高考英语一轮复习选修7Unit5Travellingabroad练题含解析新人教版选修720180917186

1、英语高考强化练习travellingabroad一、阅读理解。内johannesvermeerissuchaquietandintrospective(省的)artistthatittookhundredsofyearsforanyonetonoticehewasagenius.amajorvermeerexhibitionopensthismonthatthelouvreinparis，whosepermanentcollectionincludeshisgreatpaintingofawomanabsorbedinclose，visuallydemandingwork，thelacemak

2、er(about16691670)likeotherpaintingsbyvermeer，thisimagerepresentsmodernculture.soattractedaretodaysartloversbyvermeerthatitwasthoughtshockingwhenarecentsurveyfoundthat82%ofamericanscantnamewhopaintedgirlwithapearlearring.well，maybetheydontgotothemoviesmuch.itisnottruetosayhewasforgottenthatwouldsugge

3、sthewasfamousinhislifetime.hewasnot.vermeerwasonemorepainteramongthemanywhoworkedformoneyinthedutchrepublicinthe17thcentury.hewasnotastarlikerembrandt.heobviouslytookhimselfandhisartseriously.hisselfreferentialpaintingtheartofpaintingprovesthat.eventhoughheworkedallhislifeindelft，hepaintedonly35know

4、nworksandlefthisfamilypoorwhenhediedin1675attheageof43.itisfittingthatparisiscelebratingvermeer，becauseitwasthefrenchavantgarde(先锋派)inthe19thcenturywhosavedhimfrombeingcompletelyforgotten.comparehispaintingwomaninbluereadingaletterorthelittlestreetwith，say，edouardmanetsabaratthefoliesbergre(1882)orc

5、amillepissarrostheboulevardmontmartreatnight(1897)anditiseasytoseewhytheartofvermeerfounditsnaturalaudienceinparisianbohemia.alltheseartistsarelikelytohaveknownaboutandadmiredvermeerduetotheeffortsofthecriticthorbrger，aveteranofthe1848revolution.vermeersrediscoveryispartofthehistoryofmodernfrenchart

6、.vermeerisnotonlyagreatartist.heisagreatmodernartist.1howmanypaintingsproducedbyvermeerarementionedinthetext?afour.bfive.csix.dseven.2whatcanweknowaboutvermeerfromparagraph4?ahewaswellknownwhenhewasalive.bhegainedagoodfortuneforhisfamily.英语高考强化练习chedidntwitnessthepopularityofhisworks.dheconsideredpa

7、intingasawaytohavefun.3whomadeagreatcontributiontointroducingvermeertootherartists?arembrandt.bhisfamily.camericanartlovers.dthorbrger.4whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?arediscoveryofvermeerbanecdotesaboutvermeercgreatmodernfrenchartdthetoughwaytosuccessinart【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了著名画家joh

8、annesvermeer的生平和他的艺术特点。【难句分析】soattractedaretodaysartloversbyvermeerthatitwasthoughtshockingwhenarecentsurveyfoundthat82%ofamericanscantnamewhopaintedgirlwithapearlearring.，分析：该句为主从复合句。主句使用了so.that.结构，表示“如此以至于”，that引导结果状语从句；该从句中又含有when引导的时间状语从句whenarecentsurveyfoundthat82%ofamericanscantnamewhopainte

9、dgirlwithapearlearring在该时间状语从句中，whopaintedgirlwithapearlearring为who引导的宾语从句，作及物动词name的宾语。译文：尽管现今有许多艺术爱好者被vermeer吸引，但是最近的一项调查发现，82%的美国人不知道戴珍珠耳环的少女是谁的作品，这一发现令人们震惊。1b考查细节理解。通读全文可知，本文共提及vermeer的五幅画作，包括第二段提及的thelacemaker、第三段提及的girlwithapearlearring、第四段提及的theartofpainting、第五段提及的womaninbluereadingaletter和th

10、elittlestreet，故b项正确。2c考查推理判断。根据第四段最后一句“eventhoughheworkedallhislifeindelft，hepaintedonly35knownworksandlefthisfamilypoorwhenhediedin1675attheageof43”可知，尽管他终身在代尔夫特工作，但是直到他在43岁去世时仅留下了35件被人们所知的作品，他是在贫困中离世的；结合第一段第一句“johannesvermeerissuchaquietandintrospective(内省的)artistthatittookhundredsofyearsforanyone

11、tonoticehewasagenius”可知，人们在数百年后才发现他的艺术价值；据此可以判断，他没能看到他的作品受欢迎，故c项正确。根据第四段第四句“hewasnotastarlikerembrandt”可知，他在世时并不出名，故a项错误；根据第四段最后一句“eventhough英语高考强化练习heworkedallhislifeindelft，hepaintedonly35knownworksandlefthisfamilypoorwhenhediedin1675attheageof43”可知，他在贫困中离世，并没有给家人带来财富，故b项错误；根据第四段第五句“heobviouslytoo

12、khimselfandhisartseriously”可知，他对艺术是严肃认真的，故d项错误。3d考查细节理解。根据第六段“alltheseartistsarelikelytohaveknownaboutandadmiredvermeerduetotheeffortsofthecriticthorbrger，aveteranofthe1848revolution”可知，由于评论家thorbrger的努力，vermeer才被这些艺术家认可，故d项正确。4a考查标题判断。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了画家johannesvermeer的生平和他的艺术特点。johannesvermeer在世时，画作并

13、不为人所知，在贫困中死去；数百年后人们才发现他是艺术天才。故a项最适合作本文的标题。二、单句语法填空1choosingan_(occupy)takestime,andtherearealotofthingsyouhavetothinkabout.答案：occupationoccupy为动词“占用；占领；占据”；occupation名词“占领；职业；工作”。由设空前的冠词an可知此处应填名词。2wereitnotforscience,wecouldnotlivea_(comfort)life.答案：comfortable此处需用形容词修饰名词life。liveacomfortablelife“过

14、一种舒适的生活”。3itis_(acknowledge)thatchinahasbecomeoneofthestrongestcountriesintheworld.答案：acknowledgeditisacknowledgedthat.“人们认为/据认为”。4irecommendhim_(think)verycarefullybeforehedoesanythingfoolish.答案：tothinkrecommendsb.todo.“建议某人做某事”。5itisrequiredthatthenewemployees_(provide)safetytrainingbeforetheystar

15、ttowork.答案：(should)beprovideditisrequiredthat.(should)do.“据要求”为固定句式；此处从句主语employees与所给动词之间为被动关系，故用被动语态。6tofinishthejobinanhourisoutof_question.答案：theoutofthequestion“不可能的”。7asfarasim_(concern),itstimetosharesomesecretswithyou.答案：concernedasfarasimconcerned“在我看来；就我而言”。英语高考强化练习8hegotthefirstprizeinthe

16、competition,_wasasurprisetohisparents.答案：which该句为which引导的非限制性定语从句，指代主句提到的整件事，在从句中作主语。9whodoyou_(think)isfitforthejob?答案：thinkdoyouthink在句中作插入语，构成“特殊疑问词doyouthink陈述语序”结构。10shewondered_towinthegame.答案：how“特殊疑问词todo”在该句中充当宾语，此外还可以充当主语、表语等。三、完形填空。somethingquitetragic(悲剧的)happenedinourhome.ithada_1_effec

17、tonourlives.it_2_thewaywerelaxandevenwherewesit.therewasnofireorflood.we_3_ourwifiservice，foroveraweek.iwasraisedintheprewifiera，soiwasrelatively_4_tothesituation.mychildren，_5_，didnothavethistraining.whengiventhenewsthattherewasnowifiinthehouse，theirfirst_6_was：“but，whatwillwedo？”fortunately，thetvs

18、tillworked，althoughthechildrenwere_7_tofindthatithadonly70channels.forthechildren，a(n)_8_challengewashomework，mostofwhichisnowgivenonline.thelackofbroadbandseemedtoprovideanew_9_of“thedogatemyhomework”excuse.mydaughter_10_thatoneofherfriendshadherwatersupplytemporarily_11_duetoaleak，butshethoughttha

19、tourlackofwifiwas_12_.“becauseyoucangototheshopandbuywater，right？”，myhusbandandineedtheinternetto_13_ustoworkathome.luckilyivefoundoutthatthesedaysyoucangototheshopto_14_wifi.althoughexpensive，itallowsyoutosetupyourownwifinetwork_15_.buying1gbofdatamakesyouviewyourbroadbanddifferently.idontwantto_16

20、_itlikeleavingataprunning.welogontothewifinetworkanddowhatwehavetodoas_17_aspossibleandlogoff.thechangesthat_18_hascreatedinourdailylifehaveoccurredwithoutusreally_19_.the_20_partofourtimewithoutwifiwasseeingthechildrenmakeforts(堡垒)outofthesofacushions，whichtheyhaventdoneinyears.1a.possiblebmodest英语

21、高考强化练习cpositivedhuge2a.exploredbchallengedcimproveddguaranteed3a.receivedbbookedclostdbought4a.addictedbaccustomedcadmitteddattached5a.howeverbthereforecotherwisedbesides6a.impressionbinspirationcresponsedrequest7a.excitedbgratefulcembarrassedddesperate8a.avoidablebmajorcenjoyabledsimple9a.versionbt

22、ranslationcdimensiondcollection10a.repeatedbpromisedcobserveddignored11a.fixedupbcutoffcusedupdlaidin12a.worsebbettercclearerdmore13a.forcebencouragecreminddenable14a.lookintobsearchforcpurchasedborrow15a.easilybsecurelycfirmlydconstantly16a.sharebanalyzecstoredwaste17a.steadilybquicklycproperlydsmo

23、othly18a.technologybinformation英语高考强化练习cknowledgedintelligence19a.reflectingbhearingcappreciatingdnoticing20a.rigidbtoughcbrightdnecessary【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，讲述了wifi对“我”家生活的影响。【核心词汇】haveaneffecton对有影响temporarilyadv.暂时地logon登录occurv发生1d根据上下文可知，家里没有wifi对我们生活的影响是巨大的(huge)。possible“可能的”；modest“谦虚的”；positiv

24、e“积极的”。2b根据前一句“ithada_1_effectonourlives”和下文的“but，whatwillwedo”可知，平时家里离不开wifi，现在没有了，当然对我们平时的生活方式产生挑战。explore“探索”；improve“提升”；guarantee“保证”。3c根据下文的“whengiventhenewsthattherewasnowifiinthehouse”可知，我们家里失去(lost)wifi一个多星期；receive“收到”；book“订购”；buy“购买”。4b根据第二段第一句“iwasraisedintheprewifiera”可知，“我”是在没有wifi的时代

25、长大的，因此对于没有了wifi也是比较习惯的(accustomed)，beaccustomedto表示“习惯于”。5a根据上下文可推知，“我”习惯无wifi的生活，但是孩子们不习惯。上下文是转折关系，因此选however。6c根据空后的“but,whatwillwedo”可知空处指的是他们的第一反应(response)。7d根据上下文可知，没有wifi只有电视，且电视频道只有70多个，孩子们很绝望。excited“兴奋的”；grateful“感激的”；embarrassed“尴尬的”；desperate“绝望的”。8b根据本句的定语从句“mostofwhichisnowgivenonline”

26、可知，家庭作业应是孩子们的主要(major)挑战。avoidable“可避免的”；enjoyable“令人愉快的”；simple“简单的”。9a空后的“thedogatemyhomework”表示“狗吃了我的作业”，此处表示没有网络是这种借口的一个新提法，故选a。10c根据空后的宾语从句“thatoneofherfriendshadherwatersupplytemporarily_11_duetoaleak”可知，这些内容应该是女儿讲出来(observed)的。repeat“重复”；promise“承诺”；ignore“忽略”；observe“观察，说，评论”。英语高考强化练习11b根据该空

27、后的“duetoaleak”可推知，水管漏水了，供水会被暂时中断(cutoff)。12a根据上下文可知，女儿认为我们没有wifi更糟糕(worse)。13d根据上下文可知，为了能够在家工作，丈夫和“我”需要互联网。enablesb.todosth.表示“使某人能做某事”。14c根据下文的“althoughexpensive”可知，“我”去商店买(purchase)wifi。lookinto“调查”；searchfor“寻找”；borrow“借”。15a根据语境可知，买了wifi，“我”建立自己的网络就容易了。16d根据本句中的“likeleavingataprunning(像让水管的水不停地流

28、着一样)”可知，我们知道让水管的水不停地流着意味着“浪费”，故选d。17b根据上下文可知，当“我”上网做事时，“我”是尽快地做，asquicklyaspossible表示“尽快地”。18a根据语境可知，技术已经引起了我们日常生活的改变，这些改变在我们没有注意(noticing)的情况下发生了。19d参见上题解析。reflect“反思”；hear“听到”；appreciate“欣赏”。20c根据该空后的“withoutwifiwasseeingthechildrenmakeforts(堡垒)outofthesofacushions，whichtheyhaventdoneinyears”可知，没有

29、了wifi，孩子们可以在一起玩，这是愉快的(bright)事情。四、单句改错1roseisreallycomforttoallofus.shebringsusalotoffunandhappiness._答案：comfort前加acomfort表示“舒适；舒服；安慰”讲时为不可数名词，作“令人安慰的人或事”讲时为可数名词，即此处为“抽象名词具体化”的用法。2occupyingwithvariousresearchprojectsallday,hewastiredout._答案：occupyingoccupied(be)occupiedwith.“忙着做；忙于某事物”，形容词短语在句中作状语。3

30、sincehearrivedinbeijing,hehasadjustedtoeatthenorthernfoodgradually._答案：eateating该词组中的to为介词，故后接名词或动名词。adjustto(doing)sth.“适应(做)某事”。4thequestionthatmanystudentsarepuzzledaboutishowimprovetheiroral英语高考强化练习english._答案：how后加to“特殊疑问词todo不定式短语”在该句中作表语。5charliechaplinisacknowledgedofoneofthemostoutstandingc

31、omediansinthehistoryofcinema._答案：第一个ofasbeacknowledgedas.“被公认为/被认为是”。五、短文改错，withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnologyintelligentrobotswillbewideusedinthefuture.athome，robotswillhelppeopledosomehouseworkandtakingcareoftheelderly，babiesandpatients.inadditiontothesetask，robotswillevenbeabletoplaytheches

32、sanddoexercisewithpeople.infactoriesrobotswillbeusedtoperformsomedangerousjobsavoidaccidents.，robotswillchangeourfuturelifebymanywayswhatwillmakeitmorecolorfulandcomfortable.therefore，weshouldntdependonintelligentrobotstoomuchfortheyweremadetohelphumansratherthanreplaceus.ashelpersofwehumans，robotsshouldbeusedproperly.【答案】withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology，intelligentrobotswillbewidewidelyusedinthefuture.athome，robotswillhelpp