2018年中考英语热点专题突破训练：完形填空(含答案)17页

1、完形填空（1） （2017年嘉兴中考）It was the summer before my third grade. Our girls softball team was facing real pitchers(投球手) 1 the first time. Before that, we could just hit the ball on the tee(球座). When the coach started pitching, hittingbecame 2 for me. I missed every single pitch. From the side, I heard my

2、teammate Emily laughing at 3 . My face got hot and my throatfelt like it had a softball stuck in. At that moment, I was starting to 4 playing softball.The next afternoon, when Mum said it was time to play the game, I told her I was 5 . She allowed me to lie down for a while. So I went to my room and

3、 6 myself in bed. This was difficult for me because I was fine and just 7 to avoid softball.Soon Mum came in and said, “Time to go!” She didnt even ask if I felt 8 . I imagined Emily laughing from the sideline, and 9 I really did feel sick to my stomach. I began crying loudly. Still, Mum pulled my t

4、eam T-shirt over my head. She said, “You have to 10 for the rest of the season, and only after that we can talk about 11 youll continue next year.” She added that practice was what I needed, not 12 . She promised to practice with me.I got two hits that afternoon, and Emily didnt make a 13 . Every we

5、ek after that, I practiced at home 14 I got to be one of the best hitters on the team.That 15 taught me being afraid is part of life, and I can do whatever is expected of me if I keep working and practicing.1. A. forB. byC. fromD. about2. A. noisyB. naturalC. hardD. possible3. A. himB. themC. meD. u

6、s4. A. rememberB. hateC. enjoyD. practice5. A. boredB. sickC. shyD. sad6. A. helpedB. dressedC. threwD. taught7. A. failedB. wantedC. refusedD. offered8. A. saferB. betterC. warmerD. happier9. A. usuallyB. probablyC. carefullyD. suddenly10. A. playB. breakC. shareD. relax11. A. whatB. whereC. whichD

7、. whether12. A. waking upB. hurrying upC. giving upD. speaking up13. A. planB. soundC. choiceD. decision14. A. untilB. unlessC. afterD. though15. A. accidentB. businessC. relationshipD. experience（2） （2017年绍兴中考）As a new teacher at Doull Primary School in Denver, Kyle Schwartz thought of a simple way

8、 to get to know her third graders, most of whom came from 1 families. She asked them to complete the 2 “I wish my teacher knew” and share something about themselves.Their 3 answers gave the teacher a chance to understand her students difficulties. “I wish my teacher knew I have no pencils to do my h

9、omework,” 4 one child. “I wish my teacher knew sometimes my reading homework is not signed（签名）, because my mom is not 5 a lot,” wrote another. Some shared hope for the 6 . “ I wish my teacher knew that I want to go to college.”“Some notes are really heartbreaking,” Schwartz tells ABC News. “I care 7

10、 about each of my students and I dont want them to be poor forever.” She explains, “ I hoped to know 8 I could better support them. So I 9 to let them tell me what I needed to know. That was why I created the fill-in-the-blank exercise.” 10 the third graders were allowed to answer anonymously（匿名）, m

11、ost wanted to include names. And some were even excited to read their notes out loud. 11 one shy girl who bravely said that she was lonely. “After she told the class, I dont have friends to 12 me, I was worried what they would do.” Schwartz tells Us Weekly. “However, I felt encouraged to see how muc

12、h support the other kids offered 13 . They invited her to play at break and sit with them at lunch. You see, 14 have an unusual ability to express empathy（同情）.”“The results have been 15 ,” says Schwartz. “It speaks to the importance of giving people a voice and really listening to them.”1. A. tradit

13、ional B. friendly C. poor D. small2. A. postcard B. note C. letter D. diary3. A. honest B. polite C. usual D. right4. A. suggested B. copied C. repeated D. wrote5. A. free B. careless C. famous D. angry6. A. society B. course C. research D. future7. A. secretly B. deeply C. nervously D. directly8. A

14、. where B. why C. how D. when9. A. decided B. refused C. forgot D. learned10. A. Unless B. Though C. Because D. Once11. A. like B. from C. against D. except12. A. look for B. talk about C. depend on D. play with13. A. him B. you C. her D. me14. A. children B. teachers C. parents D. reporters15. A. b

15、oring B. surprising C. worrying D. relaxing（3） （2017年武汉中考）On 28 of March Richard Byrd stood outside the small house. He shook hands with the men who were leaving. They were heading back to the main camp on the coast of Antarctica (南极洲). He would 1 to work at the base camp.“I dont like leaving you he

16、re alone,Pete Demas said.Ill be 2 ,Byrd replied. He was looking forward to the challenge of spending the winter at the base camp. He would be recording the weather. There was plenty of food and fuel (燃料) in the tiny house. He felt sure 3 would go wrong. But something did go wrong. Byrd was burning t

17、he fuel for 4 . But the fumes (有毒气体) were not leaving the house. Slowly he was being poisoned (中毒). On May 31 he broke down. When he came to, he made himself into his sleeping bag. Three days later he 5 it was a Sunday. The men would be 6 his radio message. Byrd moved hard out of bed and 7 the call.

18、 He didnt want the men to know how 8 he was. It was too dangerous for them to come to save him. By will-power alone, Byrd managed to stay alive. He was so 9 that he could hardly walk. But he forced himself to do the basics. He 10 food and made myself eat. He took 11 of weather and sent radio message

19、s. But by late June, the men 12 that something was wrong. Most of the time, Byrds messages made no sense. On August 11 Demas and two others reached the base camp. They 13 recognized (认出) Byrd. He was very thin and looked terrible. Byrd _ 14 them and then fell to the ground. The men had arrived in ti

20、me. After two months of care, Byrds good 15 returned. He and his men worked together again. 1. A. regret B. leave C. agree D. stay 2. A. free B. fine C. lonely D. nervous 3. A. somethingB. everything C. anything D. nothing 4. A. heat B. light C. safety D. food 5. A. hoped B. imagined C. learnt D. re

21、alized 6. A. expecting B. sending C. leaving D. testing7. A. returned B. made C. took D. missed 8. A. brave B. sorry C. sick D. calm9. A. hungry B. weak C. tired D. cold10. A. cooked B. served C. tasted D. stored 11. A. photos B. notes C. reports D. lessons12. A. heard B. complained C. guessed D. di

22、scovered13. A. never B. even C. hardly D. almost 14. A.greeted B. stopped C. thanked D. visited 15. A. luck B. memory C. dream D. health（4） （2017年温州中考） Johnnie Martin was born in a workers family. His parents lived a simple life, saving money for the day when they could send him to a good university

23、. They had dreamed that their son could get a good 1 and live a better life. However, to Johnnie, school lessons seemed like a wall that was impossible to go through. One day when he was in Grade 11, Johnnie went 2 school psychologists office to ask for help. “Johnnie, Ive been studying your marks o

24、f all the tests at school. Ive made a 3 study of them,” said the psychologist. “Ive been trying hard.” Johnnie was about to 4 . The psychologist put his hand on the boys shoulder, “People have different kinds of talents, Johnnie. There are painters who were 5 able to learn maths, and engineers who c

25、ant sing on key. Some day you will find 6 you are good at, and when you do, you will make your parents and all of us very 7 you.” Johnnie didnt go to university. He found a job working in the gardens around the town. Soon 8 amazing happened. His customers began to notice that Johnnie had what they c

26、alled “green thumb”. The plants he 9 grew, and the roses blossomed. People started to accept his 10 for gardening, because he had an eye for colour and light. One day while he was downtown, he happened to 11 an unused dirty land behind the city hall. He volunteered to make it into a garden. That ver

27、y afternoon as soon as he got the permission , he started the work, 12 he couldnt afford all the tools or the plants that were 13 for it. People gave him young trees, rose-bushes, benches and many other things. Before long, it had become a beautiful little 14 . Today Johnnie is the head of the busin

28、ess in gardening. Wherever he and his men go, they 15 beauty before the eyes of people.1. A. job B.garden C.lesson D. present2. A. into B.past C.along D.through3. A. funny B.public C.careful D.similar4. A. lie B.cry C.laugh D.agree5. A. always B.usually C.sometimes D. never6. A. how B.when C.what D.

29、where7. A. strict with B.proud of C.angry with D.sure of8. A. nothing B.anything C.something D.everything9. A. picked up B.painted at C.talked about D.looked after10. A. suggestions B.invitations C.situation D.attention11. A. buy B.rent C. clean D.notice12. A. but B.and C.so D.or13. A. common B.natu

30、ral C.possible D.necessary14. A. farm B.lake C.park D.market15. A. find B.spread C.collect D.describe（5） （2017年恩施中考）Have you ever been to America？I was only an 11-year-old girl when my parents（1） me that we would soon move to AmericaWe were on the bus thenI criedI remember that I could not bear the

31、thought of never hearing the radio program for school children again which I （2） every morningIn fact，I think I cried very little when I was saying（3） to my friends and relativesWhen we were leaving，I even felt a little（4） because I thought about all the places I was going to seethe strange and（5） p

32、laces I had known only from books and picturesThe first four years in America taught me the importance of optimism（乐观），but the idea did not come to（6） at onceFor the first two years in New York I was really（7） having to study in three schools and I （8） most of my time learning the English languageI（

33、9） had any time for funSometimes I did not quite know what I was or what I should beMother（10） and things became even harder for meIt took me（11） to get used to my stepfatherI was often（12） ，and saw no end tothe hard timesI had to do many things for the family since I knew English better than everyo

34、ne else at home（13） things got better and better later and almost all common troubles（14） at lastFrom those experiences I have learned one important rule：Something good is certain to happen in the end（15） you do not give up，and just wait a little!1AspokeBsaidCtoldDannounced 2Atalked aboutBwatchedC.

35、studiedDlistened to3AsorryBgoodbyeChelloDthanks4AupsetBdisappointedCafraidDexcited5AmagicalBboringCnecessaryDusual6AhimBmeCherDit7AinterestedBhappyClostDconfident 8AwastedBspentCusedDpaid9AhardlyBhardCnearlyDalways10AreturnedBleftCnoticedDremarried11Asome timesBsome moneyCsome wordsDsome time12Asati

36、sfiedBsadCoptimisticDglad13AEspeciallyBUnfortunatelyCImmediatelyDLuckily14Awent awayBwent upCwent alongDwent over 15AtoBbeforeCwhenDUnless（6） （2017年宜昌中考）We all think eating fruits means just buying fruits, cutting them and putting them into our 1 . Its not as easy as you think. Its important to know

37、 2 and when to eat.Fruit should be eaten on an empty stomach. If you eat fruit like that, it will go straight 3 the stomach into the Intestines（肠道）. It will be good to your health and provide you with plenty of 4 for life activities. Fruit is the most important 5 .But when you eat two pieces of brea

38、d and then some fruit, it is 6 from doing so. Do you know the reason?You have probably heard people saying every time I eat watermelon I burp（打嗝）, when I eat a banana I feel like 7 to the toilet. When the fruit 8 with other food, it produces gas（气体）. Thats why you will feel uncomfortable. Actually t

39、his will not 9 if you eat the fruit on an empty stomach.Eating a whole fruit is better than drinking the juice. When you 10 want to drink fruit juice, drink only 11 fruit juice, NOT from the bottles or cans. Dont drink juice that has been 12 up. Dont eat cooked fruits because you dont get the nutrie

40、nts（营养成分）at all. You only get the 13 . If you have mastered the 14 way of eating fruits, you have the 15 of beauty, health, energy, happiness and a long life. Dark circles under the eyes will not appear. 1. A. tables B. plates C. mouths D. boxes2. A. how B. what C. where D. who3. A. past B. between

41、C. among D. through4. A. experience B. energy C. pleasure D. spirit5.A. course B. discovery C. food D. direction6.A. prevented B. protected C. prepared D. practiced7.A. returning B. running C. relaxing D. staying8.A. fixes B. fills C. mixes D. joins9.A. check B. spread C. arrive D. happen10.A. total

42、ly B. hardly C. clearly D. really11.A. expensive B. colorful C. fresh D. medium12.A. burned B. heated C. set D. kept13.A. taste B. weight C. shape D. sugar14.A. successful B. correct C. opposite D. special15. A. request B. secret C. style D. point（7） （2017年长春中考）It was a sunny day yesterday. After a

43、whole days work in my office, I walked home. On the busy street, I say a young man _1_ some small toys around the corner. Usually, I would hurry _2_ such sellers and never buy anything. But when I noticed he was _3_, I decided to stand there for some time. I wanted to see _4_ he sold his toys.Soon,

44、a little girl came with her mother and wanted a toy that could _5_ a noise. Kids liked such toys because the noise sounded really funny. The toy was 18 yuan. The mother _6_ a 20-yuan note（钞票）. She told the young man how much she was giving him and wanted the change（找零）_7_. I was wondering what he wa

45、s going to do next. He told the mother to put the money in his bag and get the change _8_. Then she did so.What the young man did shocked me. He chose to _9_ people even if he couldnt see. He let me know believing in people is a _10_ thing. It brings us warmth and love. I was so touched that I made

46、a _11_ to buy a toy although I didnt need it at all. He said it cost 18 yuan and I told him that I had only one 20-yuan note. Again he told me to do the same thing as the mother. I put my 20 yuan in his bag, _12_ I didnt take any change.As I walked down the street, I say another little girl with her

47、 father and gave her the _13_ I bought. She looked at me in surprise and then thanked me _14_. I was happy to see the smile on her face. The young man was a good _15_ to us all. On my way home, I kept thinking the world would be a better place if we all could learn to trust people more, just like th

48、e young blind street seller.1. A. usingB. buyingC. sellingD. washing2. A. with B. pastC. acrossD. towards3. A. fatB. deafC. shortD. blind4. A. how B. whyC. whenD. where5. A. hear B. makeC. avoidD. mind6. A. cut outB. kept outC. took outD. worked out7. A. upB. outC. offD. back8. A. itselfB. herselfC.

49、 myselfD. yourself9. A. hate B. doubtC. trustD. praise10. A. beautifulB. badC. sillyD. direct11. A. promiseB. mistakeC. speechD. decision12. A. orB. soC. butD. for13. A. bagB. toyC. noteD. change14. A. politelyB. coldlyC. proudlyD. crazily15. A. roleB. expertC. guardD. example（8） （2017年杭州中考）This sto

50、ry tells of two sporting heroes who made an impossible dream come true. Bob Champion was a young jockey (骑师) with a bright 1 . Then, one day, he fell off his horse . He went to the doctor 2 his injuries(伤) and was surprised when he 3 that he had cancer. The medical treatment lasted many months and m

51、ade him very 4 .At times, he nearly died.As the same time, there was a successful 5 called Aldaniti. Unluckily, during one race, the horse got a serious injury. The horses owners 6 to put the horse down though the doctor advised the horses trainer to do so. They 7 Aldaniti for a whole year and the horses i