中考总复习之阅读理解

1、义务教育基础课程初中教学资料中考总复习之阅读理解一匹配题：阅读下面5段材料，以下建议分别适合哪个人的情况？请选出正确的选项。A. Pierre moved to London with his family a mon th ago. He has no friends there. He is going to school in threedays. But he is afraid his classmates will laugh at his acce nt (口音).He would like to go back to his village. What will he do?B

2、. Christina is a working mother with a two-month-old son. Her house is very farfrom her office. She spendsmuch time on the way. If she goes on working, she will miss the wonderful time with her son. But she must work to get eno ugh money to support her family. She n eeds some help.C. Lisa is sixty -

3、ve years old and she will leave her work in August. Then she will have nothing to do. She is anactive person and it will be impossible for her to sit around the house. If she spends her time going on trips or walk ing in the park, she will feel useless. Any ideas?D. Mario is a writer. He has just co

4、me to Los Angeles to work. But it so noisy that he can put his heart intowriting. He wants to find a house in a quiet place. Who can help him?E. Cindy is the leader of her class. Next week they will have a class picnic. The girls want to make some delicious food for the picnic. But they don tknow ho

5、w to cook well. Cindy feels worried.()1.He/Shecouldput and ad in a newspaper, and describe what his /her dream house is like.()2.He/Shecoulddo some work around the n eighborhood and help others with his /her experie nee.()3. He/She can join a Ian guage club and make some frien ds.()4.He/Shecouldlook

6、 up some recipes(食谱)for the food or learn from his /her parents.()5.He/Shecouldlook for a job n ear his /her house to save time.二阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从所给的A- F六个选项中，选出正确的五个选项(有一个多余项)，使短文通顺，内容完整。America ns spe nd their weeke nds in differe nt ways. But usually they choose the same aim-to rest, to enjoy beau

7、tiful places and to enjoy the time with their family and friends.Some America ns hold parties on Saturday ni ght. (1) Then they won get up un til 9, 10 oreven 11 o clock next morning. As soon as they get up they will go to the nearest corner shop to buy the daily n ewspaper(日报). (2) It will help the

8、m to decide what to do on Sun day after noon.Before going out on Sun day, they will have a meal, which is called brun ch” - br” from breakfast and On ch from lLnch ”. (3) After brunch some America ns may have a picnic with their familyor frien ds. They will take many things with them, such as fresh

9、vegetables, seafood, drin ks, table cloth(桌布)andso on. Usually they drive to a beautiful park, a lake or the seaside.(4) It is the biggest meal of the week and all family members try to prese nt( 出席).Weeke nds are to be welcome everywhere.A. They will make it at home or go to a restaura nt n earby.B

10、. They will dance, sing and drink together till mid-night.C. They can sell a lot of things there every day.D. Most people look forward to the coming weekends.E. They can get news about films, plays , shows and sports in the paper.F. Sun day dinner is the most importa nt meal of the week.三.阅读下面的短文，根据

11、短文内容，从所给的A-E五个选项中，选出正确的选项，使短文通顺，内容完整。Were reading the first part of a book that doesntend ”1But I have always liked thembecause they always remind us that the future can be anything we want to make it. We can make it anything that we can imagi ne.2 If we plant good seeds(种子),we have good products. I

12、f our seeds aren tgood, we get useless products. 3 I want the future to be better than the past.4 We all should care about thefuture, because thats where we will spe nd the rest of our lives.The past is gone. 5 The future is before us. It is cha ngeable. Everyth ing we do will affect it. Each day br

13、ings with it someth ing new in our homes and in our bus in ess, but only if we realize them. We are just at the beg inning of everyth ing we study.A. We are all like farmers.B. I dontknow who wrote these words.C. There is nothing we can do to change it.D. If we plant nothing at all, we get nothing a

14、t all.E. I don twant it filled with mistakes that happened many times before.四.阅读下列语段，把它们组成一篇连贯的短文。(A) Later, Mary said, ft the first time I have seen a two-year-old child call 911 ”.(B) The little child was so young that maybe she could not walk. She was sitting beside her mother and holding her mo

15、ther hand. Tears were running down her face.(C) Mary was an operator(电话接线员 )911 in Los Angeles. One Thursday morning, she was surprised to get a call from a young child who said, Mommy ill, Mommy ill ”，aga in and aga in.(D) They broke the door open, and they couldn tbelieve their eyes.(E) Mary hurri

16、ed to find the address of the call. She called the police. In a minute, the policeman and doctors arrived at the house.The right order is:五阅读下列语段，把它们组成一篇连贯的短文。An the early 1800s, many workers did n rest on Sun days, and they felt too tired to work on Mon day morning.B. After 1940, America n workers

17、had a two-day weeke nd.C. By 1930, most America n workers did n work on Saturday after noons.D. Before 1800, people rested and played on Sun days.E. I n1874, En glish workers stopped worki ng at one o clock on Saturday after noon.The right order is:六阅读下列语段，把它们组成一篇连贯的短文。A. Chinese people call the Spr

18、ing Festival Nian. ” But do you know that Nian was once the name of a monster（妖怪）？B. On a moonl ess cold ni ght, Nian went to the village aga in. As soon as it ope ned its big mouth, people made loud no ises and made fires. Nian was really afraid and ran away. Wherever it went, there was no ise and

19、fire. When Nian was tired and could not run any more, people killed the monster.C. In the morning, people greet each other happily. So now we have the Spring Festival.D. A long time ago, the mon ster Nian lived in the mountain s. It ate ani mals. But in win ter, it could not find food, so it went to

20、 villages and ate a lot of people.E. People were so afraid of Nian that they locked their doors before evening came duri ng the win ter. Oneday, an old man came to a village. He told people there that Nian was afraid of three thingsthe color red, fire and noise. He told people to play drums and gong

21、s（铜锣, 盘形钟）,make big fires and set offfireworks（放鞭炮）to make Nian go away.F. After that, on the coldest day of win ter, people beat drums and gongs and set off fireworks to celebrate the death of the monster Nian. They put up red lanterns（ 灯笼）and have a big dinner without sleeping duri ng the ni ght.本

22、文正确的顺序是：第一段：A.5.七阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺的信息。Eati ng habits are differe nt in differe nt coun tries. The Chin ese have a say ing Eat good things for breakfast, eat a big meal for lun ch, but eat less at dinner. ” Many America ns agree that one should start the day with a good breakfast, but thei

23、r ideas about l unch and dinner are differe nt.Most America ns only give themselves a short time for lun ch. So they eat a small lun ch. After work they will have more time to eat a big dinner. Also a quiet dinner at home with all the family talking about their day is a way to take a good rest after

24、 a long, hard day of work.Eating at restaurants is also different. In China, people like to talk and laugh while eating. Very often you can hear people talking and laughing loudly, and they are just having a good time. In America it is not like this. They want a quiet place where they can eat a good

25、 meal far away from the no ises of the outside world. If some one is talki ng too loudly, the man ager（ 经理）of the restaura nt will look at him or her an grily. If some people are talki ng too loudly, the man ger of the restaura nt may come out and ask them to be quiet.The title（标题）of the text1.Chine

26、seAmericans2.for breakfast.Start the day with a good breakfast.Eat a big meal for lunch3.4.at dinnerPrefer a big dinner at home or restaura nt.5.while eating at therestaura nt.Like to eat far away from the no ises八.阅读下列语段，把它们组成一篇连贯的短文。A. Lana asked for a job in a TV stati on. She was asked to meet M

27、r. Baker, the man ager, at 9:00 a.m. in his office.B. To her surprise, he seemed pleased with her. She was even more surprised when he asked her if she could startthe work soon .It seemed she had got the job at last.C. I may not get the job. ” Lana said to herself .Just then Mr. Baker came through t

28、he door and hurried into his office.D. Youve never worked in a TV station before, have you? ” he asked. Lana felt upset and answered no. Now she was eve n sure that she would not get the job. Then Mr. Baker asked her some other questi ons.E. A moment later, the secretary took Lana in. Lana said sorr

29、y for being late. Mr. Baker did not seem to mind.He took out her letter for the job and studied it.F. Lana was a few minu tes late. Mr. Baker was n tin the office whe n she got there. His secretary told her to wait outside the office.The right order is:第一段：A.5.6.九认真阅读下列短文，根据短文内容完成下面五个句子。Blood

30、 Donation（献血）A grow n-up pers on has ten or eleve n pin ts（ 品脱）of blood in side his or her body. We can lose a pint of blood without feeling anything, but if we lose too much blood, we feel weak and cold. Our faces become pale. We may die. This is what often happe ns whe n somebody is hurt in an acc

31、ide nt to hospital and give n more blood. Almost at once they feel better. Their faces are no Ion ger pale. They do not die.Where does this blood come from? People who are healthy may donate（ 捐赠）blood to a blood bank so that it can be used to save peopleslives. When they go to don ate blood, a speci

32、al kind of n eedle（ 针）is put into the arm. It does not hurt. The blood runs through the needle and through a rubber tube（ 橡胶管）into a bottle or a bag. A pint of blood is take n this way. The pers on who has give n blood drinks a cup of tea or coffee and rests for a few minu tes, the n he feels quite

33、well. And he may give his blood like this three mon ths later.A pers on who gives blood feels happy, because he knows that his blood will be used to save some one life.Perhaps one day he himself will n eed blood.When you are older, you may give blood, too. But you can do this until you are eighteen.

34、1. There are pints of blood in a grown-up body.2. A person who loses a lot of blood may die. But if he is given some blood , he .3. A person who has given blood can give blood again after .4. A person can give blood if he is 5. If the pers on has give n blood, he can drink a cup of tea, of coffee an

35、d .十.认真阅读短文，根据短文内容完成下表My name is Mary Connor. Im American and Im a nurse in Rosewood Hospital. Im 20 and single. My hobbies are tennis and computer games. My brother is also a nurse. Our parents are from the USA but we live in Bright on now. My mother is a pain ter and my father is a doctor. I like

36、a pen friend from China or Japa n. Please write to : 63 Lily Road, Lo ndon SWL, En gla nd.PERSONAL INFORMATION个人档案）Name: Mary ConnorSex: GirlAge: 20Occupation（职业）:NurseNationality（国籍）:_JEmployer（雇主）:2Family: Father, mother, brotherAddress: _3Hobbies: _4Possible pen friend: 5十一.认真阅读短文，根据短文内容用适当的单词完成下

37、面句子。Dear Mike,We got your letter yesterday. Yes, we can visit you at Christmas. We thought to spend Christmas at home, but now we are going to be with you. Jack will not be in school the n.The weather in Chicago is cold, but it doesn matter. Sometimes we like the snow.We got our pla ne tickets. We w

38、ill get to your city on the 18 th. We will stay with you for two weeks. Is that all right with you?Well take our favorite recipes （食谱）,so we can have a nice Christmas dinner.See you soon.Love,Mom and Dada）This letter is from Mike .b）In Chicago, it is c）Mike has a brother called . He is in school now

39、.d）Mike parents will go to his city by e）Mike and his parents will a nice dinner on Christmas Day.十二.阅读本段文章，从文后六个选项中，选出能够填入空白处的选项，使文章完整连贯，并将其字母代号填入题后相应的空格线上。As we all know, weather changes are different from other world problems._J_ It goes wherever it wantsto.F1oods, strong win ds, droughts, earthq

40、uakes, and things like that show us what a cha nge in climate could bring upon us. 2 They may hurt people who 1ive where they happen. If a11 countries work together to 1ear n about the dan ger of n ature, we can make it 1ess dan gerous and less expe nsive by help ing each other.Luckily, in 1873, the

41、 IMO （国际气象组织）was founded. 3 Our country joined it in 1972. World Meteorological Day （世界气象日 ）is celebrated each year on March 23 . 4 Because it can change the weather. A11 of the coun tries around the world are tryi ng their best to protect the environment. 5 People know that if we don protect our en

42、vironment or pay any attention to（ 关注）the change in the weather and climate, bad things will happe n.A. They say that those cha nges could happe n at any time.B. The weather is not part of any coun try.C. They find a11 kinds of ways to do it.D. Today， it has 187 countries and regions （地区）as members.

43、E. More and more people are 1ear ning that the environment is very importa nt.F. It was very good.1. . 十三.请仔细阅读短文，将下面五句话还原到文中空白处，并将其标号填入表格相应的位置。The elephant is the largest animal walking on Earth. An elephant can carry around 1,200 pounds. 1 Elephants can be trained to carry logs（圆木）with thei

44、r trunks（象鼻）. 2 There are two kinds of elephants: the African elephant and the Indian elephant. African elephants can be identified（识另U） by the largerears.3Ano ther Name for the In dia n elepha nt is the Asia n elepha nt.The greatest threat（威胁）to elephants is the ivory（象牙）trade. From 1979 to 1989 wa

45、s a bad time for African elephants.4 In 1989 an international agreement limited（限制）the trade in ivory, protectingelepha nts from being killed , but elepha nts are still being killed for ivory.5 Don eve n buy anything thatlooks like ivory!A . They eat 300 pounds of food a day .B. Please don t ever bu

46、y anything made from ivory!C. About 70,000 wild elephants were killed for ivory each year .D. Indian elephants are easier to identify because of their smaller ears .E . They also use their trunks for drinking water , bath ing , eati ng and com muni cat ing .十四.阅读下列语段，把它们组成一篇连贯的短文。A. Why shall I go t

47、o him? Ben asked. But that would be foolish! ”B. Bob agreed. Yes, I think you re right, Ben. Now I will tell you what to do when you go into a barber （理发店） shop next time: look at all the barber hair, find out whose hair looks worst, and then go straight to him. ”C. Oh, no, it wouldn ” answered Bob.

48、 Who cut that mans hair? Just think a moment. He couldn cut it himself, could he? Another of the barbers cut it. So you know he can be the worst barber.”D. Ben went to a barber shop and had his hair cut, but when he came out, he was not happy with the result. When his friend Bob saw him, he laughed

49、and said, What has happe ned to your hair, Ben?”E. Ben said, “tried a new barber shop today, because I wasn quite satisfied with my old one, but this oneseems eve n worse.The right order is:十五.阅读下列招聘广告，帮助各题中的四位求职者选择最适合他们的工作，每人只能选择一项工作，每 项工作只能选择一次。请将所选工作分别用A、B、C、D表示。下列词汇对你的阅读有所帮助。secretary 秘书 require

50、 要求applicant 申请人 kindergarten 幼儿园ANeeded: Full-time secretary job. Applicants should have at least 2 years experience and be able totype 60 words a minu te. No computer skills required. Apply in pers on at Un ited Busin ess Ltd, 17 Brow ning Street.BAre you looking for a part-time job? We need 3 part-time shop assistants to work during the evening. No experie nce required, applica nts should betwee n 18 and 26. Call 36676564 for more in formatio n.CComputer trained secretaries: Do you have experie nce work ing with computers? Would you like a full-time job w