M2Unit2重点词组语法及相应练习题含答案解析

1、M2 U2the adve ntures in Africa短语归纳feel 26.在非洲的冒险随着空气变的稀薄而感觉不舒服1.sick as the air gets thi nner2. 在非洲美丽的草原上up close27. 靠近 in the beautiful grassland of Africaa casual and frien dly随意友好的问候 28.3. 在澳大利亚著名的海滩上greet ingon Australias famous beaches here and there 29.到处challe nge on eself挑战自我 4. refer back t

2、o 30.回顾go trekk ing去跋涉5. a bus in ess trip/be on bus in ess出差31.be un comfortable to坐在上面不舒服6. cultural holiday文化节32.sit on be scared to do sth害怕做 33.be busy doing sth忙于做某事 7.sou nd 34.听起来令人激动/有趣8. 我等不及了 lea nt wait!exciti ng/funtravel on camels/the camel 9.骑骆驼旅游 look forward to 35.期待 ride make adisc

3、overy 36. 发现 about the size of the 10.大约美国的大小USA look around 37. 四处张望sleepi ng bag 11. 睡袋 be worth doi ng 38. 值得做life jacket 救生衣 12. Word poweron clear ni ghts 13.在月光明朗的夜晚thi nk to on eself39.自言自语take extra clothes 40.带上额外的衣服in the dark14.在黑暗中keep warm41.保暖 travel down the River 15.沿尼罗河而下 Nilestrong

4、 boots 42. 结实的靴子go whit-water rafting16.去激浪漂流 make a fire43. 生火 wear special clothi ng穿特制的服装 17. lose ones way44.迷路 in case18.以免，防止run out 45. 用完，用尽 get turned upsidedown 19. 翻转过来take a first aid kit on his trip.带上急救包46.supplies of food and食物和水的供应20. Grammar and usage water a period of time 一段时间 47.

5、 follow the 21.沿着大型动物的足迹footprints of the big animalsmake politeen quires 48.作岀礼貌的询问 get as close as 22.尽可能的接近in terview sb. about sth. 49.就某事采访某人 possiblewrite a report about50. 写一份关于的报告worry about/be为。担心23.worried about24. 吓跑。scare .awaymove on to25.继续迁移去。75. 窗外相同的景色51.我六月的日程满了the same view out of

6、 your window My schedulefor June is full.do some research 76.做些研究 earlier than usual 52.比平时早make a travel 77.制作一份旅游宣传单watch the sunrise 53.看日岀 leaflet54.正要做be about to do sth. the chanee to do sth.做的机会 78.weather report 55.天气报告 regular flight 79.定期的航班be disappoi nted at 56.因为而失望 reach to the sky 80.

7、延伸到天边give up 57. 放弃 perfect world 81. 完美的世界fall down to the ground落到地面上 58./赢得的名称 82.得到take/win the nameof at dawn黎明时分59.argume nt about/over争辩/就的辩论 83. in total silenee60.完全的沉默stay you ng forever 61.太阳升起时美景 84.永远保持年轻watch the beautiful pinksand yellows of be covered with 85.被覆盖 the sun risetower ov

8、er 86. 高过 Task 87. 宣称，断言 claim that /to do sth. the name of thecon ti nent 大陆的名称 62. 构成；一幅美丽的图画88. go to the travel age nts去旅行社63.form a beautiful picturetake a river cruise河上的观光 64.89.使得任何观光者无以言表at the foot of the mou nta in65. 在山脚下 make any viewer speechless66. 的岀生地the birthplace of be surrou nded

9、 by 90. 被包围relax a little bit稍做休息67.be home to 91. 的栖息地，家园trek through the bush 68.在灌木丛中跋涉 92. 为提供 provide for.69.坐缆车下山 Tibeta n lan guage93. 藏语 Go down the mountain by cable car.94. 一个普通的英语单词in vert the order颠倒顺序70.a com mon En glish Ian guagechoose a holiday71.选择假期的目的地at its mildest 95.在最温和的时候 des

10、tination一天经历四季 96. type in the e-mail E-mail地址输入 72.addressexperie nee four seas ons in one dayget close to the animals接近动物 73. leave out 省略 97.Project98.利用，使用 make use of厌倦be tired of74.你的宣传单的版面设计99.the rest of剩下的100.the layout of your leaflet词汇讲解1. adve ntureadventurous adj.喜欢冒险的充满冒险adventurer 冒险家

11、1 n 作可数名词，意思是冒险经历.She told me about her adventures in Africa（他在非洲的冒险经历 作不可数名词，意思是冒险Our life is full of adventure.我们的生活充满着惊险和刺激。The you ng are always fond of adve nture. 年轻人总喜欢冒险。 作定语Adve nture stories/films冒险，使冒风险 2 vt.意思是拿不要拿你的生命去冒险Dont adve nture your life.on/upon）冒险，企图侥幸（vi.那些冒险家在一些不为人知的大海里冒险。Tho

12、se explorers adve ntured on some unknown seas.She likes adve ntur ing in remote place. 她总喜欢在遥远的地方冒险。常做表语。感到惊讶的2. aston ishi ng adj.惊人的，令人惊讶的”asto ni shed adj.ast oni shme nt n. Astonish vt. 使惊讶惊讶The news was astonishing. 这个消息是令人震惊的The news astonished everyone.这个消息使每个人都感到震惊当她听到这个消息的时候很震惊。She looked a

13、st oni shed whe n she heard the n ews.To my ast oni shme nt, it disappeared completely.使我震惊的是，她完全消失了。3. envyvt & n妒忌。羡慕；妒忌对象envy sb. sth.妒忌或羡慕某人某事感到妒忌或羡慕feel envy at对岀于妒忌 out of envy羡慕的对象 become the envy of 成为人又 丄ucy was good -looking, rich and clever, so all her friends envied her. 露西长得漂亮 ，家庭富有 聪明所

14、以她的朋友们都妒忌她我多么羡慕你啊How I envy you! ” said Tom.汤姆说：”！”4. worthdoing “值得”的意思时，常与“表示价值的意思时，常与表示金钱的名词连用；表示连用。它一般用作表语，有以下三个句型：sth. be worth +mon ey（the price 价值sth. be （well worth doing sth.（很）值得做It is worth （on es while to do sth./doi ng sth.值得某人花时间做某事Its well worth maki ng great efforts to learn En glish

15、 well.很值得花时间把英语学好。r while to lear n/lear ning En glish well.=Its worth ou5. remind使（人）想起，使记起，提醒”，经常用于以下结构：vt “remind sb. of sth.remi nd sb. to do sth.remind sb. that -clauseThe report reminded him of his bitter past.这个报告使他想起了他辛酸的往事。I kept on reminding myself that the time was short and the task was

16、heavy. 我不断提醒自己时间紧、 务重。Please remind me to phone him tomorrow. 请提醒我明天给他打电话。我想提醒你一下，我们下星期一有个I want to remi nd you that weve got a meet ing next Mo nday.会6. provideprovide sth. for sb./provide sb. with sth.两种结构。常用供应provide sth.或提供 v.1 ,但是我们必须自己带 ,The school provides ten ts, but we must bring our ow n g

17、ood.学校会提供帐篷They provided food and clothes for the sufferers.=They provided the suffers with food and 食物。 他 们提供食物和衣服给受难者。clothes.用provide fo叶n 结构。赡养 2 ”抚养He had to provide for a large family. 他有一大家人要赡养。provide against + n预防3 （灾难,（为将来做准备，用结构。你最好做预防地震的准备。Youd better provide agai nst an earthquake.7. vi

18、ew视野，风景，景色，观点 nThe house has a view over the sea.You can get a good view of the city from the tower.ol puni shme nts? Whats your view on scho8. claimvt作及物动词声称，宣称，要求=request 声称要求=declare;He clamed that he would nt do that.After the war, they claimed victory.要求 We claimed the protecti on of the law.(9

19、. com monadj普通的共有的Mary is a com mon En glish n ame.Snow is com mon in cold cou ntries.We should have com mon kno wledge of medical care.We are com mon people.The swimmi ng pool is in com mon and you are welcome here.（共有）有共同之处 They are close frie nds and they have a lot in com mon with each other.（10

20、. totaladj完全的，全然的，全部的，总计的Its a total failure.Can you tell me the total number?总数总计nThere are 55 students in total?=There are 55 stude nts in all?=There are in total of 55 stude nts?11. expect期盼v预料，预期；I expect that he will pass the exam.As we had expected, he came home early.He came back one hour ear

21、lier tha n expected.Our pare nts expect us to go to college.We expect to go home every day.expectation : n为止”（用于地点、数量、程度、时间等）；12. up to直到，至UIts up to sb. to do sth.是（某人的）责任；由（某人）决定，常用；be up to sth.；胜任（通常用于疑问句或否定句）计谋（坏事），常用。那个三岁小男孩能数到The three-year-old boy can cou nt up to 100.100雪积到了我的膝盖。The snow ca

22、me up to my kn ees.那件事由你决定。Its up to you to decide it.I see what you are up to.我知道你在动什么坏脑筋她不胜任那项工作。 She is not up to the job.13. notenote+n.; note+that/wh - clause 结构。，常用 vt 注意；留意到n. 笔记；记录；注释；纸币；便条；短笺；注目，注重；音符 我注意到了她的窘迫。 I noted her embarrassment.Please note that the book must be returned within a w

23、eek. 请注意这本书必须在一周内归还Note how he swims. 注意看他如何游泳。take notes 记笔记the notes to/on the text 课文的注释a five-pound note 一张 5 镑的纸币leave a note 留信，留条a novel worthy of a note 值得注意的小说词语辨析1. contain / includecontain 表示包含或容纳比其小的物品在内； include 表示作为整体的一部分或其要素之一而被包 括在内。The parcel contained a dictionary. 包裹里是一本词典。Is the

24、service included in the bill? 帐单中包括服务费吗？It is quite common to see people walking and talking on the cell phone in China.在中国随处可见边走边用手机打电话的人。2. run out / run out of / give out / use uprun out “用完”，不及物动词短语，没有被动语态形式；run out of “用完”，及物动词短语，用主动语态形式；give out “用完；耗尽；力竭” 不及物动词短语，没有被动语态形式；use up “用完；耗尽”及物动词短语

25、，有被动语态形式；I have run out of my pocket mon ey. 我把零花钱用光了Their food was running out fast so the climbers had to retur n.食品很快就要用完了，因此登山者只好返回。His stre ngth gave out after he ran the long dista nee. 跑完那么长一段距离，他已精疲力竭。They had used up their petrol before they reached the dest in ati on.在他们到达目的地之前汽油就已经用光了。重点句

26、型1.1 wish you were here.我希望你在这儿。Wish后面跟宾语从句，谓语部分要用虚拟语气形式.。I wish I were as clever as you.( 现在How he wish that he had passed the exam.(过去How I wish I could have a good holiday.( 将来2. Its the biggest desert in the world - about the size of the US!3. 它是世界上最大的沙漠，大约是美国的面积。Our classroom is twice bigger th

27、a n theirs.Our classroom is three times as big as theirs.Our classroom is three times the size of theirs.4. We eat and drink whatever they do .whatever adv./conj.可引导名词性从句和状语从句You can get whatever you n eed here.Whatever you do, you should try your best.=No matter what you do, you should try your bes

28、t.类似的词如：wherever, whoever, whomever, whichever, howeverHowever (No matter howgreat the difficulty is, you should try to overcome it.Wherever (No matter whereyou go, you can take it with you.5. Si nee (既然，因为 well be walki ng every day for almost two weeks, Ill n eed to buy a large str ong, light back

29、pack.我们每天都需要徒步行走，长达近两周时间因此我得买一个改良大、质地牢、轻 便的旅行背包。6. We will walk across the land ,following the footprints of big animals .我们将穿行于陆地，追寻大型动物的脚印。7. We will try to get close as possible to the animals even though they are dangerous, so that I can take some good photos.尽管这些动物很危险，我们还是要试图尽可能地靠近他们，这样我就有可能拍到一

30、些真正的好照片了。注意 even though =even if 即使 纵然；so that因此I got up very early so that I could catch the early bus.I got up very early in order to=( so as to catch the early bus.He is such a good stude nt that every teacher likes him.8. I will make sure that we will get eno ugh rest after sun set.我将确保在日落之后能够得到

31、充足的休息。9. The whole trip will take six days.整个行程将花六天时间。10. You dont want to run out.run out vi 用完，花光 use up vtI ran out of my mon ey.My money ran out.I used up my mon ey=My money was used up.11. The sun rose ,as it always does, in a clear sky.12. He was about to get off the camel when a child ran tow

32、ards him.be about to do sth即将/正要做某事 与when引导的从句连用I was about to go out whe n it bega n to rain.13. and eat and dri nk whatever they do, i ncludi ng cows blood!他们吃喝什么我们也就吃喝什么， 包括牛血！whatever, whichever, whoever, whomever可以引导名词性从句，也可以引导让步状语从句；引导让步状语从句时，可以换成no matter what/which/ who/whom ，位置可以在主语之前，也可在主语

33、之后。Take whatever you want.你可以拿你想要的任何东西。=No matter who breaks the law, he will Whoever breaks the law should be puni shed.（主语从句）bepunished.（让步状语从句）不管谁违反了法律都应受到惩罚。不管发生什么事，We will complete the work on time, whatever happe ns （=no matter what happe ns.我们将按时完成工作。就在我们准备关掉收14. Just as we were about to turn

34、 off the radio and get into our sleep ing bags, 音机，钻进帐篷时，一般不与明确的时间状语马上就要”be about to do= be on the point of doin g/be just going to do“连用。我们正准备离开屋子，就在这时电话铃We were about to leave the house whe n the phone bell ran g.响了过去将来时重点语法：将来进行时/1.将来进行时的用法1）将来进行时表示将来某个时候或某段时间正在进行的动作。明天的这个时候我正在飞往上海。This time tomo

35、rrow, I shall be flyi ng toShan ghai.科林下个星期将爬乞力马扎罗Colin will be climbi ng Mou nt Kilimanjaro nextweek.山。）将来进行时表示预计即将发生或势必要发生的动作，说话者没有事先安排。21 火车点钟才开。The train wont be leaving until one oclock.3）将来进行时也可以表示委婉语气，用于有礼貌地询问别人将来的计划 下一步你将干什么？ What will you be doi ng next?注意：这一时态和一般将来时有时只有细微的差别。我明天去找他谈这件事。（宣布

36、决定或作出承诺）Ill see him about it tomorrow. 我明天是准备和他谈这件事的。（表示已有这样 门I be seeing him about it tomorrow. 的安排）2.过去将来时1）过去将来时的用法a. 表示从过去某时看来将要发生的动作或存在的状态，常用于宾语从句中。He said he would raise the questio n at the meeti ng 他说他将在会议上提出这个问 题。b. would常可表示过去习惯性的动作（不管什么人称，都用would，这时前面往往 有一个时间状语，说明在什么情况下如此。Whenever he had

37、time, he would help his mother with housework.c. would还可以用来表示“愿望、倾向”，多用于否定句，谈过去的情况，可译 为“不肯、不会”。It was raining hard, but none of us would stop working. 雨下得很大，但我们谁也不 肯停止干活。2）过去将来时的构成 should/would do表示纯粹的过去将来时。 was/were going to do表示过去曾经打算或计划将要做什么。I was meeti ng him in tow n the n ext day我 第二天将和他在城里见面。

38、 was/were to do sth表示过去计划或安排将要做某事，也表示注定要发生的事； 还可以表示主语的决心或命令、警告等。They were to see their En glish teacher the n ext day他 们第二天准备去看英语老师。Chapli n had developed his own manner of act ing, the one that was to become world-famous卓别林形成了自己的表演风格，注定后来闻名于世的那种风格。If you are to succeed, you should work as hard as y

39、ou ca如果你想成功，就得尽可 能地努力。 was/were about to do sth表示过去瞬间要发生的动作，不能与表示未来的时间 的状语连用I was about to leave whe n it bega n to rain我 正要出发这时天下起雨来了。 was/were doing表计划安排要发生的事。此结构仅限于表示位置转移类的动词, 如 come, go, arrive, meet等。He said he was coming.他说他会来。I told him I was leaving.我告诉他我将离开。参考答案CBBBC1 -5DABBB 11 -15 ADBAB 1

40、6 -20BCCAC 6 -10 DABDA21 -25 BACAC26-30 CAADB 31 -35 DCDBC 36 -40I.单项填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）从A, B, C, D四个选项中，选岀可以填入空白处的最佳选项1. -What did Mr. Brow n say at yesterdays meeti ng? -So youto himcarefully. A. wont liste n B. were nt liste nin gC. had nt liste ned D. have nt liste ned 2. -How did you the talk

41、 this morning? -Very disappo intin g. It was not useful for me at all. A.con sider B. think C. find D. feel 3. There are three reading -rooms in our new library,about four hundredstudents in all. A.seating B. sit C. seated D. sitting 4. Several times he tried to getthe boyin the water, but he failed

42、 because of the waves. A. close to B. next to C. nearly to D. about to 5. Theof blood always makes him feel sick. A. sight B. 1ook C. view D. scene 6. You see, itwas play ing computer games that cost you ple nty of time that youdoing yourless on s.A.might have spent B. must have spentC. could have s

43、pent D. ought to have spent 7. He suggested theproblem worth pay ing atte nti onat the meet ing A. to to be discussed B. to discuss in gC. todiscuss D. to being discussed 8. The husband and wife were neveror agreement aboutanything for five minutes together.A.harm ony B. i n harm ony C. i n harm ony

44、 with D. harm oni ous9. The famous writers play,in one of my books, was published in 1963. A. to mention B. mentionedC. to be mentioning D. men ti oning 10. Now that she is out of a job, Lucygoing back to school, but she has nt decidedyet.A. had con sidered B. has bee n con sideri ngC. con sidered D

45、. is going to con siderThereappeared anlook on her face on heari ng thestory. 11.A. astonished; astonishing B. astonished; astonished C. astonishing ; astonishing D. astonishing;astonished It had been raining the whole night, but it wasfine when we got up in themorning. 12.suddenly B. immediately C.

46、 totally D. surprisinglyA.13. I dontyou that you have the chanee to go traveling in Sahara Desert, as I think it is tiring.like B. envy C. regret D. congratulate A.-I cant un dersta nd why my son likes liste ning to pop music so much. 14.-Its not surpris in g. Itsfor tee nagers no wadays. com mon B.

47、 rare C. usual D. same A.15. You have to wear special,a helmet and a life jacket,your raft gets turned upsidedown or sinks. cloth , in case B. clothing, in case C. clothes, in that case D. cloths, in that case A.-My mo ney for this month has. What shall I do? 16.-I wonder how youyour money in two we

48、eks! run out; ran out B. run out of; ran out of A.C. run out; ran out of D. run out of, ran out 17. Only the patie nt himself ishow serious hisillness is. in the way B. in the dark C. in this case D. in secret A.His head was hurt whe n while hein the rough water as he forgot to wear his helmet 。18.i

49、s rafting B. was rafting C. would be rafting D. had rafted A.19. The thiefinto the office buildi ng whe n the guardsupper. was running; had B. ran;was hav ing C. ran; had C. would run; was hav ing A.20. When camp ing in the forest, they lit a firewild ani mals away at ni ght. scared B. scar ing C.to

50、 scare D. scaresA.分，满分 30 分小题；每小题 II.完形填空 （共 201.5Years ago I gave a speech called Powerful Phrases for Positive People. These are very 21 but powerful phrases that we all like to 22 : Im proud of you. I believe 23 you. I trust you. I love 潹？奜畯挠湡搠？瑩尮24 25 be focused on another one of these powerful

51、phrases, ThanksgivingDay approach ing, we all26 27 28 29 i f we in up that phrase. It should always be : I tha nk you. We can n ever the tip of our30 who has richly blessed us with more are truly grateful to others who help us each day and to abu ndance and freedom tha n any cou ntry in history.31 to give tha nks and too quickly to compla i