高中英语(外研版)必修五：10 阅读强化训练(十) Word版含答案

1、阅读强化训练(十)(建议用时：25分钟)阅读理解itisgenerallyacceptedthattheexperiencesofthechildinhisfirstyearslargelydeterminehischaracterandlaterpersonality.everyexperienceteachesthechildsomethingandtheeffectsarecumulative(累积的)“upbringing”isnormallyusedtorefertothetreatmentandtrainingofthechildwithinthehome.thisisclosel

2、yrelatedtothetreatmentandtrainingofthechildinschool,whichisusuallydescribedbytheterm“education”inasocietysuchasours,bothparentsandteachersareresponsiblefortheopportunitiesprovidedforthedevelopmentofthechild,sothatupbringingandeducationaredependentoneachother.theideasandpracticesofchildraisingvaryfro

3、mculturetoculture.ingeneral,themoreruralthecommunity(社区)is,themoreuniformarethecustomsofchildupbringing.inmoretechnologicallydevelopedsocieties,theperiodofchildhoodandadolescencetendstolastoveralongtime,resultinginmoreopportunityforeducationandgreatervarietyincharacterdevelopment.earlyupbringinginth

4、ehomeisnaturallyaffectedbothbytheculturalpatternofthecommunityandbytheparentsabilitiesandtheiraimsanddependsnotonlyonupbringingandeducationbutalsoontheinnate(先天的)abilitiesofthechild.widedifferencesofinnateintelligenceandcharacterexisteveninchildrenofthesamefamily.intelligentparents,however,realizeth

5、attheparticularsettingofeachfamilyisunique,andtherecanbenostrictgeneralrules.allparentshavetosolvetheproblemsoffreedomanddiscipline(纪律)theyoungerthechildis,themorereadilythemothergivesintohisdemandstoavoiddisappointinghim.sheknowsthatifhisenergiesarenotputtogooduse,herchildmaybegintodevelopinanunhea

6、lthyway.achildmustbeallowedtoenjoythis“messy”stageofdiscoverybeforeheisreadytogoontothelessphysicalpleasuresoftoysandbooks.similarly,throughoutlife,eachstagedependsonthesatisfactorycompletionoftheonebefore.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，说明了儿童的性格发展受很多因素影响。1accordingtoparagraph1,achildsearlyexperiences_adecidehisfutu

7、reeducationbinfluencehislatercharacterccanreflecthisinnateintelligencedhavebadeffectsonhisupbringingb解析：细节理解题。由第一段的第一句可知，孩子最初几年的经历很大程度上决定他后来的性格和个性。2itcanbelearntfromparagraph2that_aupbringingandeducationarenotrelatedbculturedoesntaffectachildsupbringingcchildreninruralcommunitieshavebetterdevelopmen

8、tdtechnologicaldevelopmentcontributestochildrenscharacterdevelopmentd解析：细节理解题。由第二段的最后一句可知，在技术很发达的社会，儿童和青少年期往往会延长一段时间，从而带来更多的教育机会和更大的个性发展。3accordingtothetext,intelligentparents_amakegeneralrulesquiteflexiblebareawareofthesettingsofmostfamiliescseldomenjoytheirchildrens“messy”stageofdiscoverydasktheir

9、childrentochoosetoysandbooksbythemselvesa解析：推理判断题。由最后一段中的intelligentparents,however,realizethat.therecanbenostrictgeneralrules.可知，聪明的家长面对一些规则时能够灵活变通。4whatcanweinferfromthetext?aparentsshouldavoiddisappointingtheirchildren.bchildrenofthesamefamilyhavefewdifferences.cchildrenscharacterdevelopmentisaff

10、ectedbymanyfactors.dparentsshouldgivetheirchildrenmorefreedomandlessdiscipline.c解析：推理判断题。由最后一段的第一句可知，有很多因素影响孩子的性格发展。完形填空mysistermartieandherhusbandjan,justreturnedfromtheirtriptoecuador,andicouldntwaittoheartheir_1_abouttheirtwoweeksabroad.asilistenedtothem_2_theiradventuresoverdinnertheothernight,i

11、was_3_！somanychangedlives!asdinnercametoaclose,i_4_thatmysisterhadanewringonherrighthand，soiaskedheraboutit._5_，tearscametohereyesasshebegantellingmeaboutherbeautifulnew_6_earlyinthetrip,theywenttoachurch,wheretheymetawoman,whosharedher_7_withaddiction(沉迷)andotherlifestruggleswiththem.theyprayed(祈祷)

12、withher,and_8_martiehuggedher,anideastruckherthatshecouldgiveherringtothewomanasagift.somartie_9_herring,handedittothewoman,andsaid,“pleaseacceptthisringsothateverytimeyoulookdownatyour_10_，youllrememberthisdayandcelebrateyournewbeginning.”thewomanwas_11_.shecried,puttheringonherfinger,anda_12_smile

13、spreadoverherface.then,ontheirfinalnight,they_13_awomantheyhadprayedforwhentheywerein保佑)towithherecuadorfouryearsbefore.she_14_sharedhowmuchherlifehad_15_forthebettersincetheirfirstvisit.astheywererejoicing(欢喜)withher,thewomantookoffher_16_ringandputitonmartiesrightringfinger.shesaidshewantedmartieb

14、less(ring.martiecouldhardlyspeak,butshemanagedtosay_17_tothewoman.now,everytimemartielooksdownatherrighthand,sheis_18_ofthekindnessofthewomanfromecuador.she_19_ifyoupaykindnessforward,itwill_20_toyouatlast.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。送出去一枚戒指，又收到别人赠送的一枚戒指，善意可以传递。1a.storiesctroublesbopinionsdideas“a解析：由该空前的hear和下文

15、中的theiradventures可知，我”等不及想要听他们在国外的“故事(stories)”。2a.discusscexperiencebexpressdshared解析：由下文的描述可知，妹妹和妹夫“分享(share)”他们的奇遇。3a.relaxedcamazedbconcerneddfrustrated“c解析：由该空后的somanychangedlives！可知，听了他们的故事，我”感到很“吃惊(amazed)”。4a.decidedcconsideredbnoticeddexpected“b解析：由该空后的mysisterhadanewringonherrighthand可知，我”

16、“注意到(noticed)”妹妹的右手上戴着一枚新戒指。5a.finallycclearlyd6a.friendcwatchbluckilydimmediatelybringdjob“b解析：由文中的描述可知，我”问完后，她“立刻(immediately)”哭了，并给“我”讲述了她的新“戒指(ring)”的故事。7a.plancbattlebtaskdarrangementc解析：由该空后的otherlifestruggles可知，她分享了她与生活的“斗争(battle)”。8a.ascsincebthoughdunlessa解析：“当(as)”martie拥抱这位女士的时候，她有了一个想法。

17、9a.tookoffcputonbpickedoutdputawaya解析：由下文中的handedittothewoman可知，martie把戒指“摘下来(tookoff)”。10a.wristchandbfeetdlegsc解析：由上下文的描述可知，此处指当你每次低头看“手(hand)”的时候，你都会记得这一天。11a.amusedcsadbmoveddsatisfiedb解析：由该空后的shecried可知，她很“感动(moved)”。12a.gratefulcsimplebnaturaldforceda解析：由文中的描述可知，她非常感激，因此脸上露出了“感激的(grateful)”笑容。

18、13a.talkedaboutcturneddownbwaitedfordcameacrossd解析：由该空后的awomantheyhadprayedforwhentheywereinecuadorfouryearsbefore可知，他们“遇到(cameacross)”四年前曾为其祈祷的一位女士。14a.bravelycpolitelyb15a.leftcchangedbexcitedlydsecretlybpromiseddkeptc解析：由该句中的sharedhowmuchherlifehad.forthebetter可知，这位女士“兴奋地(excitedly)”给他们讲述她的生活“变(changed)”好了多少。16a.oldcroundbuglydlovelyd解析：由上文中的tellingmeaboutherbeautifulnew.可知，这位女士把她“漂亮的(lovely