七年级英语上册阅读理解专项复习(word)1

1、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项复习（word）1一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解hi, everyone! my name is guo ailun. and my english name is allen. i come from liaoning,china. im 22 years old, and i look really tall and strong. im a basketball player. i love basketball very much and i play it quite well.my uncle was a great bask

2、etball player in the national team （国家队） in the past and my father loves basketball too. so i started to play basketball early. and i began to play for our country as a player when i was only 14. basketball is my favourite sport. i play it every day. it makes me happy.tony parker is my favourite bas

3、ketball player in nba. i want to be a member of nba and play with parker some day. i hope my dream comes true.do you want to be a basketball player like me? then you must play it hard.（ 1） allen is _ years old.a. twelveb. fourteenc. twenty-twod. thirtyfour（ 2） allens _ was a basketball player.a. bro

4、therb. fatherc. uncled. mother（ 3） basketball makes allen _.a. strongb. tallc. busyd. happy（ 4） allens dream is to _.a. be a basketball playerb. be a member of nbac. meet parker some dayd. talk about basketball with parker（ 5） which is the best title （标题） of the passage?a. allen and basketballb. all

5、ens basketball familyc. play basketball hardd. allens hero, tony parker【答案】 （ 1） c（2） c（3） d（4） b（5） a【解析】 【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了篮球运动员郭艾伦。他说叔叔是国家运动员，爸爸也喜欢篮球。帕克是他最爱的篮球运动员，他梦想成为 nba 的一员和帕克一起打篮球。（ 1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句im 22 years old, and i look really tall and strong.理解可知，郭艾伦今年22 岁，故选c。（ 2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句my uncle w

6、as a great basketball player in the nationalteam （国家队）in the past 理解可知，以前，艾伦的叔叔也是一名篮球运动员，故选c。（ 3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句 i play it every day. it makes me happy. 理解可知，篮球让艾伦非常的开心，故选 d。（ 4）细节理解题。根据文中的语句i want to be a member of nba and play with parker someday. i hope my dream comes true.理解可知，艾伦的愿望就是成为一名nba 的篮球运动

7、员，故选 b。（ 5）标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了郭艾伦与他喜欢的篮球，故选a。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出主题句。2阅读理解cool is a word with many meanings. its old meaning is used to express a temperature that is a little cold. when the word is changing, the word has different meanings.cool can be us

8、ed to express feelings of interest in almost anything.when you see a famous car in the street, maybe you will say, its cool. you may think hes so cool when you see your favorite footballer.we all maximize （扩大） the meaning of cool. you can use it instead of many words such as new or surprising. heres

9、 an interesting story we can use to show the way the word is used. a teacher asked her students to write about the waterfall they visited last week. on one students paper was just the one sentence, its cool. maybe he thought it was the best way to show what he saw and felt.but the story also shows a

10、 scarcity （缺乏） of words. without cool, some people have no words to show the same meaning. so it is quite important to keep some credibility （可信性） .can you think of many other words that make your life as colorful as the word cool can? and i think they are also very cool.（ 1） what may the old meanin

11、g of the word cool express?a. weatherb. temperaturec. newd. old（ 2） what will you say when you see your favorite football player?a. hes helpful.b. hes polite.c. hes so cool.d. hes very young.（ 3） what did a teacher ask her students to do? she asked them to_ about the waterfall.a.sayb. tellc. writed.

12、 listen（ 4） what is the best way to show what you saw and felt?a. i have an idea.b. i understand.c. its good.d. its not mentioned （提到） in the text.（ 5） what does this article talk about? it talks about the word _.a. oldb. newc. coold. meaning【答案】 （1） b（2） c（3） c（4） d（5） c【解析】 【分析】主要介绍了单词“cool。”（1）细节

13、题。根据its old meaning is used to express a temperature that is a little cold.cool 过去用来表达温度，故选b。（2）细节题。根据you may think hes so cool when you see your favorite footballer可知可知看到最喜爱的足球运动员时，可以说hes so cool ，故选 c。（ 3）细节题。根据 a teacher asked her students to write about the waterfall they visited lastweek ，可知老师让

14、她的学生写关于上周参观的瀑布的东西，故选c。（4）细节题。根据全文可知没有提到“展示你看见和感觉到的最好的方式”，故选 d。（5）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了cool 这个单词，故选c。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。3阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的a、 b、 c、 d 四个选项中选出最佳选项。ajimmythe weather in my town is different all year around in spring ， it often rains. in summer，its warm ，sunny, and rainy in autumn ，it s

15、 cool，windy and dry and in winter ， its coldand l windy now its cloudy and cool in the north of my country, there are 4 seasons： spring， summer ， autumn and winter ilove spring most because trees and flowers look very beautiful and they give people energylinevnthere are only 2 seasons in my city the

16、 weather is very hot in the first halfyear it is verydry and sunny in the last half year, the weather is rainy and windy i love windy weather for my going out i live in ryazantoday the weather is cold and windy in ryazan the temperature is 5 i in summer its usually warm in winter its usually snowy （

17、 1） what is yenthans favorite season?a. springb. summerc. autumnd. winter（ 2） what kind of weather does linevn like for going out?a. sunnyb. windy c. rainyd. cloudy（ 3） whats the weather like in winter in ryazan?a. windy b. warmc. rainyd. snowy（ 4） whats the passage mainly about?a. some peoples favo

18、rite seasons b. different weather in the same townc. the weatherinsome peoplesplaces d. peoples favoriteactivitiesindifferentseasons【答案】 （1） a（2） b（3） d（4） c【解析】 【分析】短文大意：这篇短文介绍了四个不同地方的气候状况。（ 1）细节理解题。根据 i love spring most because trees and flowers look very beautiful andthey give people energy 我最喜欢春

19、天因为树和花看起来很漂亮并且他们给人们精力。故选 a。（ 2）细节理解题 。根据 i love windy weather for my going out 我喜欢在有风的天气出去。故选 b。（3）细节理解题。根据in winter its usually snowy 在冬天经常下雪的。故选d。（4）主旨大意题。根据短文内容可知，这篇短文主要讲不同地方的天气状况。故选c。【点评】这是一篇日常生活短文 。文章内容简单，我们理解问题，带着问题阅读短文，在短文内找到问题的答案。4阅读短文，从每题所给的a、b、 c和 d 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。hello! my name is becky sha

20、rp. im 11 years old. i have one brother. his names jason and hes14. i dont have any sisters. we live with our mum, dad and grandma in a small house in chesterfield, in the north （北方） of england. there are lots of things to do here. my friends and i sometimes go to the cinema on saturdays.do you like

21、 sports? i like football. my favourite team is manchester united. i sometimes playfootball with my brother. i am good at it but my brother isnt. i have somepetsone tortoise（乌龟）and six goldfish （金鱼） .i want a dog or a cat, but my mother doesnt like them.（ 1） there are _ people in beckys family.a. thr

22、eeb. fourc. fived. six（ 2） becky and her family live in _.a. a big roomb. a cinemac. the west of englandd. a small house（ 3） beckys favourite sport is _.a. footballb. basketballc. volleyballd. tennis（ 4） manchester united is _.a. a basketball teamb. a football teamc. a pet clubd. a cinema（ 5） what d

23、oes the underlined word pets mean in chinese?a. 朋友b宠.物c玩.具d同.伴【答案】 （ 1） c（2） d（3） a（4） b（5） b【解析】 【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了来自英国的贝基夏普的基本情况和家人的情况，以及他的个人爱好。（ 1）数字计算题，根据第一段可知贝基家里有爸爸、妈妈、妹妹和奶奶，一共五口人，故答案是 c。（ 2）细节理解题，根据we live with our mum, dad and grandma in a small house可知，他们住在一个小房子里，故答案是d。（ 3）细节理解题，根据i like footba

24、ll.可知贝基最喜欢足球，故答案是a。（ 4）逻辑推理题，根据i like football. my favourite team is manchester united.可知曼联是一个足球队。故答案是b。（ 5）词义猜测题，根据i have somepets one tortoise（乌龟）and six goldfish（金鱼） .i want a dog or a cat,可知 pet 的意思是宠物，故答案是b。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、数字计算题、词义猜测题和逻辑推理题。细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案；数字计算题需要根据文中的数字进行简单地计算；逻辑推理题需要联系

25、上下文，推断出需要的信息；词义猜测题，需要根据单词所在的语境，进行合理想象，确定单词的意思。5阅读理解a group of people in my city spend their free time cleaning up the countryside. they look after the places such as fields, rivers and forests. before my last birthday, i was not to join them because i was too young, i have to be at least thirteen ye

26、ars old. and now i am.on the first sunday of every month we spend hours making the countryside a good place for animals, often people are the cause of the problems. they find a great place of a picnic. but they do not take their rubbish home with them, the rubbish looks ugly and it not good for wild

27、 animals.however, nature also sometimes makes life difficult for some animals, last sunday, we spent all afternoon clearing overgrown （杂草丛生的） plants from a river. now the water is flowing freely again. the fish can swim along without anything in their way.some of our work does not bring changes so q

28、uickly. new trees will take several years to grow before they are big and strong. birds can build homes on them then, but it is nice to know that we are trying to help.（1） lisa cannot join the group this year, how old is lisa according to the 1 st paragraph?a. 12b. 13c. 14d. 15（ 2） how often does th

29、e group get together to do their work ?a. once a weak.b. once a month.c. once a year.d. we dont know.（ 3） how do you understand the underlined sentence often people are the cause of theproblems in the 2 nd paragraph?（ 4） which of the following is not true according to the passage ?a. the group try t

30、o take care of fields, rivers and forestsb. the group will help make the countryside a good placec. too many plants in the river sometimes are bad for fishd. all birds builds home the new trees because of the group【答案】 （ 1） b（ 2） a（ 3） c（ 4） d【解析】 【分析】主要讲了作者城市里一群人花费自由时间把乡下打扫干净，虽然一些工作不能带来如此快的变化，但是作者他

31、们一直努力帮助。（ 1）细节题。根据 before my last birthday, i was not to join them because i was too young, ihave to be at least thirteen years old. and now i am.可知 lisa 至少 13 岁才能加入，今年正好13 岁，故选b。（ 2）细节题。根据 on the first sunday of every month we spend hours making the countryside a good place for animals 可知在每个月的第一个星期

32、天这个组织聚集在一起工作，即一周一次，故选 a。（ 3）细节题。根据 they find a great place of a picnic. but they do not take their rubbish homewith them, the rubbish looks ugly and it not good for wild animals.可知 人们野餐时不带走垃圾，垃圾对野生动物是不好的，即因为人类问题出现了，故选c。（ 4）细节题。根据 new trees will take several years to grow before they are big and stro

33、ng. birds can build homes on them then 可知鸟可以在新树上建立家园，不是所有的鸟，故选d。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。6阅读短文，从每题所给的a、b、 c和 d 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。last week, i visited the badaling great wall with my friend peter.we set off early in the morning. we took the subway first and then a bus. reaching the foot ofthe great

34、wall, peter was attracted by the landscape at once. how wonderfulit is! he saidrepeatedly and pulled me into the cable car（缆车） at once. we got a view of the beautifulscenery.after a while, we got to the great wall. peter was very excited. he touched the bricks. i toldhim when and how we chinese buil

35、t the wall.he listened with great interest. when we entered a turret（炮塔） , peter was more curious. itold him what the turretwas and what it was built for it was really an amazing achievement（成就） !peter said with admiration （钦佩） and took several photos.then, we reached the stele （石碑） of brave man, th

36、e symbol （象征） of the great wall. a lot of visitors gathered （聚集） around it and took photos. i translated the words on the stele for peter. only the one who can reach the great wall is a brave man. rell? peter asked joking. we both laughed.（ 1） where did the writer and peter go last week?（ 2） how did

37、 the writer and peter go to the great wall?a. by bikeb. on footc. by traind. by subway and by bus（3） the underlined word curious meansin chinese.a. 高兴的b. 好奇的c. 失望的d. 满足的（ 4） which of the following is true?a. the writer pulled peter into the cable car at once.b. peter took no interest in the turret.c

38、. the writer didnt know when and how the chinese people built the great wall.d. they had a good time and took several photos.【答案】 （ 1） b（2） d（3） b（4） d【解析】 【分析】本文讲述了作者和peter 上周去长城游玩的经历。（ 1）细节题。根据last week, i visited the badaling great wall with my friend peter知， 上周，我和我的朋友彼得参观了八达岭长城， 故选 b。（ 2）细节题。根据w

39、e took the subway first and then a bus可知，我们先乘地铁，然后乘公共汽车，故选 d。可（ 3）词义猜测题。根据 i told him what the turret was and what it was built for it wasreallyan amazingachievement我告诉他炮塔是什么可知，此前peter 没见过所以好奇，于是作者给他解释了用途，curious 是好奇的意思（ 4）细节题。根据peter said with admiration， 故选（钦佩）b。and took several photos.彼得钦佩地说并拍了几张

40、照片可知， 他们玩得很开心，拍了几张照片是对的， 故选d。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。7阅读短文，从每题所给的a、b、 c和 d 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。when you look at the sky at night, the moon looks bigger than the stars. actually（实际上） ,the moon is much smaller than the stars and the sun. its much smaller than the earth.

41、but the moon is much closer to us than any star. that is why it looks so big. if you hold a coin close to your eyes, it looks big. if you look at it across the moon, it looks small.the moon moves around the earth. it makes one trip in about four weeks. the moon looks flat to us. but it is a round ba

42、ll, like the earth.people once thought the moon had fire （火）on it. they thoughtthe fire made it bright.now we know the moon is like a mirror. it gets its light from the sun.our sunlight comes from the sun, too. what is the sun? the sun is a star. the stars we can see have their own light. there are

43、many big stars we cannot see. their light has burned out. others are still bright, but they are so far away that we cannot see them. the sun looks bigger and much brighter than other stars in galaxy because it is the nearest of all stars. the sun and the other stars we see are very hot, but the air

44、around us saves us from the heat of the sun.the sun gives us light and warmth （温暖） . it makes plants grow and turns leaves green. it makes life possible on the earth. it is a life giving star.（1） it takes _ for the moon to go around the earth.a. more than a weekb. nearly a monthc. half a yeard. more

45、 than a year（ 2） the moon is bright because _.（ 3） the passage tells us _. a. the sun is not the biggest starb. the sun is bigger than any other star c. only the sun can shined. the sun is one of the farthest stars from us（ 4） why do we call the sun a life giving star?a. because it gives us warmth.b

46、. because there are some living things on it.c. because plants and animals cant live without it.d. because people have to live in the dark without it.【答案】 （ 1） b（ 2） d（ 3） a（ 4） c【解析】 【分析】主要讲了关于月亮、太阳和地球的一些知识。（ 1）细节题。根据 the moon moves around the earth. it makes one trip in about four weeks.可知月球绕地球一圈大

47、约4 个星期，即接近一个月，故选b。（ 2）细节题。根据now we know the moon is like a mirror. it gets its light from the sun.可知月亮从太阳上得到光，故选d。（ 3）细节题。根据 the sun looks bigger and much brighter than other stars in galaxy because it is the nearest of all stars. 可知太阳看起来别其他星星更大的原因是它是所有星星中最近的所所以太阳不是最大的，故选a。（ 4）细节题。根据 the sun gives u

48、s light and warmth （温暖） . it makes plants grow andturns leaves green. it makes life possible on the earth. it is a life giving star.可知太阳给我们光和温暖，没有太阳动植物不能生存，故选c。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。8阅读短文，从每题所给的a、b、 c和 d 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。hi, i am sandra. i am thirteen years old. i like singing, so i have music

49、classes every weekend. i dont have to study at weekends because i do well in all my subjects. on sunday i often help my grandmother with housework.my names henry. i am twelve years old on saturday, my father teaches me to learn maths at home for two hours in the morning. on sunday, i always stay at

50、home to do my homework. i have much homework to do. i hope not to be so busy, but my mother always says i have to study well.i am betty. i am thirteen years old. on saturday, i usually do my homework. i am free on sunday, so i can do everything i like i often meet my friend. sometimes we go to the m

51、ovies. sometimes we goto the library for reading. we have a good time. but if it rains, i have to stay at home and i fee bored.（ 1） why does not sandra need to study at weekends?（ 2） from the passage, we can know henrys father is good at _.a. historyb. englishc. geographyd. maths（ 3） which of the fo

52、llowing about betty is true?（ 4） who do you think is the most hard-working of the three students at weekends?a. sandrab. bettyc. henryd. no one（ 5） the passage mainly tells us _.a. the daily life of the three students at weekendsb. the study of the three studentsc. what the three students like to do

53、 at weekendsd. what classes the three students have at weekends【答案】 （ 1） b（ 2） d（ 3） b（ 4） c（ 5） a【解析】 【分析】主要讲了sandra、henry 和 betty 周末做了什么。（ 1）细节题。根据 i dont have to study at weekends because i do well in all my subjects. 可知（ 2）细节题。根据 my father teaches me to learn maths at home for two hours in themorning ，可知 henry 的爸爸教henry 学习数学，所以爸爸擅长数学，故选d。（ 3）细节题。根据 i am free on sunday, so i can do everything ，可知