Garbage Patch.Where does all the plastic come from?Much of the

41、garbage comes from everyday objects, such as shopping bags and water bottles. Some of these objects finally reach the ocean. Garbage from the western coast of North America takes about six years to reach it. Objects from East Asia take about a year. Other garbage comes from ships passing through the

42、 area.Is the Garbage Patch dangerous?The larger pieces of garbage are a problem for wildlife. For example, sea turtles（海龟）and seabirds often think the plastic is their food. They eat the plastic and die.In addition, the plastic stops sunlight from reaching deeper water. Without sunlight, very small

43、sea animals die. Then, there is less food for larger fish to eat.What can we do to help stop it?Cleaning up the island isnt easy. But we can make people realize the problem. One environmentalist（环保主义者）, David de Rothschild, is sailing around the world in a boat made of plastic bottles to teach peopl

44、e about the problem of garbage in the sea.Another idea is that can recycle the plastic garbage. Environmental engineer Cesar Harada is building a robot that collects pieces of plastic. Harada hopes to use his robot in the Pacific. Harada also has a website for reporting environmental problems. He sa

45、ys, I hope everybody can become an environmental activist. (1)What is the garbage made of?(2)How long does it take objects from East Asia to reach the island?(3)Is the garbage island dangerous?(4)Why is David de Rothschild sailing in a bottle boat?(5)According to the writer, what can we do to help s

46、top garbage island?书面表达19从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。题目1假如你是李华，你们学校准备组织参观首都博物馆（the Capital Museum）的活动。你打算邀请交换生Peter参加。请用英语写一封电子邮件，告诉他集合的时间和地点，参观内容，以及需要做的准备。提示词语：experience local culture, see traditional art, learn history, a notebook提示问题： When and whe

47、re are you going to meet? What are you going to see and do there? What do you advise Peter to prepare for the visit?From: Li HuaTo: PeterSubject: A visitDear Peter,How is it going?I am writing to invite you to visit the Capital Museum with my class.Im looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua

48、题目2假如你是李华，你们学校上周开展了以 建设绿色校园 为主题的实践活动。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈在活动中你做了什么，你的感受，以及保护环境的重要性。提示词语：water the trees and flowers, collect the waste, happy, important提示问题：What did you do in the activity?How did you feel after the activity?What do you think of protecting the environment?At my school, we held a practica

49、l activity about how to make a green school last week英语试题答案单选1【答案】A【解析】考查形容词性物主代词。句意：我有一个妹妹。她的名字叫南西。表示 她的 需要用形容词性物主代词her。选择A。2【答案】C【解析】考查时间介词。：今年春节在二月十六日。在具体某一天用介词on。选择C。3【答案】B【解析】考查并列句。句意：邓亚萍并不是十分聪明，但是她有坚强的意志和十分刻苦。and表示顺承；but但是，表示转折；so所以，表示因果；or或者，表示选择。选择B。4【答案】D【解析】考查形容词最高级。句意：我认为孔夫子是中国最伟大的思想家之一。o

50、ne of+形容词最高级，表示 最之一 。选择D。5【答案】B【解析】考查特殊疑问句。句意：你何时从图书馆借的这本书？昨天早上。根据回答，可知用when提问时间。选择B。6【答案】A【解析】考查条件状语从句。句意：如果下周日不下雪，他们就去爬长城。条件状语从句中用一般现在时表达将来含义。选择A。7【答案】C【解析】考查一般将来时。句意：明天我将要去机场接我的阿姨。根据时间状语tomorrow可知使用一般将来时。选择C。8【答案】B【解析】考查现在完成时。句意：从三年前，我们就一直在同一所学校上学。根据since可知使用现在完成时。选择B。9【答案】D【解析】考查现在进行时。句意：妈妈，爸爸在哪

51、里？他正在卧室读报纸呢。根据now提示，可知使用现在进行时。选择D。10【答案】B【解析】考查一般过去时。句意：上个周末，我的同学们在科学博物馆当志愿者。根据last weekend可知使用一般过去时。选择B。11【答案】D【解析】考查过去进行时。句意：昨天下午我们打篮球的时候，你正在干什么？我正在打扫教室。根据问句 What were you doing 可知使用过去进行时。选择D。12【答案】A【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：你可以告诉我，我们何时去伦敦旅行吗？当然可以。下个月。根据答句 Next month. 可知宾语从句中使用一般将来时；而宾语从句需要使用陈述句语序。综合选择A。完形填空1

52、3【答案】ABDBACDC【解析】1.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：列车员的广播经常狠无聊。但是这次的广播不一样（different）。选择A。2.考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我从报纸上把头抬起，我注意到（notice）其他人也在聆听。选择B。3.考查名词词义辨析。句意：早上还，女士们，先生们，孩子们（Children），早上好。选择D。4.考查动词词义辨析。句意：感谢您乘坐（take）本次火车，希望和您再次见面。选择B。5.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我遇到一位年轻的列车员，开始感谢他（thank）。选择A。6.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看起来一开始他似乎有一点惊讶（surprised）。选择C。7.考查名词词义辨析。句意：非常感谢你给我们一天如此美好的开始（start）。选择D。8.考查副词词义辨析。句意：这个事情也告诉我为他人的所作所为而感谢他们会得到什么，尤其是（especially）出乎他们意料之外的。选择C。阅读理解14【答案】(1)B (2)D (3)D【解析】(1)事实细节题。根据表格中的 All my aunts and uncles used t