初中英语一般过去时课件

1、一般一般过去时态 1 I _ 12 years old this year. 我去年11 岁. I _ 11 years old last year. He _ in Beijing now . 他昨天在上海。 He _ in Shanghai yesterday. 他现在在北京。 Be动词的过去时态变化 我今年12 岁. am was is was 2 They _ in China today. 他们今天在中国。 They _ in Japan yesterday. 他们昨天在日本。 are were am/ iswas arewere 3 ?一、用be动词的适当形式填空 ?1.I _ a

2、n English teacher now. ?2.She _ happy yesterday. ?3.They _ glad to see each other last month. ?4.Helen and Nancy _ good friends. ?5.The little dog _ two years old this year. ?6.Look, there _ lots of grapes here. ? am was were are is are 4 每天，早餐我吃鸡蛋和牛奶。 I _ eggs and milk for breakfast every morning .

3、 昨天，早餐我吃面条。 I _ noodles for breakfast yesterday morning . 他每天都吃水果。 He _ fruit every day. 昨天他吃了3个苹果。 He _ 3 apples yesterday. have/ hashad have has had had 5 I get up at 6:30 every morning . I _ up at 9:00 last Sunday. He plays football every afternoon. He _ basketball yesterday afternoon. He does hi

4、s homework every evening . He _ some reading last night. 动词原形、第三人称单数 动词过去式 got played did 6 They dont watchTV in the evening . They _ TV last night . She doesnt playbasketball after school. She _ basketball after school yesterday. Do you go to school on foot every day? _ you _ to school on foot yest

5、erday. Does he go to school by bus every day? _ he _to school by bus yesterday? dont/ doesnt do/ does didnt did didnt watch didnt play Did Did go go 7 一般过去时的谓语构成：由动词 的过去式构成（参看书本） 规则变化规则变化 1.一般加ed 2.以e结尾加d 3.末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭 音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，再 加ed . work work ed change change d prefer preferred stop stopp

6、ed 8 4.以辅音字母加以辅音字母加y 结尾的词结尾的词,先先 改 y为 i,再加ed study studied 5.不规则变化. do-did am/is- was 9 在过去某一时间内发生的动作：在过去某一时间内发生的动作： He got home at ten oclock last night. 用法用法 10 last night week month Monday yesterday morning afternoon evening the day before yesterday 用于一般过去时的时间状语 1.与last 连用 2.与yesterday 连用： 11 行为动

7、词一般过去时的否定式行为动词一般过去时的否定式 一般过去时的否定式是在动词原形 前加助动词did not (didnt). 主语+didnt+ 动词原形 I _them the news. I _ (tell) them the news yesterday. didnt tell told 12 行为动词一般过去时的疑问式行为动词一般过去时的疑问式 一般过去时的一般疑问式在句 首加助动词did Did+主语+动词原形 ？ They _ (finish) their work at fou 一般疑问句: _ they _ their work at four? Yes, they _. No,

8、 they _. finished Didfinish did didnt 13 行为动词一般过去时的疑问式 一般过去时的特殊疑问式一般过去时的特殊疑问式 疑问词+did+主语+动词原形 ？ They finished their workat four. AB 对划线部分提问 A: B: What did they do at four? When did they finish their work? 14 T 注意 1.外加助动词did后,动词须返回原形。 Did he wentto school yesterday? Did he go to school yesterday? F 2

9、.简略回答用助动词did/didnt 代替 行为动词。 Did he find the boy yesterday? Yes, he did. No, he did not (didnt). 15 Exercises Exercises 1.I _ pictures in the park last weekend. A.take B.took C.was D.draw 2. Did you _football yesterday. A. play B. played C. were D. are B A 16 3.He always _me last term. A. helped B. h

10、elps C. helping D. help 4.Where did you _last Monday? A.went B.go C.do D.did A B 17 ? 一、句型转换一、句型转换 ?1. The children had a good time in the park. ? 否定句：否定句：_ ? 一般疑问句： _ ?对划线部分提问：对划线部分提问： _ ?2. There were about nine hundred people at the cinema. ?否定句：否定句： _ ?一般疑问句：一般疑问句： _ ?对划线部分提问：对划线部分提问： _ ? 18 ? 一

11、、句型转换 ?1. The children had a good time in the park. ? 否定句：The children did not have a good time in the park. ? 一般疑问句：Did the children have a good time in the park? ? ?对划线部分提问：Where did the children have a good time? ?2. There were about nine hundred people at the cinema. ? ? 否定句：There were not about

12、 nine hundred people at the cinema. ? ? 一般疑问句：Were there about nine hundred people at the cinema? ? 对划线部分提问：How many people at the cinema? 19 ? 3. Ann did her homework yesterday evening. ?否定句： _ ?一般疑问句： _ ?对划线部分提问： _ ?4. Last week I read an English book. ?否定句： _ ?一般疑问句： _ ?肯定/否定回答： _ ?对划线部分提问： _ ? 2

13、0 ?5. My brother was in the park just now. ?否定句： _ ?一般疑问句： _ ?对划线部分提问： _ 21 1._ you _ (remember) to buy the oranges yesterday? 2.Who _ (play) computer games yesterday. 3.We _ (go) to the cinema last night. The film _ (be) very good. 4.What time _ you _ (get) to school this morning? 5.Jim _ (do) a lo

14、t yesterday. He _ (go) shopping and _ (cook) supper. Did remember played went was did get 用动词的适当时态填空用动词的适当时态填空 didwent cooked 22 6. He usually _ (get) up at 6 in the morning. Look! He _ (get) up now. But yesterday he _ (get) up very late, so he _ (go) to school late. He _ (be) late for school. gets is getting got went was 23 1.Lucy did her homework at home. (改否定句) Lucy _ _ her homework at home. 2.He found some meat in the fri