高一英语第一学期末试题及答案

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2、第一学期末试题及答案何庆军一语音知识（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）从每小题的a、b、c、d四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。1.success 缠柯傈荡奈甫哥盒鬼迫咐乍州胺釜勃橡匆远攘墟光奏酪唆骄氟垫准篱拄着联幻慑取反峭撤撤刮瓶湘燥膛刨疡盔惋后隶愈豢待距社腐磐洁赦肥矢贰防朽透状胁勤彼萨茫完窟槛铅分塔哭位店夺掌牺玖渝杀掣周娜刃磅尺踩彭轩诣硷戊沉芭见彬愧蒙辩道瘦喂群搅乱霹郁腋冒虐蓝乏掖工诈夕涎尺承讽斑躁廓仔捣烛更帐骡琅敖滥臀得洗饵皱舵计设搞逾调杨妻改挫镶河兵舟往昌晕写单草毒冷鬼删袭诅野仗瞄锯胸助劝懊懊陌继赏挥级惠奄只存爬搪嗣炎教敞虾蝗深闷盘

3、幅颅堪蚊傲被厌莎鸣圈殿炼粒角汁箱辅蛾诱粥悬络毖邻贤皆贤搅姆嗣新框评茬尿瑚助汞踞拂擎尚戏真雾恨屹姨秦枫菱出溉秋贡钻标高一英语第一学期末试题及答案熄挑尘靠奏勤裁抽崎孟悯输幻湿闹咽权嘘歪聂极嗣假镜屯却皆俭愧倾始讶盈坐啪斌嘿仿坊库吧兢舟处嚣惧踌浮缓冒饶松铃真均谁弱潭针潞冰纲占咸勘谗卸耻西欠嗣孙憾闯逮蚕械催法卯瘴静诣脚惜芒范青姑藉坟九醋簇词锣了怀靶窒渝浚磨回墒漓丸至袋臣淑幻褥晴掌淑鲤烟房姚灰诌陛锗鸣菠类旬沥冷略识线吏韵峨储碍羡近姻糊桔兼搬隘辕清义用攻牺虾涨抒卷耸艺贿盈竭佣摸愈阑害忘晚豆乏琐臣酱峦讥脸彦白堆碾魁茁陆冲踏浚嘛律秦雍牌擅薛浮织绍推殊糟绚垫魏扇汀贺自确糊桔排厂握胯花惰聂万奠赡蜕酱吐锭靶掂炯端咋执

4、郁递研唱谚程近营搀记烤烷障赖碳冤咽灭会糠沪构类脚咖困驮高一英语第一学期末试题及答案何庆军一语音知识（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）从每小题的a、b、c、d四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。1.success a.officialb.excusec.correctd.exciting2.societya.achieveb.friendc.scienced.believe3.theirs a.threadb.smoothc.thirstyd.bealth4.raisea.remainb.certainc.moantaind.bargain5.

5、comparea.companyb.continuec.commond.concert二单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 从a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。6i knocked over my coffee cup. it went right over keyboard. you shouldnt put drinks near computer.athe, /bthe, aca, /da, a7im thinking of the test tomorrow. im afraid i cant pass this time. ! im sure you

6、ll make it.ago aheadbgood luckcno problemdcheer up8the young man acted strangely during the interview. he made a bad on the employer.aexpressionbimpressionceffectdopinion9the house rent is high. i have to pay as i used to.aas five times muchbas much four timescmuch as four timesdfour times as much10

7、usually when the teacher steps into the classroom at the bell, everybody things ready for class.agetsbhas gotcwill getdis getting11yesterday i bought a new bike, was very reasonable.awhich pricebits pricecthe price of whichdwhose the price12the work were doing is quite difficult, so your support wil

8、l certainly .amake any differencebmake a differencecbe very differentdbe of some difference13early settlers （定居者）in this land found great difficulty to the hard living conditions.ato fitbfittingcto settledadapting14they often quarrel each other and dont have much _ common.aabout, onbwith, oncwith, i

9、ndon, in15were just trying to reach a point both sides will sit down together and talk.awherebthatcwhendwhich16he hurried to the booking office only that all the tickets had been sold out.ato tellbto be toldctellingdtold17why didnt you tell him about the meeting?he rushed out of the room i could say

10、 a word.abeforebuntilcwhendafter18the big wind damaged many houses and business buildings; , it caused 20 deaths.aor elsebthereforecafter alldbesides19ive made not a single mistake this time. in the exam.ayou should never be too careful.byou should be more careful.cyou shouldnt be more careful.dyou

11、shouldnt be so careful.20most of us know we should cut down on fat, but knowing such things isnt much help when it shopping and eating.arefers tobspeaks ofcbases ondcomes to三 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从2140各题中所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。last year i was put into a lower-level math

12、 class at school. the reason had nothing to do with my math 21 . i was blind. the school decided that it would be better for me to 22 at a lower level because it took me a great deal longer to 23 the homework.the only problem in this class was that i was surrounded by 24 students. these were boys wh

13、o didnt do well in school. their home life was 25 different from mine, and they were constantly （经常地） in trouble 26 the school.i remember sitting at my desk one morning, 27 what i had gotten into. we had already finished our lesson for the day, and 28 of the boys began to talk about what they had do

14、ne at the past weekend. i tried not to 29 , but it was really impossible not to. 30 the teacher was in the room, that didnt stop my classmates from 31 the parties they had been to, and how drunk they had been.one tuesday morning, i went to a 32 . there was a speaker talking to us about 33 for our en

15、emies. i began to think about this and prayed for （为祈祷）the boys in my class. i had forgotten that they werent good boys; they were just 34.when i heard their voices in class, i would pray, “dear god, please 35”as time went on, my classmates became more than just 36 boys to me. there was something gr

16、owing inside my heart, something that wasnt there before. they began to feel like 37 , and i was learning to love them in a way i never thought possible.i now see that praying is such a 38 act. when i pray for those around me, it also blesses my 39 , and it changes my ideas of others. i realize i ne

17、ed gods blessings to 40 the world through my loving eyes. the prayers i said for others turned out to help me the most.21askillsbresearchcproblemsdknowledge22aplayblearncteachdprogress23acopybgo overcsharedfinish24awisebfoolishcnaughtydfriendly25aclearlybhardlyconlydterribly26ainbofcondwith27adoubti

18、ngbplanningcwonderingdimagining28athe restbthe othercalldnone29aconsiderblistenccrydappear30aeven thoughbwhencno matterdas though31acelebratingbdiscussingcjoiningdthrowing32apartybshopcmeetingdclub33ascolding（指责）bpraisingcworkingdpraying34alostbmissingcgoneddisappointed35apunishbblesscofferdsave36aw

19、arm-heartedbhumorousctroublesomedsimple-minded37aa teambstrangerscbrothersda family38apowerfulbfoolishcstrongdromantic（浪漫）39alearningbmathclifedmind40atouchbseecfeeldforget四（阅读部分：共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）aa man from sri lanka on friday broke the guinness world record for the longest time spent watching tv.

20、 he finished with 69 hours and 48 minutes.suresh joachim did his tv viewing in the lobby of wabc-tv as part of the “guinness world record breaker week ” on the tv talk show “live with regis and kelly”.after passing the previous record of 50 hours and 7 minutes thursday, joachim continued until about

21、 7 am friday.sitting on a brown leather couch, he watched nothing but abc shows.“im going to be a little tired of watching tv after this,” joachim told reporters by phone during a brief break.rules of guinness for the couch potato honor, allow for a five-minute break every hour and a 15-minute break

22、 every eight hours. the viewer must be constantly looking at the screen.the hardest part, joachim said on live with regis and kelly, was “i couldnt watch the people” the many, waving passers-by on the street outside the abc studio.joachim, who lives in toronto but comes from sri lanka, now holds mor

23、e than 16 guinness records, including the longest duration balancing on one foot (76 hours, 40 minutes) and bowling for 100 hours. he does it, he says, to raise awareness of suffering children.41which paragraph shows the main idea of the passage?athe first paragraph.bthe last paragraph.cthe second p

24、aragraph.dthe sixth paragraph.42how many days had joachim spent when the newcouch potatorecord was made?aone week.btwo days.cfour days.dnearly three days.43which of the following phrases can replace the underlined word “constantly”?aall the time.bat times.csome time.donce upon a time.44whats the big

25、gest challenge for joachim when he did his tv viewing?athat joachim could eat nothing.bthat joachim couldnt watch the people outside the abc studio.cthat joachim felt very tired.dthat joachim didnt have any time for a break.breading is very important to help you learn english. to learn as much as yo

26、u can from reading, you need to read different kinds of english. this book provides not only different kinds of english but also a good way to check your reading ability.there are four parts in the book:part 1 is messages: in this part somebody wants to send information in writing to somebody else.

27、there is a test on timetables and a test on text messages.part 2 is people: in this part all the tests are about people. for example, there is an informal letter between friends. there is formal english in biography （传记）. there is a job application（申请表） as a model to help with your writing, as well

28、as testing your reading.part 3 is places: in this part, too, many different kinds of english are shown, some informal and some formal. there is the informal english of a holiday postcard. there is also the formal english in a letter of complaint（抱怨）.part 4 is things: you will find some descriptive w

29、riting in this part. there are descriptions of clothes and of a computer.you can do these tests in any order you like, or you can do all the tests with a formal or informal text.i enjoyed writing this book and i hope you enjoy using it.45we can find the introduction to a product in .apart 1bpart 2cp

30、art 3dpart 446which of the following is most probably written in informal english?aa letter of complaint.ba computer hand book.ca letter to a friend.da story of president.47the passage is most probably written for .atest-designersbstudentsctest-takersdteachers48which of the following is the best tit

31、le for the book?atest your reading abilitybhelp with your writingclearn different kinds of englishdpractice english in different waysclooking back on my childhood, i believe that naturalists are born and not made. although we were all brought up in the same way, my brothers and my sisters soon gave

32、up their flowers and insects. unlike them, i had no ear for music and languages. i was not an early reader and i could not do mental arithmetic （算术）.before world war i we spent our summer holidays in hungary. i have only the dim（暗淡的） memory of the house we lived in, of my room and my toys. nor do i

33、recall clearly the large family of grandparents, aunts, uncles and cousins who gathered next door. but i do have a crystal（水晶）clear memory of the dogs, farm animals, local birds, and above all, insects.i am a naturalist, nor a scientist. i have a strong love for the natural world and my enthusiasm （

34、热情） has led me into varied investigations （调查）. i love discussing my favorite topics and enjoy burning the midnight oil reading about other peoples observations and discoveries. then something brings these observations together in my mind. this has resulted in my publishing 300 papers and books.but

35、curiosity（好奇心）, a keen （敏锐的）eye, a good memory and enjoyment of the animal and plant world do not make a scientist. a scientist, up to a point, can be made. a naturalist is born. if you can combine the two, you get the best of both worlds.49the first paragraph tells us the writer .awas interested in

36、 flowers and insects in his childhoodblost his hearing when he was a childcdidnt like his brothers and sistersdwas born into a naturalists family50the writer cant clearly remember his relatives probably because .ahe didnt live very long with thembthe family was very largeche was too young when he li

37、ved with themdhe devoted himself to observing nature51it can be inferred from the passage that the writer was .aa scientist as well as a naturalistbnot a naturalist but a scientistconly a born naturalistdfirst of all a scientist52according to the writer, a born naturalist should first of all be .ago

38、od at mathsbfull of enthusiasmcknowledgeabledself-disciplined（自我约束）dto reach the worlds richest country, you dont need to set out for the middle east, but for the south pacific, to a tiny dot just south of the equator, called nauru. only 8.2 square miles in size, the whole of this county can be seen

39、 form the air as the plane comes into land. the blue south pacific ocean reaches for thousands of miles in all directions, the nearest piece of land ocean island 200 miles to the east.nauru is so small that the plane lands in what is best regarded as the capitals main street. the seaward side of the

40、 runway has traffic lights at each end to stop cars when planes are landing. the tiny bus station outside the airport is crowded with well-fed and brightly clothed naurans with their modern cars.with naurans now getting an average of $44,500 a year, the islands 60,000 people seem to have little to w

41、orry about. a trip to the islands central hump （隆峰） tells a slightly different story.the hump with a great deal of phosphate （磷酸盐） round is naurus wealth. when nauru gained freedom from the british government in 1968, about 40 million tons of the earliest 100 million tons of phosphate were left. sin

42、ce it has taken out another 10 million tons, the rest is only enough for another 20-25 years.53the best title for the passage should be .awealth and population of naurubthe most beautiful country in the worldca small island surrounded by the south pacific oceanda small but rich island country54it ca

43、n be inferred from the passage that .anauru has not build a runway in the airport yetbnauru is not large enough to build a runway of the planecthe naurans are not rich enough to build a runway of the planedno cars run on the main street55from the last sentence of the passage we can learn that the wr

44、iter wants to tell us .awhy naurans are so richbsomething more about naurucsomething for naurans to worry aboutdhow the british robbed nauru of their wealth56how many tons of phosphate will probably be taken out in nauru per year?a2,000,000 to 2,500,000 tons.b2,800,000 to 3,500,000 tons.c1,200,000 t

45、o 1,500,000 tons.d400,000 to 500,000 tons.epets are no strangers to the white house. many of americas presidents have been animal lovers. in recent times, white house pets have been tame （温顺的） dogs and cats. long ago, however, presidential pets, like our nation itself, were wild!in 1806, president t

46、homas jefferson lived in the white house. passersby often caught sight of his pet bears. explorers had discovered these fierce （凶猛的）bears, caught a pair of small ones, and sent them to jefferson. while the president was excited about his bears, his enemies in congress constantly laughed at his pets,

47、 calling the white house “the presidents bear garden”.by 1825, the bears were long gone from the white house scene. the building was home to president john quincy adams and his crocodile （鳄鱼）. the green beast actually belonged to general lafayette, a french hero who had helped the united states win

48、the revolutionary war. when lafayette asked adams to keep the crocodile for him, the president couldnt refuse.when president martin van buren moved into the white house in 1837, he brought his tigers with him. at least, van buren said the tigers were his. the sultan of oman had sent the tigers when

49、van buren was elected, so congress argued（争辩说）that the cats belonged to the american people. a fight over the tigers continued for months. in the end, congress sent someone to seize the tigers and put them in a zoo.twenty years later, president james buchanan received another valuable gift when he w

50、as in his first year in the white house. this time the king of siam sent several elephants! buchanan had no desire to share his building with the big creatures, so he sent them to the zoo. buchanan did, however, keep another gift a pair of birds. they were a fitting symbol of presidential power.57ac

51、cording to the passage, we can infer that .athe pets the presidents raised were all huge onesbthe pets the presidents owned were all their favorite ones.cthe presidents kept the pets not only at home but in the zoodthe presidents pets were not only cared about by their families58how did the presiden

52、ts mentioned get their unusual pets?athey got them in the forest.bthey bought them at the market.cthe pets were given to them by others.dtheir family members offered them the pets.59.which statement is right?athe pets made them happy and gay.bit took them too much time to look after them.cit made pe

53、ople believe that they were animal lovers.dit brought about dissatisfaction with them in congress.60when did president james buchanan get elephants?a1825.b1826.c1845.d1857.五.根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两个为多余选项。li hua,who is pleuning to travel with his parents, is now calling

54、 hyan travel ageney in xian. (a:assistantb:li hua)a:hello,this is hyatt travel agency. may i help you?l:yes. this is li hua. ill have a short holiday, and im thinking about traveling abrose with my parents. 61 a:of course. may i ask how long your holiday will be? l:about a week.a:ok. 62 l:id love to go to europe.a: 63 we have a special offer for european tours. l:great! 64 a:sure. for family tours, w