2018年福建省中考英语试卷(B卷)(含答案)14页

1、2018年福建省中考英语试卷（B卷）.选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案1. I will give a Tshirt_my brother as a birthday present（ ） A.byB.toC.from2. Do you enjoy Chinese Folk Songs？Yes， the folk songs_nice（ ） A.soundB.smellC.look3. Must I hand in the survey on the use of bicyclesharing right now？

2、No， you_（ ） A.needntB.cantC.shouldnt4. Tony is the best student in the class because he works _ than the others. A.hardB.harderC.hardest5. I tried many ways to solve the problem, but _ of them worked.Never give up. Youll surely make it.A.allB.noneC.neither6. _does Liu Chuanjian do？Hes a pilot of Sic

3、huan Airlines Hes a hero!（ ） A.WhatB.WhereC.When7. Blue whales are _. We should try to protect them. A.in timeB.in publicC.in danger8. How _! There are no workers in the bankIts the first selfservice bank in China（ ） A.strangeB.scaryC.boring9. You can surf the Internet_you want to know about the 202

4、0 World Middle School Games（ ） A.untilB.afterC.if10. China _great achievements in science and technology since 1978（ ） A.makesB.madeC.has made11. I dont know how to use the App Fun DubbingAsk Jimmy for help He has lots of_in doing it（ ） A.experienceB.troubleC.courage12. Papermaking _by the Chinese i

5、n the Western Han dynasty（朝代）（ ） A.is inventedB.inventedC.was invented13. Grandma wants to watch the program legal Report Please _the TV（ ） A.turn offB.turn onC.turn down14. Yuan Longping is a Chinese rice scientist _is leading a search to develop “sea rice”（ ） A.whoB.whichC.whom15. Karl Marx is a g

6、reat thinker Do you know_？In 1818（ ） A.where he was fromB.when he was bornC.how he learned foreign languages. 完形填空 （共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案1. EwanDrum has always liked superheroes He admires how they help people At the age of seven, he told his parents, I want to （1）_lik

7、e a superhero and help the homeless A few months later, Ewans family planned a day of （2）_ Wearing his red superhero costume, Ewan（3）_helped pass out 70 bag lunches to hungry people in a park in Detroit, Michigan Thats（4）_Super Ewan was bornWord spread about Ewan s good deeds（事迹） People donated（捐赠）

8、money and something else, and Ewan handed them out to those in need When（5）_donated bottles of water, Ewan and his family held a drive to get even more They （6）_the water to Flint, Michigan, a city that had unsafe drinking water Another time, a business donated six turkeys for Thanksgiving （7）_his p

9、arents help, Ewan used social media（媒体）to ask for more turkeys, plus side dishes In the end, he says, we handed out 64 turkey dinners to （8）_all around DetroitEwan has a motto: Everyone can be a superhero to someone At an event called the Hero Round Table, Ewan told the listeners, Its not（9）_to help

10、 people You can keep some socks and snacks in your car to help people in need Every（10）_thing helps and can make someone feel happy （1）A.get upB.dress upC.look up （2）A.givingB.playingC.showing （3）A.safelyB.seriouslyC.happily （4）A.whatB.whyC.how （5）A.someoneB.everyoneC.no one （6）A.soldB.tookC.lent （7

11、）A.FromB.WithC.In （8）A.heroesB.listenersC.families （9）A.difficultB.possibleC.necessary （10）A.privateB.littleC.interesting.阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分40分）第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案（共4小题；每小题10分，满分40分）1. Myinterest in cooking started when I was 11, partly thanks to my mother She didnt re

12、ally like cooking and when she did cook, I didnt like her food Once I was watching something about cooking on TV and I thought I could do this, so I went to the bookstore and looked for the biggest cookbook I could findDuring a year, I had produced most of its recipes（食谱）and was ready for a bigger c

13、hallenge（挑战） I wanted to create my own dishes and I started cooking for more people than just my family To my joy, my parents allowed me to build a test kitchen I did much cooking to test my dishes in _ and my skill improved quickly Later, my mom and I set up a dinner club that organized monthly eve

14、nts inside my home Now as a teen chef （主厨）, I have also cooked in topclass restaurants around the country I am not doing it for the money, but because I love cookingNow I know that when you stop caring whether youll be famous or do well, your dream will come to you （1）The writer is now_A.a TV starB.

15、a news reporterC.a wellknown booksellerD.a good chef （2）What made the writer begin to cook？_A.His parents wishB.The customers adviceC.His mothers delicious foodD.The information about cooking on TV （3）After producing most of the recipes in the cookbook， the writer wanted to_A.take cooking lessonsB.w

16、rite his cookbookC.make new dishes of his ownD.open a restaurant （4）The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refers to（指代） “_”A.the bookstoreB.a test kitchenC.a dinner clubD.the country （5）What is important for the writer？_A.Finding a good jobB.Making lots of moneyC.Doing what he lovesD.Becoming famo

17、us2. Jackie is writing a summary（总结）and feedback about School Day to his teacherSummary:School Day was held successfully on May 6th Twentyfour student helpers from Grade 8 were divided into four groups of six Each group had a task to raise money for the disabledGroup 1Group 2Group 3Group 4School pos

18、tcards（Leader: Natalie）Chinese paintings（Leader: Tina）Recycling bags made by students（Leader: Leo）Homemade snacks by parents（Leader: Nick）Allof groups performed well on School Day and received praise from the visitors In short, our School Day went well and we got no poor opinions from the visitorsFe

19、edback:Opinions from 100 students have been collected Most students thought the activities were good However, some students thought the prices of the school postcards were a little too highSatisfaction Feedback（反馈）Followup:Have a meeting with the headmaster about prizes for excellent student helpers

20、 （1）The text is written to_A.give a reportB.have School DayC.collect opinions from visitorsD.hold a meeting with teachers （2）What were sold in Tinas group？_A.School postcardsB.Chinese paintingsC.Recycling bagsD.Homemade snacks （3）How did the visitors feel about the activities？_A.DisappointedB.Satisf

21、iedC.WorriedD.Surprised （4）How many students like the recycling bags according to the feedback？_A.50B.25C.15D.10 （5）Which of the following is TRUE about the activities？_A.Nick was the leader of Group 1B.Twentyfour students offered their feedbackC.The postcards were cheapD.Student helpers who did wel

22、l can get prizes3. Birth orderdoes it matter? Are you different because you are the first, second, or third child in your familyor maybe the last of nine?A study found that firstborns have an average（平均的）IQ that is three points higher than people who fall into a different place in the birth order, p

23、erhaps because firstborns often help younger brothers and sisters, which improves their own skills In 2007, an international organization of CEOs found that 43% of CEOs are firstborns ,33% are middle children, and 23% are lastborns Firstborns are more likely （可能的）to be doctors and astronauts and get

24、 higher payIf firstborns are more successful, lastborns are generally more agreeable They are also more likely to be funny, possibly to get attention from all the bigger people at the dinner table Mark Twain and Stephen Colbert were both the youngest in large families, and Jim Carrey was the younges

25、t of four According to a 2007 Time magazine article, “The power of Birth Order,” lastborns are more likely to be artists and successful businessmenThen there are the middle children; we have not ignored（忽视） them! Many middle children are short of oneonone time with their parents They often feel _: t

26、he oldest gets more rights, and the youngest is “spoiled（宠坏的） ”Though they may be ignored, middle children are more likely to grow into easygoing adultsMany factors（因素）make us who we are, but if the research is correct, birth order may be one of the most important factors （1）Who is most likely to be

27、 a CEO？_A.A firstbornB.A secondbornC.A thirdbornD.A lastborn （2）What can we learn about Jim Carrey？_A.He was likely to be given low payB.He was likely to be agreeableC.He was a firstbornD.He was a middle child （3）What does the underlined word “shortchanged” in Paragraph 4 probably mean in Chinese？_A

28、.受亏待的B.受控制的C.受宠爱的D.受欢迎的 （4）We can learn from the research that birth order_A.has no influence on IQB.matters a lot at the dinner tableC.may decide who we areD.is a factor in making us powerful （5）What would be the best title for the text？_A.Where Is Your Place in the Family？B.Who Improves Your Socia

29、l Skills？C.What Makes You Successful in Life？D.How Can You grow into a Big Man？4. Natural scenes often become the themes of poetry Poets watch nature closely and present（呈现） its beauty in their poems For example, poets may describe natural scenes such as a spring day or a snowy day Besides, poets of

30、ten express their feelings about nature by creating lively images（形象） in poemsWith images, poets can describe the details （细节） of something colorfully and clearly Readers, on the other hand, can connect their own experiences with the images in the poems so that they can share the poets ideas Now let

31、s read the poem “Who Has Seen the Wind?”When we read the lines “When the leaves hang trembling” and “When the trees bow down their heads,” they remind us of a windy day The poet successfully creates an image of the wind by describing details of the scene These help readers think of the moment when t

32、he wind passes by We might even bow our own heads, imagining that we are the treesIn the poem “Night,” Blake describes many details of a night scene People know very well what they can see at night, like stars or the moon However, Blake sees more than just the moon itself; he sees the moon as a flow

33、er, smiling at us from up in the sky So the moon is really compared to a flower and personified（拟人化） as a smiling person （1）Whats the purpose of writing Paragraph 1？_A.To have an argumentB.To have a discussionC.To give an introductionD.To give a suggestion （2）Which picture best describes the underli

34、ned part in the poem “Who Has Seen the Wind”？_ （3）_sits and smiles on the night in the poem “Night”A.The sunB.The starC.The birdD.The moon （4）What do the two poems have in common？_Seeing natural scenes as humansUsing imaginationPraising the same natural sceneDescribing details of the scenesCreating

35、images by hearing and touchingA.B.C.D. （5）How does the writer present the text to us？_A.By giving examplesB.By making comparisonsC.By using personificationsD.By asking questions第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）1. GreenHome campaigners （发起者） really love the natural

36、 world In fact， we love it so much that were determined（决心） to do our best to protect it （1）_For that，we need money too GreenHome can be strong only with the support from people like you（2）_If the joy of walking through green forest， the excitement of climbing ancient rocks， or even the simple pleas

37、ure of watching wildlife in its own habitat（栖息地） really moves you， then share GreenHomes idea of the world Please turn that idea into some support today（3）_So take action right now! Even a very small amount， like ￥1 a month， will soon build up into a valuable contribution（贡献） to protecting the natur

38、al world we love so much （4）_Well also use it to develop ways to deal with environmental problemsThink about it another way If you want a future where you can continue to do the things you love in the great outdoors， you need to make sure youve got a great outdoors to do them in （5）_And this way is

39、simple enoughthats got to be worth ￥1 a monthA Giving Green Home your support is one way you can do thatB But determination alone will not protect the environmentC Thats why were asking you to join us todayD And we wont just use it to stop bad thingsE Everything we do costs money .情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分

40、10分）根据情景提示，完成下列各题1. 你想要感谢对方的帮助，可以这样说：_ for your help 2. 假如你是John，有人打电话找你，你接听时可以这样应答：Hello!_ 3. 你想知道现在几点，可以这样问：_？ 4. 你想进入老师的办公室，应该这样请求：_？ 5. Tom想单独去游泳，你可以这样劝告他：_ alone， Tom .看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子1. hair_2. now_3. last Sunday_4. as as， cute_5. good， help_.短文填空（共1小题；每小题

41、10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯1. Lonnie Johnson always loved taking things apart（分开） He（1）_/smtaimz/ put them back together Other times he made new things from different （2）_（ part） He learned how to use tools from his dadAt 13， Lonnie put an old engine（

42、发动机）on a homemade gocart He loved driving it around He dreamed of being（3）_inventor By high school， Lonnie built a remotecontrol robot from some waste things This won him first prize at the Alabama State Science Fair His friends called （4）_“The Little Scientist” In college， Lonnie was an excellent s

43、tudent After that， he （5）_（become ）an Air Force officer， rocket scientist and business leader （6）_he never stopped inventing You may have played with his most famous inventionthe Super Soaker， a kind of water gun Lonnie got the idea for this（7）_/ti/ while working on another invention When he tested

44、a homemade part in his bathroom， it shot water（8）_/ krs/ the roomToday， Dr Lonnie Johnson has more than 100（9）_（use） inventions However， he still keeps（10）_（try）new things .书面表达（满分15分）1. 假如你是李华，现就读于一所国际学校你校正在举行“我与传统文化有个约会”的主题活动，请选择你喜欢的一个传说故事或一种传统工艺品，用英语写一篇短文，分享中国传统文化词数80左右内容要点：1你的选择及喜欢的原因；2相关的传说或历史；

45、3感想或启示注意事项：1必须包含所有内容要点；2意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；3请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名 参考答案与试题解析2018年福建省中考英语试卷（B卷）.选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案1.【答案】B【考点】介词辨析【解析】我将送给我弟弟一件T恤衫作为生日礼物【解答】give sth to sb是固定词组，给某人某物结合句意：我将送给我弟弟一件T恤衫作为生日礼物故选：B2.【答案】A【考点】动词辨析【解析】你喜欢中国民歌吗？是的，民歌听起来不错【解答】选项A意为：听起来，选项B意为：闻

46、起来，选项C意为：看起来结合句意：你喜欢中国民歌吗？是的，民歌听起来不错故选：A3.【答案】A【考点】情态动词【解析】我现在必须交一份关于自行车共享的调查报告吗？不，你不需要【解答】选项A意为：不需要，选项B意为：不能，选项C意为：不应该结合句意：我现在必须交一份关于自行车共享的调查报告吗？不，你不需要must引导的一般疑问句的否定回答应该是neednt故选：A4.【答案】B【考点】副词的比较级和最高级【解析】托尼是班上最好的学生，因为他比其他人学习更努力。【解答】B 考查副词比较级。由than判断句子使用比较级形式。托尼是班上最好的学生，因为他比其他人学习更努力。故选B。5.【答案】B【考点

47、】不定代词【解析】我试过许多方法来解决这个问题，但没有一个奏效。永远不要放弃，你一定会成功的。【解答】B 考查不定代词。选项A意为：all三个或三个以上的都，选项B意为：三个或三个以上的都不，选项C意为：neither两者都不。结合句意：我试过许多方法来解决这个问题，但没有一个奏效。永远不要放弃，你一定会成功的。6.【答案】A【考点】疑问代词【解析】刘传建是做什么的？他是四川航空公司的飞行员，他是个英雄【解答】考查疑问词A什么B哪C什么时候结合语境“刘传建是做_的？他是四川航空公司的飞行员，他是个英雄”可知，对职业提问用what什么故选：A7.【答案】C【考点】九年级下介词短语【解析】蓝鲸处于

48、危险之中，我们应该保护它们的。【解答】C 考查介词短语。选项A意为及时，选项B意为在公共场合，选项C意为处于危险之中。根据句意蓝鲸处于危险之中，我们应该保护它们的。故选C。8.【答案】A【考点】形容词辨析【解析】真奇怪！银行里没有工人这是中国第一家自助银行【解答】选项A意为奇怪的：，选项B意为：可怕的，选项C意为：无聊的结合句意：真奇怪！银行里没有工人这是中国第一家自助银行故选：A9.【答案】C【考点】从属连词【解析】如果你想知道2020年世界中学生运动会，你可以上网【解答】选项A意为：直到，选项B意为：在之后，选项C意为：如果结合句意：如果你想知道2020年世界中学生运动会，你可以上网故选：

49、C10.【答案】C【考点】现在完成时【解析】1978以来中国科技成就显著【解答】根据since 1978，可知应该用现在完成时态since 1978是现在完成时的标志词现在完成时态表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态本题属于从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态，现在完成时态的构成：助动词have/has+过去分词，根据主语 China是第三人称单数，所以应该用has made故选：C11.【答案】A【考点】名词辨析【解析】我不知道如何使用这个应用程序的乐趣问吉米寻求帮助他有丰富的经验【解答】考查名词词义辨析Aexperience经验；B

50、trouble麻烦；Ccourage勇气；根据Ask Jimmy for help可知应说他有丰富的经验故选：A12.【答案】C【考点】各种时态的被动语态【解析】造纸术是在西汉时期被中国人发明的【解答】根据句意：造纸术是在西汉时期被中国人发明的应该用被动语态，当句子的主语是动作的承受者时，应该用被动语态，本题考查的是一般过去时的被动语态was/were+及物动词的过去分词故选：C13.【答案】B【考点】动词短语【解析】奶奶想看法律报道节目，请打开电视【解答】选项A：关闭，选项B：打开，选项C：声音调低一些，结合句意：奶奶想看法律报道节目，请打开电视故选：B14.【答案】A【考点】关系代词【解析

51、】袁隆平是一位中国水稻科学家，他领导着一项研究来开发“海米”【解答】who谁，在定语从句中做主语，先行词是人；which哪一个，在定语从句中做主语，先行词是物；whom在定语从句中做宾语；这是一个定语从句，先行词是人，在从句中作主语根据句意：袁龙平是一位中国水稻科学家，他领导着一项研究来开发“海米”故选：A15.【答案】B【考点】宾语从句【解析】卡尔马克思是个伟大的思想家，你知道他什么时候出生的吗？1818年【解答】根据Do you know 可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序；从In 1818判断这里指的是时间，用when询问故选：B. 完形填空 （共1小题；每小题1.5分，满

52、分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案1.【答案】BACCABBCAB【考点】记叙文完形【解析】这是一篇人物故事类阅读，主要介绍Ewan Drum一直喜欢超级英雄他很羡慕他们如何帮助人们因此他为无家可归的人提供免费午餐他也建议人们做每一件小事都会有帮助，能让人感到快乐【解答】（1）B考查动词短语A起床B打扮C查找句意“我想_成一个超级英雄 ”可知，应该是“打扮”选B（2）A考查动名词A给B玩C展示句意“几个月后，Ewan的家人计划_的一天”根据上一句help the homeless帮助无家可归者可知，应该是“给予”选A（3）C考查副词A安全地B认真地C开心地句意“Ewan_帮饥饿的人们分发了70袋午餐 ”根据1空I want to dress up like a superhero and help the homeless我想打扮成一个超级英雄，帮助无家可归者可知，应该是“开心地”选C（4）C考查疑问词A什么B为什么C怎么结合语境“Super Ewan就是_诞生的”根据上一句Ewan happily helped pass out 70 bag lunches to hungry peopleEwan开