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1、(鲁科版)五年级英语上册知识要点unit1描述人物特征的形容词:tall-shortyoung-oldthin-stronglong-shortkindstrictactivesmartnaughty四会单词:card卡片;pupil学生;young年轻的;kind亲切的;his他的;little小的;thin瘦的;interesting有趣的;then那时;who谁;but但是三会单词:student学生;was(is的过去式)是;were(are的过去式)是;strict严格的;active积极的;smart聪明的;ago以前词组:makeacard制作贺卡;tenyearsago十年前重
2、点句型:1.-whosyourfavoriteteacher?-myfavoriteteacheris.2.shes/hes.(形容词)she/hehas(形容词)+hair等3.i/she/hewas(形容词)then.her/hishairwas(形容词)theywereyoung/then./4.-weretheyyourpupils?/weretheyactiveinclass?-yes,theywere./no,theywerent.unit2描述人物心情、感受的形容词:happyexcitedsadangryworriedglad四会单词:look看起来;find找到;worry担
3、心;angry生气的;sad难过的;late迟到;why为什么;yesterday昨天;with和在一起三会单词:sky天空;lost(lose的过去式,过去分词)丢失;saw(see的过去式)看见;excited激动的;glad高兴的;worried担心的;poor可怜的;helpful有帮助的词组:comeback回来;comein进来;重点句型:1.-whatsdanny/doing?-hes/shesdancing/intherain.2.hesexcited.theskyisangry.imglad.wanghongisworried.3.-wereyouhappy?-yes,iwa
4、s./no,iwasnt.4.-wasdannywithyou?-yes,hewas./no,hewasnt.st5.-youlookworried.whatthematter?-icanfindmyenglishbook/.unit3月份:januaryfebruarymarchaprilmayjunejulyaugustseptemberoctobernovemberdecember描述生日活动的短语:openthepresentsingthebirthdaysongeatsomecaketakepicturesplaygamessinganddance四会单词:party聚会;song歌
5、曲;children孩子们;open打开;when什么时候三会单词:march三月;may五月;april四月;october十月;present礼物;wish愿望;had(have的过去式)有;did(do的过去式);sang(sing的过去式)唱,唱歌;made(make的过去式)制造,做;ate(eat的过去式)吃;词组:haveaparty举办宴会;singasong唱歌;makeawish许愿;重点句型:1.-whenisyourbirthday?-mybirthdayisinmay./itsinmarch.2.-happybirthday!-thankyou.-openthepre
6、sent,please.-ok.3.-whatdidyoudoattheparty?-wesanganddanced./ateabigcake./tookpictures.4.-howwastheparty?-itwasgreat.unit4日常学校活动短语:dosportsreadbooksmakethingstellstoriesplayfootballdrawpicturesplaythepianowatchfilmsplaybasketball四会单词:film电影;tree树;photo照片;story故事;sit坐;tell讲,告诉;busy忙碌的;after在以后三会单词:fre
7、nch法语;reading阅读;building建筑物;group组;circle圆;send发送,寄;different不同的;really真的,是吗?词组:watchfilms看电影;tellstories讲故事;ingroups成群结队地;inacircle围成一个圈;afterschool放学后;重点句型:1.-whatssubjectsdoesshehave?-shehasscience,mathsandfrench.2.-whatdoesshedoafterschool?-sheoftendrawspictures.sometimesshewatchesfilms.3.-whats
8、yournewschool?-itsnotbig,butverybeautiful.4.thereisanewgyminmyschool.thereisanoldbuildinginit.therearemanyflowersandtrees.therearemanybooksinit.5.-howmanypupilsarethereinyourclass?-therearetwenty.6.-whatareyoudoingingroups?-somearemakingthings.somearetellingstories.unit5运动方面的短语:playtabletennis/footb
9、all/basketballhaveafootballmatchjumphighgettheballruntothebasketshootabasketpasstheballwinthematchjointhe.club四会单词:ball球;try尝试;get得到;high高;easy容易的;again再一次;三会单词:club俱乐部;match比赛;basket(篮球运动的)篮;join参加;win获胜;pass传递;got(get的过去式)得到;won(win的过去式)获胜;last最后的;词组:tabletennis乒乓球:tryagain再试试;playwell做的好;jumphigh
10、跳的高;重点句型:1.-whatsportdoyoulike?-ilikebasketball/.2.-whatclubwouldyouliketojoin?-idliketojointhetabletennisclub.3.-limingplayswell.hejumpsveryhigh.-hesrunningtothebasket.heshootsabasket.4.-whatsportdidyouplayyesterday?-weplayedfootball.unit6有关圣诞活动的短语:gettogetherhaveabigdinnersingchristmassongsgetpres
11、entsdecoratethechristmastreehelpyourselves.putthestarhereputthelightsonthetreeputthestockingattheendofmybedputtheballsonthetreeputapresentinthestocking四会单词:bag包;star星星;light灯;dress连衣裙;animal动物;evening晚上;bring带来;三会单词:christmas圣诞节;december十二月;laugh笑;went(go的过去式)去;said(say的过去式)说;together在一起;词组:gettoget
12、her聚在一起;attheendof在的最后重点句型:1.-whenischristmasday?-itsdecember25.2.-whatdoyouusuallydoatchristmas?-thefamilygettogether.wehaveabigdinner.wesingchristmassongs.wegetpresentsfromsanta.3.-letsdecoratethechristmastree.whatwillyoudo?-iwillputthestarhere.iwillputthelightsonthetree.iwillputtheballsonthetree.
13、4.-whatpresentsdidyouget?-igotabeautifuldress.igotabookaboutanimals.igotafootball.unit7有关春节活动的短语:cleanthehomebuyflowerseatjiaoziwatchtvvisitrelativeswearnewclothessetofffireworkstraveltomakejiaozigetluckymoneysay“happyspringfestival”toeachother四会单词:ask问;wonderful精彩的;next下一个;early时间早;before在以前;三会单词:j
14、anuary一月;february二月;relative亲戚;country乡村;came(come的过去式)来;fun有趣的,乐趣;词组:thespringfestival春节;setoff使?爆炸;luckymoney压岁钱;重点句型:1.-whenisspringfestival?-itsusuallyinfebruary.sometimesitsinjanuary.2.-whatdoyouusuallydoatspringfestival?-wecleanourhome.webuyflowersandnewclothes.wewearnewclothes.wevisitrelative
15、sandfriends.weusuallyeatjiaozi.wesetofffireworks.3.-didyougotoyourgrandparentshouse?-yes,wedid./no,wedidnt.4.-whatwillyoudotomorrow?-wellgetluckymoney.wellsay“happyspringfestival”toeachother.所学动词过去式的变化规律一般情况下,动词词尾加-ed,如:visit-visitedplay-playedwatch-watchedpass-passed以不发音的-e结尾动词,动词词尾加-d,如:like-liked
16、dance-danced以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,把-y变为-i再加-ed,如:study-studiedcopy-copiedcry-criedcarry-carried以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,双写词尾辅音字母,再加-ed,如:travel-travelled不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强,须多加记忆。gowentmakemadegetgotdo/does-didwin-wonsing-sangtake-tookam/is-wasare-werecomecamesee-sawhave-hadeat-ateshoot-shotset-setput-putgivegave所学动词ing形式的变化规律1)一般情况下直接加inggo-goingdo-doingread-readingplay-playingwash-washing
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