中考完形填空练习附带答案解析

1、完形填空(1) A group of frogs were travelin through the forests, but unluckily two of them fell into a hole The other frogs tried to help them When they saw how 51 the hole was, they cried to the two frogs that they could not be saved The two frogs did nt 52 and tried their best to jump up out of the hol

2、e The other frogs 53 saying that they were sure to die54, one of the two frogs, who heard what the other frogs were saying, 55 Then he fell down and died The other frog, however,56 to jump as hard as he could, and at last made it out. When he 57 .the other frogs asked, Didnt you hear us?n The frog,

3、who had a poor 58 , explained, T tbuought you were encouraging me all the timid The story teaches us a 59: There is power(力量)of life and death in the tongue An 60 word to those who are down can help them out while a discouraging word can kill them. 51. A. small B deep c. big D. wide 52. A. care B re

4、fuse C. insist D. think 53. A. kept B. finished C. practiced D. stopped 54. A. Luckily B. Finally C. Suddenly D. Happily 55. 扎 went on B. ran away C. jumped out D. gave up 56. A. happened B. continued C planned D. wanted 57. A. got out B. ran away C. got off D. woke up 58. A. smel1ing B. eyesight C

5、hearing D. looking 59. A. way 3. skill C. sentence D lesson 60. A. interesting B. exciting C. excellent D. encouraging 【主旨大意】本篇短文是一则寓言故事，两只掉在深洞里的青蛙，一只听说了根本出不来, 一时失望掉在里面摔死了，而另一只呢？却把别人的话语当成了鼓励与鞭策，坚持不懈地努 力，最终取得了胜利，这就教育我们：同样是别人的语言，你当成鼓励可以帮助你，否则完 全也可以害死你。 51. B通读全文，尤其后面的“不能挽救”和jump up以及掉下去就摔死，更能体现是太 “深”

6、了。 52. A这里构成not care不介意。 53. A构成keep doing sth坚持；继续做某事。 54. B最后；终于有一个听见了，而不是幸运地或突然地。 55. D听到其他青蛙的话，即了解了事实，自然就放弃”。 56. B然而,没有听到的青蛙是“继续”努力。 57. A上句说到它成功了，也就是从里面“出来” get out. 58. C由上文的没听见也可以知道是它的“听力” hearing差。 59. D考查词组teach sb a lesson 给某人以教训，给某人上了 一课。 60. D和后面的discouraging相对应，所以这里是：鼓励的话语可以使人脱离困难。 完形填

7、空(2) Everybody dreams Some people think dreams can tell us about the future. Other people think dreams tell us about ourselves Its like our 61 is talking to us. Why are dreams 62 strange and hard to understand? Some people think our brain uses 63 to talk to us. When we fly, swim, or fall down in our

8、 dreams, it has a 64 meaning Lots of doctors help people 65 their dreams They find that dreams tel 1 us about our 66 and fears These days, many scientists 67 that dreams are very important During the day. we have many 68, and our brain receives a lot of information When we dream, our brain 69 inform

9、ation that is not important, and puts the most important information into our 70. As we learn more about the brain, we may find answers to our questions about dreams 6L A. body B spirit C. brain D. heart 62. A. never* B. seldom C. ever D. often 63. A. symbols B. examples C. numbers D. pictures 64. A

10、. special B. serious C. similar D. great 65. A. finish B. forget C. understand D. continue 66. A. hopes B. rights C. positions D. abilities 67. A. reply B. believe C. doubt D. worry 68. A. experiences B. dreams C. mistakes D. inventions 69. A. passes on B. looks into C. throws away D. asks for 70. A

11、. feelings B. stories C. 1 ives D. memories 【主旨大意】本篇短文介绍了一篇科普小短文， 一般认为做梦可以预测未来， 其实梦是个人 对于自身经历和体验的重新再现，从这点科学家可以解释梦仅仅是大脑的对事物的部分映 射，片面的可以理解为预测。 61. C通读上下文，特别由上文的做梦可以预测未来、下文中也题到了 ourbrain可知，也 就正如我们的大脑”在和我们说话，因此选择答案C. 62. D为什么梦常常是奇怪的难以理解的？实际情况也是这样，而不是很少或从来没有。 63. A结合上下文，做梦能预测未来只是一种标志或符号，并不是例子或图片。 64. A做梦

12、中的飞或什么的，只能具有特殊的意思，不会和实际相同或有什么伟大意义。 65. C 我们平常也说解梦” * understand the dreams. 66. A总结本段意思就是：做梦可以预测未来，也就是梦可以告诉我们对未来的恐怖与希望 hopes 67. B通读全文，概括本段意思，科学家相信梦时候总要的，并非怀疑、担心或回答。 68. A空后的and是并列连词，后面是大脑得到很多信息；前面是我们有很多的经历 experiences. 69. C这里解释了做梦就是大脑摒弃(throw away) 了不重要的信息，保留了重要的。 70. D我们的大脑是把重要信息储存在记忆力memories里面，

13、才形成了梦。 完形填空(3) Homesick is a compound （复合的）word made up of HOME and SICK. You know what each 46 means on its own, of course But do you know the meaning 47 they are used together? The definition （定义）of homesick is SICK FOR HOME. It means you miss your home Now think for a minute 48 SEASICK. If you ch

14、ange the word HOME in the def ini ti on to the word SEA, would the def in iti on 49 SEASICK? Does seasick mean SICK FOR SEA? It means something quite 50 Seasick means SICK BY THE MOVEMENT ON THE SEA. When you are 51 the only place you want to be is at home When you are seasick, 52 you want to be is

15、at sea Have you ever 53 a person being heartsick? Heartsick doesn* t mean that something is wrong with a person * s heart People are heartsick when they are 54 .rdeep in side as if （好像）their hearts are broke n. And we also have other compound words, such as handshake and 55. Perhaps you may write de

16、f in itions for them It must be helpful to know someth ing like this in your English study. 46. A. word B. phrase C. sentence D. passage 47. A. how B. why C when D. where 4give up 放弃；cheer for 为欢呼。 这个例子是围绕该段的中心句一一第一句话来举的例子，所以应该是不好的一方面，那位男 生因为压力放弃了学业。 18. D wonder猜想；decide决定；promise允诺；hear听说。只有hear符合

17、语境。 19. B doubt怀疑；believe相信；disagree不同意；forget忘记。本段容围绕与上一段 相反的观点来写，认为压力是对人们有力的，所以用believe符合文意。 20. A useful有用的；difficult困难的；strange奇怪的；terrible可伯的。对待压力 的正确态度和行为能够减少压力，使它有用。 21. B妈妈希望我上一所理想的大学深造。 22. A生活的艰难让我”知道了生活的不易。下文中hope I could 1 ive a better life in the future也有所提示。 23. C as the saying goes为固定

18、搭配，意思为正如俗话所说，常言道”。 24. D quietly安静地；wildly疯狂地；specially特别地；successfully成功地。我成 功地考入了大学。 25. C stress为无生命的名词，用itself来表示其反身代词形式。 完形填空(6) These days, cars are designed using computers Let* s look at how a new car is created Firstt several 16 talk about the new car and any good ideas that they have Then

19、they sit down at their computers and 17 many sketches The best two or three drawings are chosen and then more detailed drawings of 18 are developed on the computer You can change the size, shape or colour of any part on the computer to see 19 the car would look and then you can choose the best desig

20、n来 源:Zxxk. Com Both the in side and the outside of the car have to be designed Part of the inside of the car is 20 so that the designers can sit in it. They can feel if there is eno21 inside and if they can reach 22 Then some cars are bui It-there are more than 15, 000 parts of a car to 23 When ever

21、ything is known to be 24, the cars are made in the factory Again, computers are used to make sure that al 1 the parts are 25 as they are needed The factory usually stays open al 1 through the night so that the car production never stops 16. A. driversB designersC workersD salesmen 17. A. drawB order

22、C typeD enjoy 18. A. bicyclesB trainsC carsD buses 19. A. how B if C what D. that 20. A. covered B. painted C locked D. built 21. A. metal B. glass C leather D room 22. A. nothing B. somebody C everything D nobody 23. A. choose B. test C show D repair 24. A. safe B. easy C cheap D. fast 25. A. rare

23、B. electronic C comfortable D ready 【主旨大意】本篇是一篇说明文，介绍一款新车从创意构思到最后定型的过程。 16. B通读全文可知，设计师讨论新车和他们好的注意 17. A通过上文，设计师讨论研究，然后坐在电脑前，画出许多草图。 18. C本文介绍的是新车的研发。 19. A考察疑问词。通过在电脑上改变车的尺寸形状颜色来看看新车看起来是什么样的。 20. D车的里面建造出来，以便设计师可以坐在里面。cover覆盖painted上漆locked上锁 built建造。 21. D他们可以试试里面是不是有足够大的空间。room意思是“空间，地方”。 22. C.他

24、们可以试试是不是能够接触到每个东西。 23. B应为15,000车的零件被检测。 24. A当一切零件被检测是安全的时侯，工厂里才制造。 25. D再次电脑检测车的所有零部件以确保它们是准备好的。 完形填空（7） The Japanese Macaca monkey has been studied in the wi Id for over 50 years, in 1952 on one small Japanese island, scientists dropped some 36 made dirt for the mon keys. The monkeys liked their

25、taste, but they found the dirt 37. One clever 18-month-old monkey found he could 38 the problem by washing the sweet potatoes in a nearby river She taught this to her mother Her 39 also learned this new way and they taught their mothers too. All the younger monkeys 40 learned to wash the dirty tweet

26、 potatoes to make them 41_to eat. But many old monkeys found it very hard to learn this and sti 11 ate the 42 sweet potatoes Then something very surprising 43 In the autumn of 1958 scientists found that the monkeys on other nearby 44 began washing their sweet potatoes too. Scientists still dont full

27、y understand how this knowledge was 45 from one island to another 36, A. sweet potatoesB green plants C. hard stones D. fresh nuts 37, A. beautifulB. terribleC difficultD. interesting 3where指“地点”； when用来指“时间”。 35. C根摇前句和本句之间的关系可以得知此处表示“转折”。so的意思是“所以”，表示 “因果” ；and表示“并列”关系；as意思是“由于”，故选择C项。 36. B本题考查动词

28、的辨析。telephoned表示“打” :replied的意思是“回答，答复”； found表示“发现” ；talked意思为“告诉”，回复应该使用动词replied,因此，答案为 B项。 37. B联系前句，结合句意“她周围没有”可以判断出此处指的是“更糟糕的是”，worse 表示“更坏的obetter表示“更好的” ;harder的意思是“更坚硬的” ;easier表示“更 容易的”。 38. A考查固定短语的使用。get in touch with sb的意思是“和某人取得联系”为固定 搭配，所以，正确答案为A项。 39. C【解析】本题考查副词的辨析。由she was still al

29、ive可推出此处指的是“幸运地”。 hardly的意思是“几乎不” ;happily表示“高兴地” ;luck订y意思为“幸运地”； careful 1 y表示细心地”。 40. D通过全文可知是“电子挽救了她的生命” o email的意思是“电子”，A、Ik C三项 不符合句意。 完形填空（20） Smiling is the best way of making friends When I was thirteen 46 old, my father found a job in the city So my family moved there I also came to a 47

30、school near where we live My old school was far away. At first, I did not know anyone in my class I was very lonely 48 I was afraid to make friends with my classmates I 49 talk to anyone about my problem, and I didn t want my parents to 50 me. Then one day, something good happened. I was sitting at

31、my desk 51 as usual while my classmates were talking happily with each other At that moment, 52 came into the classroom. I didn t know who he was He passed me and then turned back. He looked 53 me and, without a word, smiled Suddenly, I felt happy, lively and warm That smile changed my life I starte

32、d to talk with the other classmates and made friends Day by day, I became 54 to everyone in my class 55 the smile, I have moved on to a new life Now, I believe that the world is what you think it is. So smile at the world and it will smile back 46. A. days B. weeks C months D. years 47. A. old B new

33、 C same D. easy 48. A. because B. before C. after D. if 49. A. couldn， t B. mustn t C needn t D won t 50. A. talk to B. look after C. worry about D. ask for 51. A. early B. unhappily C. quickly D. wonderfully 52. A. a girl B. a boy C. some girls D. some boys 53. A. of B. on C. atD. into 54. A. close

34、r B. older C. cooler D. colder 55. A. Instead of B. Look forward to C. Pay attention to D. Thanks to 【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了一个小男孩一个无意的微笑对我所产生的重大的意义。 46. D解析：据常理通常用年龄表示人的生命的长度。 47. B解析：由全家搬到父亲工作的城市推断，我进了新的学校。 48. A解析：我不敢与同学交朋友与我非常孤独有因果关系，用because引导原因状语从句。 49. A解析：and连接意义并列的结构，由不想父亲担心我推断，我没有跟任何人说起。 50. C解析：由我没有

35、跟任何人说起推断，我不想父亲担心我。 51. B解析：我平常孤独，由跟平时一样推断，我不高兴地坐在自己的座位上。 52. B解析：下文用he指代，由此推断，一个男孩走进教室。 53. C解析：表示盯着某人看的过程，用look at “看”，其他选项不符文意。来源: 54. A解析：由我开始同学交谈与交朋友推断，我与其他人关系亲密了。 55. D解析：我是因为那个男孩的微笑而改变生活状态的，故那一笑”。 完形填空(21) Stuart and Steve were twin brothers Stuart loved to play basketbal1. But Steve loved to

36、read books One day Stuart was playing basketball 41 he fell and broke his leg When they took him to the hospital, the doctor said he wouldn， t be able to play for six months Steve went 42 him a nd brought him books on basketbal 1. At first Stuart wasn， t going to read them Then he began to read them

37、 and 43 that there were ways he could play basketball better He began to think that books weren t that 44 When StuartT s leg started getting better, Steve would help him by going for walks with him 45 Stuart* s doctor said he could start playing basketbal 1 again Then Stuart showed Steve how to toss

38、 (投)for baskets Steve found that he enjoyed it. Then Stuart was ready to 46 the basketball games Steve went to games and enjoyed himself. They then 47 practiced basketball and read books together So you can see, when 48 happens, something good may also happen. Steve showed Stuart about books and Stu

39、art showed Steve about basketbal1. So you can also _49 showing others something that you like to do and they can show you something that they 41. A. unti 1 B. when C. after D. wheie 42. A. on seeing B. to call C. to visit D. to look 43. A. saw B. looked C. read D. found 44. A. good B. bad C. better

40、D. worse 45. A. But B. However C. Finally D. So 46. A. take part B. win C. lose D. join in 47. A. always B. never C. seldom D. much 48. A. anything good B. something niceC. something bad D. anything wrong 49. A. try B. practice C. enjoy D. like 50. A. On the way B. By the wayC. All the wayD. In this

41、 way you can find new things to do. like to do. 50 【主旨大意】本篇短文通过讲述一对双胞胎兄弟互相学习的故事，向人们说明了 祸兮，福 之所倚”的道理。 4L 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. B根据题意知，在打篮球的时候摔了腿，其他选项不符合逻辑，故选B。 C去做某事应是go to do sth,看望某人用visit。 D根据短文容是通过读书发现了或找到了更好的打篮球的方法。 B结合上句可知他认为书不是那么的不好。 C从两句的意思看出两句不是转折关系或因果关系，故选C。 B用排除法做此题。参加“take part in”或join”，两词

42、不能交叉使用，故排除 A和D结合下句可知应是贏得了比赛，而不是输掉了比赛。 47. A结合上下句应是总是在一起练习打球，读书。 48. C根据容“当坏事发生时，好事也可能在发生”，选C。 49. A根据句义“你应尽力向别人展示你喜欢的东西，别人也会展示给你他们喜欢的东西”。 50. D固定词组的考察。On the way,在路上；by the way,顺便说一下，用于转换话题； in this way,用这种方法。 完形填空（22） Long long ago, there was a man whose name was Frank He loved his 46 very much A s

43、pecial day was coming. It was his wife* s birthday. Frank decided 47 something for her The next day he 48 home and said to his wife, I bought something 49 you. Thank you!” said his wife 50 What have you bought for me?M T ve bought a gold ring Here it is. M He took it out for his wife to see Careless

44、ly, he dropped it onto the ground. He began to look for it on the ground. 5 it was dark in the house ond he could not see 52 Then he went out and began to look for it in the street He looked and looked After a while, a friend came along. Whot s the matter with you?n asked his friend. I am 53 for my

45、ring It was for my wife But I lost it just now. ” said the poor nuan. “ 54 did you lose it?” I lost it in my house ” uYou lost your ring in your house, but you are looking for it in the street How foolish you are! Ah. ” said the man, but it is dark in my house I will never find it there Anyhow, here

46、 in the street, it is much 55 . I can see everything more clearly. My dear friend, do you think Frank could find his gold ring in the street? 46. A. wife B. daughterC. son 47. A. to show B to buyC. to cook 4looking at 看着”;looking 不及物东西，不能直接加宾语。本句为看足球比赛，故选A。 33. B【解析】dream作主语.系动词用is. be to do,将要做某事 3

47、4. C【解析】由文章的倒数第三句Can you please advise me how to achieve 3 balance between my schoolwork and my hobbies?” 可知作者是为 了 寻求一些建议。 35. D【解析】根据下句可知我有很多的朋友。plenty of “许多大量的”。 36. B【解析】考查词组get into trouble 陷入困境 37. A【解析】考查词组from time to time 不时的；时时的”。 38. C【解析】句意为：它（足球）能够使我们放松，使生活更有趣。应使用比较级形式。 interesting用来形容物

48、。 39. A【解析】support,做名词，意为“支持；拥护S不可数。 40. C【解析】句意为：我确实不知道做什么。 完形填空（26） Mike Hayes proved he was smart in his first year at college In 200751 he came up college Was a student at the University of Illinois he with an idea to 52 his tuition fee（学费）snd costs problem. Hayes thought everyone could afford g

49、ive him a penny He wrote to Chicago Tribune writer Bob Greene Hayes wanted each of the newspaper? s 53 to send him a penny. Greene thought the idea sounded 54 and agreed to do it. Just one penny. M Hayes said A penny doesn， t 55 anything to anyone If everyone who is reading your paper looks around t

50、he room right now, there wi11 be a 56 under a seat, or on the comer of the desk, or on the floor Thatf s al 1 I m 57 A Denny from each of your readers In less than a mon th, the Many Penn ies for Mike Fund （基 金）had around 2 3 million pennies Not everyone sent 58 a penny, many even sent dollars Money

51、 was received from every state in the United States So,Hayes reached his$28,000 target （目 #）and 59 to get money for his degree in food science from the University of Illinois. Perhaps the last word is best left to his father Bi 11 Hayes： When Mike first told me about his60, I just laughed and said t

52、hat I thought it was foolish-Which shows you that he s smarter tllan I am. 51 A. before B because C while Dif 52. A. solve B make C spend D cause 53. A. editors B readers C managers D. Writers 54. A. bad B. tree C relaxing D. fun 55 A. buy B mean C show D pass 56. A. newspaper B. book C dollar D pen

53、ny 57 A. asking B writing C saying D doing 58. A. only B almost C. also D over 59 A. kept on B called on C went on D put on 60 A. dream B. idea C problem D study 【主旨大意】Mike Hayes在上大学一年级的时候就证明了他的聪明才智，他给芝加哥论坛 报的作者Bob Greene写信，希望读这报纸的每个读者能给他一便士以便他完成学业。结果 不到一个月的时间，Mike就完成了他的目标。 51. C 2007年Mike是Illionois

54、大学的学生,while当的时候；before在之 前；because因为；if如果，由句意可知答案为C。 52. A根据文章的意思可知，他想出的办法能解决他的学费问题，因此答案为A。 53. B根据下文可知，此处应为报纸的读者们，因此答案为B。 54. D bad差点；true真实的；relaxing令人放松的；fun有意思的，由上下文的意思可知 答案为D。 55. B本句句聂为“一便士对人们来说没有什么。” mean意味着，因些答案为B。 56. D 本段最后一句(A penny from each of your readers.)有暗示。 57. A句意：那就是我想要的。Ask要求(某人

55、给某物)；其他三个不符合题意。 58. D根据下文many even sent dollarsv可知，有些人送的不仅仅是一便士。 59. C由上文可知，钱还在不断地有人捐助他，继续应该用go on来表示，因此答案为C。 60. B his idea 与第一段中 he came up with an idea 相呼应。 完形填空(27) Mr. Black loved his daughter Helen very much Every day he spent all of his free time 51 with her One night, he had much work to do,

56、 52 could nt play with his daughter In order to keep her 53 he found a map of the world in a magazine and cut it into pieces When he 54 ,He 1 en came running to him and was ready to play. Mr. Black said he had 55 time to play fight now He told the girl to put the pieces of paper back together to a m

57、ap of the world, and then they could bothplay. /bout half an hour later, Helen came to her father and said, Okay, itr s finished. Can we play now? ” Mr. Black was surprised saying, Thats 56 Lets go and see n And sure enough, there was the picture of the world； all put together, every 57in its place

58、Mr. Black said, That1 s surprising! 58 did you do that?1 Helen said, Tt was 59 On the back of the page was a picture of a 60 When I put the man together, the whole world fell into place 51. A. working B. running C. playing D. walking 52. 扎 or B and C. but D. then 53. A. sleepy B. warm C. free D. bus

59、y 54. A. left home B. got home C. let the office D. got to the office 55. A. no B enough C. much D. some 56. A. right B. wrong C. possible D. impossible 57. 扎 map B picture C. piece D. page 58. 扎 How B Why C. When D. Where 59. A. hald B. simple C. difficult D. different 60. 扎 boy B. girl C. man D. w

60、oman 【主旨大意】本文讲的是一位疼爱女儿的爸爸，经常和女儿玩耍。有一天，很忙的他为了让 女儿能自己玩，把撕碎的世界地图让女儿拼起来，女儿很快弄完。原来女儿看的是反面的人 形。 51. C由下句couldn* t play with提示，平时他喜欢和女儿玩耍. 52. B or “否则”，表示条件;and “和”表示并列；并且”；but “但是”表示转折；then “然后”，表示承接；此处表示两个并列的动作had和couldn, t ,要用B。 53. D父亲没有时间和女儿玩耍，所以目的是让女儿也忙起来。故选D。 54. B女儿跑来找他玩，提示我们应该是在家里。由此推测是刚到家。故选B。 5