48个国际音标整理教案(可打印)4页

1、 音标学习48个国际音标表元音12个单元音长元音i:ea: u:/:/短元音i u /8个双元音aieiiiuuau辅音10对清辅音ptkfs ttrts浊辅音bdgvzddrdz另外8个mnhrl w j26个英语字母读音Aa Bb Cc Dd Ee Ff Gg Hh/e/ /bi:/ /si:/ /di:/ /i:/ /ef/ /di: / /et /Ii Jj Kk Ll Mm Nn Oo Pp Qq/a/ /d e/ /k e/ /el / /em/ /en/ / /pi: / /kju:/ Rr Ss Tt Uu Vv Ww Xx Yy Zz/a:/ /es/ /ti:/ /ju:/

2、 /vi:/ /dblju:/ /eks/ /wa/ /zi:/ 五个元音字母的发音规则元音字母读 音例 词aeiname plane Jane baby cake:ask class basket fatherbag dad hat map black backChina banana woman breakfastwant what watch wash （a在w音后面发）iorange village cabbageei:he these me Chineseichicken pocket begin ebed let pen desk yes egg hundred student o

3、pen weekend childreniaibike drive time nice kiteifish big drink sit milk swimouthose close go home no photosecond tonight somebody welcomeclock not box shop sockcome some son Monday brotheru:do to shoe whouju:student excuse duty Tuesdaybus cup jump much lunchu(:)pull push full put autumn difficult可做

4、元音的YYyaifly my cycleicity sunny windy常见元音字母组合的发音规则元音字组读 音例 词ar:car farm dark sharpener:warm quarter towards (ar在w音后面)aiayeiafraid rain wait day playor:forty morning short:word worker worse （or在w音后面）er ir ur:certainly birdThursdayeai:eat meat teaeheavy bread sweater weathereibreak eei:jeep week see t

5、hreeeieyeieight neighbour theyi:either keyoaucoat Joan boat goaloioyinoise point boy toiletoou: ubroom food tooth schoolbook look cook foot goodouu:group you soupyoung country enough:course your fourarecare dare hareurejupure cureall:small ball talk wall all alwaysearihear dear near clear year :eart

6、h learn earlybear pear wear swear特殊辅音字母的读音辅字母读 音例 词Cc一般情况kcake picture coat musicc在e i/y前sface decide cinemaGg一般情况 bag gardon go g在e/ i/y前orange large German Tt在通常情况tten letter meet在弱读字母ia ie io前patient nationchmuch chick rich teacherkChristmas headache chemistry machine Chicago-dgebridge fridgeghfcough enough/light daughter highphfelephant photo telephonequ-kwquality quite shshe fish shirt washth在通常情况下thin thirty method在词尾-the -ther中the these with thanwh-在通常情况下wwhat when white whyWh在字母o前hwho whose whole