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1、飘哥黯然销魂第五季:托福阅读之同意替换与词汇题词汇来源:托福tpo1-24套阅读题目以及og第四版阅读中出现过的同意替换和每一道词汇题。使用人群: 离考试前一个月的考生,希望那个时候你已经背诵过四级单词或者托福词汇。使用方法: 回忆第一节阅读课上讲过的背诵单词方法,切记反复多次!a, 离考试前的第四个星期,每天早上扫三页替换的单词,下午和晚上找时间重复早上的工作b, 离考试前的第三个星期,每天扫五页 c, 离考试前的第二个星期,每天扫七页d, 离考试前的最后一个星期,争取每天扫十页god is fair to all human beings.22向上吧!骚年! louis deng 2013
2、.5.5 02:141.20 or so =20 roughly 大体上,大约为2.a matter of speculation =supposition n. 推断3.a solicitation of =an invitation of n. 垦求;垦请4.abandon =give up vt.放弃5.abandoned= left a. 被遗弃的6.aberrant= abnormal a. 脱离常轨的,7.abort= quit v. 夭折;中止8.abolish = end vt. 废止,取消9.abrupt =sudden adj.突然的10.abruptly = sudden
3、ly ad. 突然地;意外地11.absence = no presence n.没有出现;缺席12.absorb =appeal v. 吸收;被吸引13.absorb= learn(学习) v. 吸收14.absorb= take in v. 吸收;被吸引15.abstract= not concrete a. 抽象的;非实际的16.absurd= ridiculous a. 荒谬的;可笑的17.abundance= large amount n. 大量18.abundance = plenty n.丰富19.abundance= great number n. 大量20.abundant
4、= affluent a. 丰富的;大量的21.abundant= ample a. 丰富的;大量的22.abundant= numerous a. 丰富的;大量的23.abundant= plentiful a. 丰富的;大量的24.abundant= substantial a. 丰富的;大量的25.abundantly = plentifully ad. 丰富地;大量地26.accelerate =speed up/get faster vi.&vt. 加速27.access =reach v. 接近28.accessible =reachable a. 可接近的29.accessibl
5、e =easy to reach a. 接近的30.accidental =unexpected a. 意外的;偶然的31.acclaimed =praisable a. 值得赞扬的32.accommodate= provide for v. 提供33.accompany = is associated with v. 伴随34.accomplished =achieved a. 实现完成的35.accomplished =skilled a. 熟练的36.account= description n. 说明37.account for= explain v. 说明38.accumulate
6、=collect v. 积累;聚集39.accumulate =pile up v. 积累;聚集聚集40.accumulate =build up 积累41.accumulate = increase vt积累;丰富42.accumulation = deposit n. 积累;堆积物43.accurate =correct a. 正确的44.accurately= correctly ad. 正确地45.acknowledge= recognize v. 承认46.acquire = obtain v.获得;得到47.actually= in fact ad. 事实上48.added =ex
7、tra a. 附加的;额外的49.adept =skilled a. 熟练的50.adequately =sufficiently ad. 足够地51.adherent= supporter n. 拥护者52.adherent =advocate n.提倡者53.adjacency =nearing n.邻接54.adjacent =nearby a. 毗连的55.adjacent =neighboring a. 毗连的56.adjust= modify v. 调整;改变以适应57.administer = manage v. 管理58.admire =respect vt. 敬重59.adm
8、it= let in v. 准许进入60.adopt= enact v. 采用61.advance= improvement n. 发展;增长62.advent= arrival n. 出现;到来63.advent= beginning n. 出现;到来64.affair= matter n. 事件;事情65.afford= provide v. 提供;给予66.afford = offer v.提供;给予67.agencies = forces68.aggravate= increase v. 加重;增剧69.aggravate =annoy v. 使恼火70.aggregate= over
9、all a. 聚集的;合计的71.aggregate= combined a. 聚集的;合计的72.aggregation =group n. 聚集;集合体73.agile= astute a. 灵活的;敏捷的74.agile= clever a. 灵活的;敏捷的75.agile= quick and active a. 灵活的;敏捷的76.agile= move and act quickly a. 灵活的;敏捷的77.air= feeling n. 气氛78.alarm= sound v. 警报79.alarm= warning n. 警告80.albeit= although conj.
10、 尽管;虽然81.albeit =even though conj. 尽管;虽然82.alleged =asserted vt. 宣称83.alleged =supposed vt. 假定;断言84.allocation =distribution n.分配85.allow= enable v. 允许86.allude= suggest v. 暗示87.allude to= refer to 提到88.allude =suggest v. 暗示89.allure = seduce vt.引诱90.allusion = reference n.暗指;影射;间接提到91.ally with= li
11、nk to v. 结盟92.alter= change to v. 改变93.amazing= remarkable/replacement a. 人惊讶的/非凡的94.ambiguous =more than one meaning 引起歧义的95.ambiguous =vague a. 不明确的96.ambitious =keen/energetic adj. 渴望的(做某事)97.ambivalent =mixed a. 矛盾的98.amount to = total 总计为99.ample= plentiful a. 充足的;丰富的100.ample =spacious a. 宽敞的1
12、01.ampliation =magnify n.扩大,扩张102.analogue to =similar to 相似的103.ancestor =forefather/progenitor n. 祖先104.anchor= hold in place v. 使固定105.ancient= old a. 古老的106.ancient =antique a. 古老的107.annihilate= destroy v. 消灭108.annihilate =completely remove v. 消灭109.annihilated =destroy v. 废止110.annually= year
13、ly ad. 每年111.anomaly= irregularity n. 异常的人或物112.anonymous =nameless/incognito adj.不具名的113.antagonist =competitor n. 对手;敌手114.anticipate= expect v. 预期115.antiseptic =clean a. 抗菌的116.antithesis= opposite n. 对立面117.antler =horn n. 鹿角118.anxiety =worry n. 忧虑;担心119.apart from= exception phr. 除之外120.apart
14、 from =except for phr. 除之外121.apart from = besides122.apparatus= equipment n. 仪器;设备123.apparent =obvious a. 显然的124.apparently= clearly ad. 显然地125.appeal= attraction n. 吸引126.appealing =attractive a. 有吸引的127.appear= seem v. 似乎128.appearance= rise n. 出现129.appearance= arrival n. 出现130.appearance= show
15、ing up n. 出现131.application= use n. 应用132.appreciable= noticeable a. 相当可观的133.approach =method n. 方法134.approach= move toward v. 接近135.approximately= roughly ad. 大约地136.architecture= structure n. 构造137.archive= record v. 存档138.archive= stock v. 存档139.archive= store v. 存档140.arduous= difficult a. 艰巨的
16、141.arid =dry a. 干旱的142.arise =come about vi.到来;发生143.arise= emerge v. 出现144.arrangement= configuration n. 安排;布置145.array=range n. 一系146.article= item n. 物品147.article= object n. 物品148.artificial = not real149.as a rule =in general phr. 通常150.assert= declare v. 断言;宣称151.assertion= strong statement n
17、. 断言;主张152.asset= advantage n. 资产;有条件153.assimilate= combine v. 同化154.assistance= help n. 帮助;协助155.assist in = help with156.assorted= various a. 各式各样的157.assume= believe v. 假定;设想158.assume= suppose v. 假定;设想159.assume= take on v. 承担160.assumption= premise n. 假设161.astonishing= amazing a. 惊人的162.astut
18、e= clever a. 敏锐的163.at random= without a definite pattern 任意地164.attachment to= preference for n. 依恋165.attain =achieve v. 达到;获得166.attainment =achievement n. 达到;获得167.attendant= accompanying a. 伴随的168.attest to =confirm v. 证实169.attribute= accredit v. 归于;认为170.attribute = ascribe171.attribute =char
19、acteristic n. 特点172.attribute to =credit with v. 归于; 认为173.attribution =character n. 属性174.augment= increase v. 增加;提高175.authenticity = genuineness n.真实;真正176.autonomous = independent adj.自治的;独立的177.available =obtainable a. 可获得的178.avenue= method n. 途径;手段179.avenue =means n. 途径;手段180.avid= enthusias
20、tic a. 热中的181.barely = just ad. 仅仅182.barge= boat n. 驳船183.barge = ferry n.渡船184.barrier= obstacle n. 障碍185.barrier =impediment n. 障碍186.battle= struggle n. 搏斗;奋斗187.be inclined =tend v. 倾向188.be accustomed to= get used to phrv. 习惯189.be aware of =familiar with phrv. 了解190.be beforehand= foreordain
21、v. 预先191.be closer resemblance to= be more like 非常相似192.be consistent with= be compatible with phr. 一致的193.be entitled to= have the right phrv. 有权194.be inclined =tend v.倾向195.be susceptible to =be subject to 受影响的196.beckon= invite v. 招唤;引诱197.become extinct= die out phrv. 灭绝198.being= creature n. 生
22、命199.beneficial =advantageous a. 有益的200.blossom= flourish v. 兴旺201.blossom= thrive v. 兴旺202.boast= puff v. 吹嘘203.boast= exaggerate v. 吹嘘204.bombard= assail v. 炮击;轰击205.bombard =assault v. 炮击;轰击206.bombard =strike v. 炮击;轰击207.boom= expansion n. 激增;爆涨208.boon= great benefit n. 利益209.boost= raise v. 增加
23、;提高210.boundary= periphery n. 边界211.branch =division n. 分支212.breakthrough =revolution n. 突破,革命213.breed= reproduce v. 繁殖;饲养214.brew =develop vt.开发215.brilliant= bright a. 光辉的;明亮的216.brittle= breakable a. 脆弱的217.brittle= fragile a. 脆弱的218.broad appeal =wide popularity a. 广泛的吸引219.broadly =generally
24、ad. 大体上220.broadly= extensively ad. 大体上221.bulk= majority n. 大部份222.bulk =large part/largest area n. 主体;大部分223.bulk =major part n. 主体224.bulk= large portion n. 大部份225.bulk= great quantity n. 大部份226.bulk = mass n.大量227.burgeon= expand v. 急速成长228.bustling= lively a. 活跃的229.by and large =for the most p
25、art 总的来说230.camouflage= disguise v. 伪装231.camouflage =hide v. 伪装232.camouflage= decorate(装饰) v. 伪装233.camouflage= blend with circumstances v. 伪装234.cardinal= fundamental a. 基本的235.cargo= shipment n. 船货;货物236.catastrophic =badly harmful 灾难性的237.cause = contributory fact n.原因238.cause = due to 由于 239.
26、celebrated= famous a. 著名的240.central= essential a. 主要的241.certain= specified a. 指定的242.champion =promote vt.提升,提拔243.champion = support244.changeto = turninto245.chancy =risky a. 冒险的246.channel =provide v. 提供帮助247.channel =direct v. 引导248.channel =guide v. 引导249.chaotic= disorganized a. 混乱的250.cheri
27、sh =value v. 珍爱251.chief= major a. 主要的252.chisel =carve v. 刻;凿253.choose= opt v. 选择254.chronic= persistent a. 长期的;断的255.chronic =confirmed a. 长期的;断的256.chronic= habitual a. 长期的;断的257.chronic =inveterate a. 长期的;断的258.chronically=constantly ad. 长期地259.circuitous =indirect a. 迂迴的260.circumstance= condi
28、tion n. 环境;情况261.cite= quote v. 引用262.cite = refer to v. 引用263.classic =typical a. 典型的264.clear =visible a. 容易看见的265.clear= apparent a. 显然的266.cling to = attach to v. 附着267.cling to = enclosure n 附件268.cling = attachment n269.close= careful a. 严密的;周密的270.clue= hint n. 线索271.cling to =hold v.坚持272.cl
29、uster = group n.组;群273.coating= cover n. 覆盖层274.coins = currency n.货币275.coincide with= be as the same time as v. 同时发生276.coincide with =accord with 符合;与相一致277.coincidence =likely events 相同,符合278.collaborate= cooperate v. 合作279.collaboration= joint effect n. 合作成果280.collect =gather v. 收集281.collide=
30、 hit each other v. 碰撞282.collide with =run into v. 碰撞283.colossal = enormous adj.巨大的284.commemorate =celebrate v. 庆祝;纪285.commonly = often ad.通常地,一般情况下286.commonly =generally/normally ad.通常地287.compact =concise a. 紧密的;简明的288.compact= compressed(结实的) a. 紧密的;简明的289.comparable= equivalent a. 可比较的290.co
31、mparative = relative a. 相当的291.compatible = consistent adj.协调的,一致的292.compel =push v. 强迫293.compelling= convincing a. 令人信服的294.compelling = forcing adj.强烈的,引人入胜的295.compelling = pensate= reimburse v. 赔偿;补偿297.compensate = make up v.补偿298.compensate for =balance phrv. 赔偿;补偿299.compla
32、int =protest v. 抗议300.complement= supplement n. 补充物301.complement= add to v. 补充302.completely= totally ad. 完全地303.complex= elaborate a. 复杂的304.complex =system n. 复合物;综合体305.complicated =complex a. 复杂的306.complicated =made things more difficult a. 复杂的307.component= constituent a. 组成的308.compose = be
33、made up of 以组成309.composition= mixture n. 合成物310.comprehensive= understandable a. 能解的311.comprehensive= complete a. 全部的312.comprehensive = thorough a.全面的,彻底的313.comprise= form v. 组成314.comprise =consist of v.组成.构成315.comprise =make up v. 组成316.compulsory = required a.必须的317.conceal = disguise v.隐藏;掩
34、盖318.concur = agree v.同意319.concede = accept v. 承认,接受320.conceiving = considering v. 构想, 考虑321.consensus = agreement n. 一致322.concept = idea n.概念323.concern= interest v. 感兴趣324.concise = simple a.简明的325.conclusive= final a. 最后的326.conclusive= ultimate a. 最后的327.conducive= contributive a. 有助于.的328.co
35、nfiguration= arrangement n. 布局;结构329.configuration= form n. 布局;结构330.configuration = layout n.布局331.confine =limit/boundary v. 限制332.confined = restricted v. 限制333.confined to = limited to v.仅限于334.confront= face v. 面临335.congeal= solidify v. 使凝结336.consecutive= successive a. 连续的337.consensus = agre
36、ement n. 一致338.consequence= result n. 结果;重要性339.consequence =importance n. 结果;重要性340.consequent= later a. 随后的341.consequent= resultant a. 作为结果的342.consequent =resulting a. 作为结果的343.consequential= significant a. 重要的344.consequently= therefore ad. 因此345.consequently= thus ad. 因此346.conserve= save v. 保
37、存347.consider =think as v. 考虑;认为348.consider =view as v. 考虑;认为349.consider =think about v. 考虑;认为350.considerable= substantial/significant a. 相当大的351.consist of =compose of v. 由组成352.consistent= regular a. 一致的353.consistent = uniform a.始终如一的354.consistently= regularly ad. 一致地355.conspicuous= notable
38、a. 明显的356.conspicuous = palpable357.constant =stable a. 固定的;变的358.constant effort = steady hard work359.constantly =always ad. 经常;断地360.constellation =collection n. 一系;一群361.constellation =combination n. 一系;一群362.constitute = comprise/consist of v.组成;构成363.constitute = make up vt.组成364.constitution=
39、 component n. 构造365.constrain =restrict v. 限制366.constraint= limit n. 限制367.constraint= restriction n. 限制368.consume= eat up v. 消耗;吃;喝吃;喝369.consume = use completely 耗尽370.consumed= used up v. 消耗371.consumption = utilization n.使用372.contains = includes v.包含373.contemplate= consider v. 沉思374.contempo
40、rary = modern a.现代的375.contention = claim n. 主张376.contention = debate n.争论377.contentious= disputed a. 好争吵的378.context = environment n. 环境379.contiguous = neighboring a. 临近的380.continual= constant a. 间断的;连续的381.continued = constant a.继续的382.continuous =uninterrupted a. 连续的;持续的383.continuous = ongoi
41、ng a.不断前进的384.contour = outline vt. 画轮廓385.contrive= create v. 发明386.contrive= invent v. 发明387.control = prevent v.控制;抑制388.controversy = conflict/disagreement n. 分歧,冲突389.conventional= customary a. 习惯的;惯例的390.conventional= traditional a. 习惯的;惯例的391.converging= concentrating a. 收缩的;会聚的392.convert =t
42、ransform v. 使转变393.convert into= change to v. 转变成394.convey = communicate v.传达395.convict= condemn v. 宣判396.convict =sentence v. 宣判397.convict =doom(判决) v. 宣判398.conviction= belief n. 相信;信399.conviction =strong belief n. 坚定的信400.convince = persuade vt. 劝说.说服401.cope = adapt v.处理;适应;对付402.cope with=
43、handle phrv. 应付;处理403.cope with= deal with phrv. 应付;处理404.copious= plentiful a. 丰富的;大量的405.core =center n. 核心;要点406.correlate = match v 相关;关联407.correspondence= harmony n. 一致408.corroborate= confirm v. 证实;确证409.costly= expensive a. 贵重的;昂贵的410.counsel =advise v. 忠告411.countless= innumerable a. 数量很多的4
44、12.counter= oppose v. 反对413.counter of= in the opposite of a. 相反的414.counterpart= version(版本) n. 复本;副本415.counterpart= similitude(类似物) n. 复本;副本416.counterpart= equivalent(同等物) n. 复本;副本417.countervail =compensate v. 抵销;对抗418.countervail= oppose v. 抵销;对抗419.couple =associate v. 与联系起来420.couple with =
45、together with 把连同在一起421.course through = run through422.covered= included a. 隐蔽的;有盖的423.crawl =move v. 爬行;移动424.cramp = confine v.限制;束缚425.create = invent v. 创作;产生426.create = produce427.creative= inventive a. 创造的428.credible = believable a.可靠的;可信的429.crest= peak n. 顶峰430.crisis = disturbance n. 危机;
46、混乱431.criterion = standards n.标准;条件432.critical =crucial a. 关键的433.critical= essential a. 关键的434.critically = fundamentally ad. 关键地435.criticize =debate(争论;辩论) v. 批评;责备436.crucial= important a. 重要的437.crucially= decisively ad. 关键地438.crude = unsophisticated a. 简单的,简朴的439.crushed =ground a. 碾碎的440.cu
47、ing = hint/clue n.线索,暗示441.culminate = climax v.到达顶点442.culminate in = peak 达到顶点; 以告终443.culmination = high point n. 顶点444.cumbersome awkward a. 笨重的;麻烦的445.cumbersome= clumsy a. 笨重的;麻烦的446.cumbersome= unwieldy a. 笨重的;麻烦的447.curb= control v. 控制;遏止448.current =present a. 现在的449.dam= block v. 筑坝;控制450.
48、dangle= hang v. 悬摆;吊451.daring =bold a. 大胆的452.debate= argue v. 辩论;争论453.deceive = mislead vt.误导;欺骗454.decimate= destroy v. 大量毁灭455.decimation= destruction n. 大量毁灭456.decorating = ornamental a.装饰的,美化的457.deficient = inadequate a.不足的458.deflect = redirect vt.改变方向459.degree =extent n. 程度460.degree= me
49、asure n. 程度461.deliberation = discussion n.讨论;审议462.delicate= dainty a. 碎的;精美的463.delicate = fragile a. 易碎的464.delight= please v. 使高兴465.delight= pleasure n. 高兴;愉快466.deluxe= lavish a. 奢华的467.demand= need n. 需要;需求468.demise =extinction n. 死亡469.demography= population n. 人口统计470.dense= crowded a. 稠密的
50、;密集的471.dense= thick a. 稠密的;密集的472.depend= rely on v. 依赖;依靠依靠473.dependable= reliable a. 可信赖的474.depict= describe v. 描述475.depict= portray v. 描写;描绘476.depict = picture v.描述477.deplete = exhaust vt. 耗尽,用尽478.depletion= drain n. 消耗;用尽479.deposit =accumulate v. 沉积480.deposit= lay down v. 放下;放置481.deriv
51、e= arise v. 源于;导出482.derive = obtain v.得自483.derive = gain484.desolate = deserted a.荒芜的485.design =create v. 设计486.designate= identify v. 命名;指定487.designate = assign vt 指派,制定488.designation = identification n.称号,名字489.despite = even though 尽管490.despondent = unhappy a.沮丧491.detected = identified vt.
52、认出,识别492.determine = figure out vt.决定,判决493.detractor= critic(批评者) n. 诽谤者;恶意批评者494.detrimental =harmful a. 有害的;的495.devastate = destroy v.损坏;毁灭496.deviate= digress v. 偏离497.deviate = depart498.deviation= departure n. 背离499.devise= create v. 设计;发明500.devoid of = short of 缺乏501.devoid of= lack of a. 缺
53、乏的502.devoid of = lacking in503.devoid of= without(prep.) a. 缺乏的504.devoid of= scant of a. 缺乏的505.devoted =dedicated a. 虔诚的;专心致志的506.devoted to =concentrated on a. 虔诚的;专心致志的507.devour = eat vt. 吞食508.discernible = noticeable a. 可感知到,可注意到的509.dictate= determine v. 口授;命令510.dictate= order v. 命令511.differential= uneven a. 差别的;独特的512.differentiate = distinguish513.differentiate = different514.difficulty = the hard-to-reach place515.diffuse =travel v. 扩散;散布516.diffuse = disperse/spread out v.散开,扩散517.diffuse= spre
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