广州2018秋七年级英语上册Module3Unit5VisitingtheMoon课件牛津深圳版

1、知识导航关键词汇 1. 日记；日记簿 (n.)_ 2. 太空 (n.)_ 3. 宇宙飞船 (n.) _ 4. 宇航服；航天服 (n.)_ 5. 紧张的 (adj.)_ 6. 离开 (v.)_ 7. 能；能够 (adj.) _ 8. 系；捆；绑 (v.) _ diary space spaceship spacesuit nervous leave able tie 9. 我们自己 （pron.）_ 10. 没有；缺乏 (prep.) _ 11. 虚弱的；无力的 (adj.)_ 12. 呼吸 (v.)_ 13. 照相机 (n.)_ 14. 运转；运行 (v.) _ 15. 花园 (n.) _ 1

2、6. 岩石 (n.) _ 17. 明信片 （n.）_ 18. 机器 (n.) _ 19. 返回 (v.) _ ourselves without weak breathe camera work garden rock postcard machine return 重要词组 1. 多于 _ 2. 能够 _ 3. 不得不；必须 _ 4. 把系在 _ 5. 以便 _ 6. 拍照 _ 7. 像一样；如同 _ 8. 例如 _ 9. 解决问题 _ 10. 大量的_ more than (be) able to have to tie to so that take photos as as such

3、as solve the problem a large amount of 典型句子 1. 明天，我将成为第一批前往太空的学生中的一员。 （one of the ） _ 2. 它将带我们到月球。（ take sb. to sw.） _ 3. 月球距离地球约38万公里，因此，我们到达月球 大约需要四天的时间。（ it takes sb. some time to do sth.） _ _ 4. 在太空中是没有重力的，因此我们都将能够在宇宙 飞船里到处漂浮。(there be; be able to) _ _ Tomorrow Ill be one of the first students t

4、o travel into space. Itll take us to the Moon. The Moon is around 380,000 kilometres from the Earth, so itll take us about four days to get there. Theres no gravity in space, so well all be able to float around in the spaceship. 5. 我们将不得不把自己绑在床上，这样才不至于在睡 梦中漂走！（so that） _ _ 6. 当我们到达后，我将在月球上漫步。（ be go

5、ing to） _ 7. 我将不得不穿太空服来帮助我呼吸，因为在月球上 没有空气。（have to） _ _ 8. 我打算尽可能多拍一些照片，也就是说，如果我的 照相机在那里依然能用的话（as as ） _ _ Well have to tie ourselves to our beds so that we wont float away in our sleep! When we arrive, Im going to walk on the Moon. Ill have to wear a spacesuit to help me breathe, because theres no a

6、ir on the Moon. Im going to take as many photos as I can, that is, if my camera still works up there 第1课时 Vocabulary 【要点1】leave 【思维导图】 举例 Its time for us to leave. 现在我们该走了。 I left my watch at home. 我把表忘在家里了。 I will leave Guangzhou. 我将要离开广州。 The train departed Guangzhou at 3 p.m. 火车在下午3点的时候离开广州。 I wi

7、ll leave for Guangzhou. 我将要去广州。 应用 （）Theyll be away from their grandparents next week. (选出可以替换画线部分的最佳选项) A. leave to B. leave for C. leave C 【要点2】able 【思维导图】 举例 He is able to swim after practising for one month. 训练一个月以后他会游泳了。 She can sing the song in English.她能用英 语唱这首歌。 He will be able to sing this

8、song in English in a few hours, too. 几小时之后， 他也将能用英语唱这首歌。 应用 He will _ (can / be able to) finish the work in an hour. be able to 【要点3】weak 【思维导图】 举例 He is too weak to move. 他太虚弱了，以至 于无法动弹。 Its necessary to know your own strengths and weaknesses. 了解你自己的 优缺点很有必要。 He is weak in running. 他不擅长跑步。 应用应用 （1）

9、Tom is still _ (weak) after his illness. （2）（）Amy spent four hours on the Maths problem. She is bad at Maths.（选 出可以替换画线部分的最佳选项） A. is good at B. is weak in C. weak weak B 【要点4】wear 【思维导图】 举例 She is wearing a new dress. 她穿着一件新 裙子。 He put on his thick sweater because it was cold. 因天气冷，他穿上了他的厚毛衣。 The l

10、ittle girl is old enough to dress herself. 这小女孩(年龄)足够大了，可以自己 穿衣服。 She never wears green（clothes）. 她从不 穿绿色的衣服。 Its a pretty hat you have on. 你戴的帽子很 好看。 应用 用put on，dress，wear，have on的适当形 式填空 （1）Grandma _ her glasses to read the newspaper. （2）He always _ glasses. （3）She is _ the baby. （4）He _ nothing _

11、 except a hat. put/puts on wears dressing had / has on 【要点5】breathe 【思维导图】 举例 He breathed deeply before speaking again. 他深深吸了一口气，然后继续说下去。 I had no breath to call, so I waved to him to come. 我因呼吸急促而叫不出声，所以只好 招手叫他过来。 It makes me feel a little breathless. 它令我 有点喘不过气来。 I ran all the way to the theatre a

12、nd was out of breath.我一路跑到剧院，上气不接下 气。 应用 Fish cannot _(breath) without water. breathe 【要点6】as as 【思维导图】 举例 This film is as interesting as that one. 这 部电影和那部电影一样有趣。 Dont be like that! 别这样！ He is not as /so strong as me. 他没有我那 么强壮。 ( )This dress is cheap. But it isnt as as that one. A. cheap B. cheape

13、r C. cheapest 应用 A 课堂练习 一、根据要求写出相应的单词 1. diary _(复数形式) 2. we _ (反身代词) 3. with _ (反义词) 4. leave _ (第三人称单数) 5. postcard _ (复数形式) 6. work _ (第三人称单数) 7. breath _ (v.) 8. tie _ (第三人称单数) diaries ourselves without leaves postcards works breathe ties 9. camera _(复数形式) 10. return _(第三人称单数) returns cameras 二、

14、词汇测试 i. 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可 以替换画线部分的最佳选项。 ( )1. How long did it take you to get to the library? It took us an hour to get to the library. A. arrive B. reach C. go ( )2. He is able to finish all the work in 30 minutes. He is a smart boy. A. can B. could C. must B A ( )3. We have to do exercises ever

15、y day. Doing exercises is good for our health. A. must B. should C. will ( )4. The beach is around 100 kilometres from here. It is very far from here. A. round B. on C. about A C ( )5. Where are you going tomorrow? Im going to Beijing. A. leaving B. coming C. leaving for ( )6. Mr White is weak and o

16、ld. He cant do any heavy work. We should help him as much as possible. A. funny B. not strong C. bad C B ( )7. When will you leave Guangzhou for Shanghai? Tomorrow afternoon. A. go to B. go away from C. visit ( )8. Please give me more time so that I can finish my homework. OK, I will give you anothe

17、r two hours. A. because B. but C. in order that B C ii. 根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三 个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。 ( )9. You use a _ to record what happens in your life day by day. A. diary B. notebook C. space ( )10. A _ is a thin card, often with a picture on one side, which you can write something on and mail to peop

18、le without using an envelope. A. postcard B. camera C. machine A A ( )11. If someone is _, he or she is frightened or worried about something that is happening or might happen. OK, I get it. A. nervous B. return C. cheerful ( )12. You cant finish the work _. Let me give _ a hand. You are so nice. A.

19、 yourself; your B. youself; you C. yourself; you A C ( )13. What else do you want? _ else. I think I have got everything ready. A. Something B. Nothing C. Anything ( )14. The little girl is hungry now. Would you please give her _ to eat？ Of course. A. anything B. everything C. something B C ( )15. I

20、t is going to rain. We should get all clothes into the house _. OK, Mum. A. as soon as possible B. as soon so possible C. so soon as possible A 第2课时 Reading 【要点精讲】 【要点1】Tomorrow Ill be one of the first students to travel into space. 明天，我将成 为第一批前往太空的学生中的一员。 【用法】one of + the+序数词+名词复数+to do，意为“第做之一”。在这

21、个句子 中，不定式短语作定语，修饰 the first students。 China is one of the first countries in the world to study the science of farming. 中国是世界上第一批研究农业科学的国家之一。 【拓展】 （1）表示顺序的数词称为序数词。序数词一般 以与之相应的基数词加词尾-th构成，若多个单 词时，仅最后一个变为序数词。序数词前一般 需加the。 （2）基数词变序数词的口诀如下：基变序，有 规律，一、二、三特殊记，first，second， third， 从四开始加-th，八去t，九去e加-th， 五、十

22、二变ve为f加-th， 整十后变y为ie加-th， 若想表示几十几，只变个位就可以。 （3）不定式（短语）作定语，一般都是作后 置定语，修饰前面的名词或代词。它们之间常 存在如下关系： 主谓关系, 被修饰的名词 / 代词是不定式的 逻辑主语,不定式为主动。如：the+序数词+名 词+to do（定语），名词有时可以省略。 She was the first person to think of the idea. 她第一个想到这个主意。 He was the second student to get to school this morning.今天早上他是第二位到 达学校的学生。 动宾关系

23、, 被修饰的名词 / 代词是不定式的 逻辑宾语，不定式为主动。如： There are five pairs to choose from, but Im at a loss which to buy. 有五双可供选择， 但我不知道该买哪一双。 同位关系，不定式说明被修饰的名词 / 代词 的内容。如： I want to have a chance to further my study abroad. 我想得到去国外进修的机会。 应用 (1)他是第一批拿到书的学生之一。（汉译英） _ (2)我是第一个来到教室的。（汉译英） _ He is one of the first students

24、to get the books. I am the first to come to the classroom. 【要点2】Well have to tie ourselves to our beds so that we wont float away in our sleep! 我们将不得不把自己绑在床上，这样才不至 于在睡梦中漂走！ 【用法】 （1）have to 意为“必须，不得不”，后面加 动词原形。 I have to study hard. 我不得不努力学习。 （2）tie to 意为“把系在”。 He tied the horse to the tree. 他把马拴在了 树

25、上。 （3）so that 意为“以便”，在该句中引导目 的状语从句。 I must take an early bus so that I could get there on time.我必须乘坐早班车，以便 按时到达那里。 【拓展】 （1）so that 引导目的状语从句时,表示“以 便；为了”,从句中常使用can / could / may / might / will / would / should等情态动词 或助动词。 The little boy saved every coin so that he could buy his mother a present on Moth

26、ers day. 小男孩把每一个硬币都存起来 以便在母亲节的时候给他的妈妈买礼物。 （2）so that （so+adj./ adv.+that+句 子）引导结果状语从句，表示“如此以至 于”。 When the football fans saw Beckham,they got so excited that they cried out. 当球迷看到贝克汉姆的时候，他们如此激动以 至于都哭了。 应用 (1)（）Mr Green speaks very loudly all the people can hear him clearly. A. when B. so that C. if

27、(2)( )He was tired he went to bed at 9:00 p.m. A. too; to B. enough; to C. so; that B C 课堂练习 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. The Maths problem is difficult and we cant finish it by _(our). 2. What do you want _(do) this afternoon? 3. It is the best place for us _ (have) a rest. 4. Tony is too tired _ (breathe) af

28、ter running. 5. There will be a beautiful pool for you _(swim). ourselves to do to have to breathe to swim 6. There are many big _(rock) on the road. We cant drive through them. 7. When I travel to a new city, I always send some _ (postcard) to my friends. 8. My mother always _ (return) home after 7

29、 oclock. 9. He will buy five new _ (machine) for his factory. 10. Mr Smith is very rich. He will buy a big house with two _ (garden). rocks postcards returns machines gardens 二、阅读理解 We have always been interested in the Moon.2,000 years ago people already knew it moved around the Earth and where it

30、would be in the sky at different times of the year. At that time，everything about the Moon was learnt by watching it carefully in the sky. When scientists could use telescopes（望远镜）to study the Moon more closely，their ideas began to change. They could see the Moon was made of rocks（岩石）. Most scientis

31、ts thought Moon rocks would be different from those on Earth. This was because they believed the Moon was a planet that was caught by the Earths gravity millions of years earlier. In 1969，Moon rocks were finally brought to the Earth and studied.Much to their surprise， scientists found the Moon and t

32、he Earth were made of the same things. But there was no water on the Moon. Once again we needed new ideas for this new information. After years of study，most scientists now think that the Moon was once part of the Earth. They believe very early in its history， maybe 4 million years ago，something abo

33、ut the size of Mars hit（击中）the Earth. This sent billions of rocks into space around our planet. These rocks slowly joined together and after many years became the Moon. In the future，even though our ideas about the Moon may change again，we will still be interested in it. ( )1. When did people bring

34、the Moon rocks to the Earth and study? A. In 1969. B. In 1956. C. In 2006. D. In 1966. ( )2. In the passage the writer wants to tell us . A. why people are interested in the Moon B. how ideas about the Moon have changed over time C. where the Moon came from in the past D. that people have finally le

35、arnt the truth about the Moon A B ( )3. Before 1969 most scientists thought the Moon was . A. part of the Earth billions of years ago B. older than the Earth C. a planet caught by the Earths gravity D. made of the same things as the Earth C ( )4. From the passage we can learn that . A. scientists in

36、 the past were not clever B. the Earth was once part of the Moon C. new information brings new ideas D. we now know everything about the Moon C 第3课时 Grammar 语法聚焦 【知识点思维导图】 【常考知识点详解】 1. 通常情况下be going to 和will 都可表示将 来时间和意图，且有时可相互换用。 I wont tell you about it./ Im not going to tell you about it. 我不会把这事告

37、诉你的。 但是此时要注意：(1)若表示没有经过事先计划 或考虑，而是在说话的当时临时想到的意图或 临时做出的决定时，则要用will。 Ill answer the telephone.我去接电话。（临 时想法，事先没经过考虑） (2)若表示经过事先考虑好的意图时，要用be going to。 Im going to meet him at the railway station. 我准备去火车站接他。（已经过考虑） 2. 2. 在有条件从句的主句中一般不用在有条件从句的主句中一般不用 be going be going to, to, 而多用而多用will，因为此时多少带有些意愿。，因为此时多

38、少带有些意愿。 I wont go if he doesnt come.他不来，我就 不去。 3. 3. 在正式的通知（如新闻媒体公布的官方消息、在正式的通知（如新闻媒体公布的官方消息、 气象预报等）中用气象预报等）中用willwill结构。结构。 Jian will be cloudy with the temperature from eighteen to twenty-eight.吉安，多云， 气温十八到二十八摄氏度。 4. 4. 表示有迹象要发生某事，一般用be going be going toto，不用，不用willwill。 Look at the clouds, its go

39、ing to be another storm.瞧瞧这些云，暴风雨又要来了。 课堂练习 一、按要求改写句子，每空一词 1. Tom and Jack will play basketball this Saturday. (对画线部分提问) _ _Tom and Jack do this Saturday? 2. I will have an English class tomorrow. (改为否定句) I _ _ an English class tomorrow. What wont will have 3. Mary will go to the park with her grand

40、parents. (改为一般疑问句) _ Mary _ to the park with her grandparents? 4. Will your parents buy you a new football? (做否定回答) No, _ _. 5. Alice often goes to the market to buy things. (用this afternoon改为一般将来时) Alice _ _ to the market to buy things this afternoon. Will go they will wont go 二、选择填空 ( )1. Mr. Gree

41、n, a famous writer, our school next week. (2017北京) A. visited B. visits C. was visiting D. will visit ( )2. We have no more vegetables in the fridge. I and buy some. (2017河北) A. go B. went C. will go D. was going D C ( )3. Lets wait and see whether books _ by the Internet in the future. （2017天津） A.

42、replaceB. replaced C. will be replaced D. were replaced ( )4. Which team do you think the game? Hard to say. There are still ten minutes before it ends. (2017丽水) A. won B. has won C. will win D. wins C C ( )5. Do you know the meeting? Tomorrow morning. (2017北京) A. when they had B. when they are goin

43、g to have C. when did they have D. when are they going to have B 三、语法填空三、语法填空 Do you have a dream of 1. _(go) to the Moon? 2._ July 1969, two American astronauts（宇航员） walked on the Moon. Their names were Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin. If you visit the Moon today, you will still be able to 3. _ (see

44、) their 4._ (footprint)! They also left behind the American flag. When the astronauts went to the Moon, they needed to wear spacesuits 5._ helmets(头盔) to protect 6. _(they), because sometimes the Moon is very cold or going In see footprints and themselves very hot. The helmets also helped them 7._(b

45、reathe) because there is no air on the Moon. Do you know if you weigh 70 pounds on the Earth, you will weigh only 11.5 pounds on the Moon? And if you go for a walk on the Moon, you 8._ (jump) with each step. Here is 9._ interesting thing about the Moon. Do you know that the Moon is like a mirror? It

46、 reflects（反射） the light of the Sun and sends it 10._ the Earth. breathe will jump an to 第4课时 Listening and speaking 口语无忧 本单元我们学习了关于在太空旅行的话题。 那么，现在让我们一起围绕“谈谈太空旅行” 这一话题展开口语练习吧！ 话题五 谈谈太空旅行 【1】相关词组(请大声朗读以下词汇，看谁读 得更标准地道) space， spaceship， spacesuit， ourselves， without， weak， breathe， if， camera， work， ga

47、rden， rock， postcard， machine， return 【2】你问我答 A. 请运用下列句子与你组内的一个同伴(四人 小组)进行你问我答，然后互换角色，再进行问 答。 1. How will you get to the space? 2. Are there roads on the Moon? 3. What facilities are there in the space? 4. What activities will you do in the space? 5. What will you wear on the Moon? B. 接下来,在小组内换一个同伴相

48、互问答。 【情景说话】 假设你的组员马上要去太空旅行，你想了解他/ 她此 次到太空旅行的相关信息。请模仿下列形式跟你的组 员进行对话。 You: Hi, Linda. Where are you going to travel? Your group member: I am going to the Moon. You: Wow! How will you go there? Your group member: I will go there by spaceship. You: What are you going to do on the Moon? Your group member

49、: Im going to walk on the Moon. 接下来，请你向全班同学介绍你的组员此次 到太空旅行的相关信息。 Report like this:Report like this: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Hi, everybody. Today I am going to tell you something about travelling around the space. My friend Linda will be one of the first students to travel into the Moon. She will go there b

50、y spaceship. It will leave the Earth at 9 a.m. this Sunday. Theres no gravity in space, so theyll all be able to float around in the spaceship. She is going to walk on the Moon. Shell wear a spacesuit to help her breathe because theres no air on the Moon. She feels very happy and excited now. 课堂练习 一

51、、补全对话(其中有两项多余) A. How long did you train to become an astronaut? B. I saw the sunset in space. C. Is it all right for you? D. Why do you like travelling? E. Its a hard job. F. What did you have to study? G. I can make it. A: Hello! Zhai Zhigang! Im greatly honored to interview you. What did you do t

52、o be an astronaut? B: 1._ I tried to become an excellent pilot and had to receive training to develop my mind and body. A: 2. _ B: Maths and Physics are of great importance. And we learnt about Medicine, Engineering, Astronomy, ect. A: 3. _ E F A B: All my life! Ha ha, no; maybe not all my life, but

53、 I studied and trained for a very very long time. A: What did you see when you were in space? B: 4. _ And the Earth is also the most wonderful thing I have ever seen. It is a most exciting trip. A: 5. _ B C B: Its great. China has become the third country to send a man to walk in space. A: Thank you

54、 for answering my questions. B: Youre welcome. 二、思维导图复述 根据教材P59的课文内容完成下面的思维导图， 再根据思维导图，复述该篇课文的内容。 At 9 a.m. tomorrow Tie themselves to the beds Do exercises every day Walk on the Moon Wear a spacesuit Take photos 课文复述： _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Jerry will leave the Earth for the Moon at 9 a. m. tomorrow

55、. In space, there is no gravity. So they will have to tie themselves to the beds so that they wont float away in their sleep. Besides, they will do exercises every day because their bodies may get weak in space. When they arrive, Jerry will walk on the Moon. Also, he will wear a spacesuit to help hi

56、m breathe. Whats more, he would like to take as many photos as he can. 第5课时 Writing 写作乐园 话题五 谈论太空之旅 【短文写作】 假设你将有一次去月球旅行的机会，请写一篇 短文介绍一下你对即将到来的月球之旅的心情 和计划。 内容包括： 1. 描述你获得这次机会的心情。 2. 谈谈你对月球的了解。 3. 谈谈你在月球上的活动计划。 作文要求：条理清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯， 60词左右。 【写作指导】 此篇作文以畅想去月球旅行的心情和计划为 主线，主要内容是说明心情和计划。写作内容 渗透本单元的话题和语法一般将来时

57、。 在写作过程中要明确以下几点： 1. 参考课文并进行合理想象，借鉴课文中 的精彩词句，例如asas I can, take photos, float away, without gravity等进行写作。 2. 结合话题，作文中要正确使用一般将来 时。 【范文赏析】 I am so excited that Ill be one of the first students to travel into space. I cant wait. The Moon is around 380,000 kilometres from the Earth. Well go there by spaceship. There is no gravity on