use_用法总结

1、use的用法小结1. used to do sth . 意为过去常常做某事 ，它表示过去经常发生的 动作或存在的状态， 而现在已不再发生或存在。 这个短语含有今昔对 比之意，其否定形式常用 used not to 或 didnt use to 。反意疑问 句中应该用 did/didnt 或 used/usednt 。例如：I used to swim in this river when I was young.我年轻时常在这条河里游泳。They used to be good friends, didnt they?他们过去是好朋友，是吗？2. be used to sth. / doing

2、 sth.意为习惯、适应某事 /做某事 ，它表示习惯于某一客观事实或状态，其中 to 是介词，后面跟名词、 代词或动名词； be used 可用于多种时态；如强调动作可用 get 或 become替换 be。例如：Old people are used to getting up early in the morning.老年人习惯早晨很早起床。I wasnt used to city life, but now I have got used to livingin this city. 我以前不习惯都市生活，但现在我已习惯住在这座城 市了。3. be used to do sth. 意为被

3、用来做某事 ，其中 use 表使用之 意，是被动语态形式， to 是动词不定式符号。例如：Wood can be used to make paper. 树木可以用来造纸。、4. be used for. 意为 被当做, 其中 use 表使用 之意，是被动语态形式。例如：The seals fur can be used for coats. 海豹皮可当做大衣用。5. be of use意为”有用的”，其中use是名词，可用形容词来修饰。 例如：The dictionary is of great use to the students.这本字典对学生们很有用。6. be in use 意为在

4、使用”，其中use也是名词。例如：The laboratory is in use until three oclock.实验室一直到 3点钟都有人使用。7. make use of sth . 意为利用、使用某物 ，其中 use 也是名词，可用 good, full, more, little等形容词来修饰。同学们应特别注意它的被动形式。例如：We must make full use of time to study.我们必须充分利用时间学习。8. use 与 for 或 as 连用，构成短语 use.for ，意为用来做 ； 为了 而使用， use. as 为作为 使用；用作 之意。Ba

5、mboo can be used for carrying water. 竹子可以用来运水。Modern cellphones are more than just phones-they are being used as cameras and radios, and to send e-mail or surf the Internet. 现代手机不仅仅是电话， 它们也当作照相机和收音机使用， 还可以发送电子邮件或上网9. use up用完；用光。纸都用完了All the paper has bee n used up.根据use的用法，试做下列练习I. 用 use, used to,

6、be/get/become used to, be used as/for适当形式填空。1. As you know, cott onmake quilts.2. He came from the no rth, so hesuch hot weather.cars?3. Whoknows the nameof the tool that lifting4. En glisha foreig n Ian guage.5. The farmers in Chi nalive a poor life, but nowmost of them live a happy life.6. Please

7、give me a knife.7. You willlivi ng in the coun try.8. Wego there every year whe n I was young.9. Peoplecoal to cook and heat.10. Therebe a free market in this village.II. 用方框中所给词或词组的适当形式填空。use, be used to, get used to, used to1. Once yousmok ing, you can hardly stop it.2. HeChin ese tea five years a

8、go whe n he was inChi na.3. A tape-recorder canrecord your voice.4. Welive in the city, but now we live in thecoun tryside.5. This mach inemake farm tools.flyi ng.factory6. I prefer not to go there by plane. I (not)7. It was a bit of shock: I(not) pay ing so muchfor a Beijing roast.8. The medic inee

9、xter nally only.9. A new production line has been put in thissince last mon th.10. I(not) lear ning in a no isy situati on.III. 单项选择。1. -Is Paul play ing soccer and tennis for theschool?-He. But now he has give n them up.A. is B. hasC. used toD. had2. Bamboo canwater, cant it?A. get used to carry in

10、gB. be used to carry ingC. have used to carryD. be used to carry3. Im not used tolike that.A. being spoke n toB. be spoke n toC. spoke n to D. speaki ng to4. -Have you got used toon this kind of computer?-Not yet, because I used tothe abacus before.A. work; use B. work ing; useC. work; using D. work

11、 ing; using5. He usedon the right in China, but he soon gotusedon the left in En gla nd.A. to drive; to driveB. to drive; driv ingC. to driving; to driveD. to drive; to driv ing6. Has the boy who was made use ofrealized hismistake?A. steali ng B. stole nC. to steal D. for steali ng7. The old profess

12、or said to us every part of the materialshould be made use ofthe power stati on.A. to build B. buildi ngC. build D. built8. Every possible meansto preve nt the airpollution, but the sky is still not clear.A. has to use B. are usedC. has bee n used D. have used参考答案：I. 1. is used to 2. was nt used to/did nt get/become used to 3. is used for 4. is used as 5. used to 6. to use 7. be/become/get used to 8.